Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

g

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "g",ց[U+0581 ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER CO],andɡ[U+0261 LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G]

gU+0067,g
LATIN SMALL LETTER G
f
[U+0066]
Basic Latinh
[U+0068]
Character variations

U+1D4D,ᵍ
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL G

[U+1D4C]
Phonetic Extensions
[U+1D4E]
U+FF47,g
FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER G

[U+FF46]
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
[U+FF48]
Some typefaces have an open-tail form ofg. This has a dedicated Unicode characterɡ forIPA use.
Languages (57)
Translingual • English
Azerbaijani • Basque • Catalan • Central Mazahua • Chipewyan • Czech • Dutch • Esperanto • Estonian • Faroese • Finnish • French • Fula • Gothic • Heiltsuk • Hungarian • Icelandic • Ido • Indonesian • Interlingua • Irish • Italian • Japanese • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Latin • Latvian • Livonian • Lushootseed • Malay • Maltese • Navajo • North Frisian • Norwegian • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Scottish Gaelic • Serbo-Croatian • Silesian • Skolt Sami • Slovak • Slovene • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Tlingit • Turkish • Turkmen • Vietnamese • Welsh • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories

Translingual

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Letter

[edit]

g (upper caseG)

  1. The seventh letter of thebasic modern Latin alphabet.

See also

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Pronunciation of IPA[gɑː, ɑggɑː] with the sound[g]:(file)

Symbol

[edit]

g

  1. Symbol for thegram, anSI unit ofmass.
    • 2013, David Hafemeister,Physics of Societal Issues: Calculations on National Security, Environment, and Energy (in English), Springer,→ISBN, page23:
      A more useable size might be 1g with an accelerated decay of 200 kg of TNT. The isomer bomb obtained funding, but was canceled as nonsensical.
    • 2024 February 23, Kate Connolly, “Germany legalises possession of cannabis for personal use”, inThe Guardian[1] (in English):
      The law passed by the chancellor, Olaf Scholz’s ruling three-party coalition, legalises cultivating up to three plants for private consumption, the possession of 50g of cannabis at one time at home, and 25g in public.
  2. Symbol forgravitational acceleration, approximately 9.81 m/s2 or 32 ft/sec2 at the earth's surface. Distinguished fromG.
  3. (IPA)Alternative form ofɡ (voicedvelarstop).
  4. (superscript, IPA)Alternative form of.
  5. (physics)gluon

Translations

[edit]
gram symbol

Gallery

[edit]
  • Letter styles
  • Uppercase and lowercase versions of G, in normal and italic type
    Uppercase and lowercase versions ofG, in normal and italic type
  • Uppercase and lowercase G in Fraktur
    Uppercase and lowercaseG inFraktur

See also

[edit]

Other representations of G:

English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (letter name):IPA(key): /d͡ʒiː/
Audio(US):(file)
Audio(UK):(file)

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG,pluralgsorg's)

  1. The seventhletter of the Englishalphabet, calledgee and written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]

Number

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. Theordinal numberseventh, derived from thisletter of the Englishalphabet, calledgee and written in theLatin script.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Abbreviations.

Noun

[edit]

g (countable anduncountable,pluralgs)

  1. (physics) A unit ofgravitationalacceleration.
    Alternative form:G
    pullGs
  2. Abbreviation ofgram.
  3. (chiefly US)Abbreviation ofgrand(thousand (dollars,pounds etc.)).
    Alternative form:G
  4. (text messaging, slang)Abbreviation ofgood.
    Allg, it happens.
  5. (Internetslang)Abbreviation ofgrin;often enclosed in* * or< > to indicate that the user is grinning.
    Coordinate terms:bg(big grin),vbg(very big grin)
    • 2007 May 12, FastWolf, “Re: Re: i like paris hilton (off topic, am i ever on topic?)”, inalt.drugs.hard[2] (Usenet), message-ID <ft2d43t7k9injhqvlhfssg5c8n89eejim3@4ax.com>:
      Call me old fashioned, but the cyberdong virtual dildo just didn't do it for me.[] PS= Does that make the cyberdong a dildon't? ... okay I apologize <g>
Derived terms
[edit]

Multiple parts of speech

[edit]

g

  1. (Stenoscript)Abbreviation ofgoand inflectionsgoes,going,gone
  2. (Stenoscript)The sounds/ɡ, ŋɡ, ŋ/
  3. (Stenoscript)The suffix-ing

Usage notes

[edit]

(abbreviation of go): Note thatg is not used for the inflectionwent, which is instead notated withw—.

Azerbaijani

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

glower case (upper caseG)

  1. The ninthletter of the Azerbaijanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Basque

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The seventhletter of the Basquealphabet, calledge and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Catalan

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (upper caseG)

  1. (used to represent/ɡ/ beforea,o oru;/ʒ/ (/d͡ʒ/ in Valencian) beforee ori;/t͡ʃ/ at the end of a syllable afteri (assimilating to/d͡ʒ/ before a voiced consonant); and/k/ at the end of a word)

See also

[edit]

Central Mazahua

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (upper caseG)

  1. A letter of theMazahua alphabet.

See also

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Chipewyan

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  1. IPA(key): /k/

Letter

[edit]

g (upper caseG)

  1. Aletter of the Chipewyanalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Czech

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Czechalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Dutch

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The seventhletter of the Dutchalphabet, written in theLatin script.
  2. (physics) a unit of gravitational acceleration

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]
  • Previous letter:f
  • Next letter:h

Noun

[edit]

g

  1. (physics)Abbreviation ofgram.

Esperanto

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The eighthletter of the Esperantoalphabet, calledgo and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Estonian

[edit]
EstonianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaet

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡ̊eː/,[ˈɡ̊eː]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The seventhletter of the Estonianalphabet, calledgee and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Faroese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (upper caseG)

  1. The eighthletter of the Faroesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. Seethe Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, andg for information on the development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The seventhletter of the Finnishalphabet, calledgee and written in theLatin script.
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Used only in loanwords except forng[ŋː].
See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

German musical notation.

Noun

[edit]

g

  1. (music)G(note)
Usage notes
[edit]

Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.

Declension
[edit]
Inflection ofg (Kotus type 18/maa)
singularplural
nominativegg:t
genitiveg:ng:iden
g:itten
partitiveg:täg:itä
accusativeg
g:n
g:t
inessiveg:ssäg:issä
elativeg:stäg:istä
illativeg:heng:ihin
adessiveg:lläg:illä
ablativeg:ltäg:iltä
allativeg:lleg:ille
essiveg:näg:inä
translativeg:ksig:iksi
abessiveg:ttäg:ittä
instructiveg:in
comitativeg:ineen
Derived terms
[edit]
compounds

French

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The seventhletter of the Frenchalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Symbol

[edit]

g

  1. (physics)g
  2. (text messaging slang)Abbreviation ofj’ai(I have).
    g pas dfrici don't have any cash

Fula

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. Aletter of the Fulaalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Gothic

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

g

  1. Romanization of𐌲

Heiltsuk

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (upper caseG)

  1. Aletter of the Heiltsukalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Hungarian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Hungarianalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.
Declension
[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativegg-k
accusativeg-tg-ket
dativeg-nekg-knek
instrumentalg-velg-kkel
causal-finalg-értg-kért
translativeg-vég-kké
terminativeg-igg-kig
essive-formalg-kéntg-kként
essive-modal
inessiveg-beng-kben
superessiveg-ng-ken
adessiveg-nélg-knél
illativeg-beg-kbe
sublativeg-reg-kre
allativeg-hezg-khez
elativeg-bőlg-kből
delativeg-rőlg-kről
ablativeg-tőlg-ktől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
g-ég-ké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
g-éig-kéi
Possessive forms ofg
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.g-mg-im
2nd person sing.g-dg-id
3rd person sing.g-jeg-i
1st person pluralg-nkg-ink
2nd person pluralg-tekg-itek
3rd person pluralg-jükg-ik
Derived terms
[edit]
See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Abbreviation ofgramm(gram).

Noun

[edit]

g (pluralg-ok)

  1. g(a unit ofmass equal to one-thousandth of akilogram)
Declension
[edit]
Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativegg-ok
accusativeg-otg-okat
dativeg-nakg-oknak
instrumentalg-malg-okkal
causal-finalg-értg-okért
translativeg-mág-okká
terminativeg-igg-okig
essive-formalg-kéntg-okként
essive-modal
inessiveg-bang-okban
superessiveg-ong-okon
adessiveg-nálg-oknál
illativeg-bag-okba
sublativeg-rag-okra
allativeg-hozg-okhoz
elativeg-bólg-okból
delativeg-rólg-okról
ablativeg-tólg-októl
non-attributive
possessive – singular
g-ég-oké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
g-éig-okéi
Possessive forms ofg
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.g-omg-jaim
2nd person sing.g-odg-jaid
3rd person sing.g-jag-jai
1st person pluralg-unkg-jaink
2nd person pluralg-otokg-jaitok
3rd person pluralg-jukg-jaik

Further reading

[edit]
  • (sound, letter, and abbreviation):g inBárczi, Géza andLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN
  • (musical note and its key):g inBárczi, Géza andLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN

Icelandic

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (letter name)IPA(key): /cɛː/

Letter

[edit]

g (upper caseG)

  1. The ninthletter of the Icelandicalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Ido

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (context pronunciation)IPA(key): /ɡ/
  • (letter name)IPA(key): /ɡe/

Letter

[edit]

g (upper caseG)

  1. The seventhletter of the Idoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Indonesian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The seventhletter of the Indonesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Interlingua

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (letter name):IPA(key): /dʒe/
  • (phoneme):IPA(key): /dʒ/ before 'i'/'e'/'y', as/ʒ/ in the suffix-age, and/ɡ/ elsewhere.

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The seventhletter of the Interlinguaalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]
  • Previous letter:f
  • Next letter:h

Irish

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The seventhletter of the Irishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Italian

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g f orm (invariable,lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The seventhletter of the Italianalphabet, calledgi and written in theLatin script.

Japanese

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions ofg – see the following entry.
グラム
[noun]gram(unit of mass)
[counter]gram(unit of mass)
Alternative spelling
(This term,g(g), is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Kankanaey

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromTagalogg. Letter pronunciation is influenced byEnglishg.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (letter name)IPA(key): /dji/[d͡ʒi̞]
  • (phoneme)IPA(key): /ɡ/[ɡ̚]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The seventhletter of the Kankanaeyalphabet, calleddyi and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016)Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography]‎[3] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog),→ISBN, pages10-11

Kashubian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, andg for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Kashubianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Latin

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. A letter in theLatin alphabet, representing the sound /g/

See also

[edit]


Latvian

[edit]
LatvianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedialv

Etymology

[edit]

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed byK. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in GermanFraktur, and sporadically inCyrillic.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]
G

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The tenthletter of the Latvianalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Livonian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (upper caseG)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Livonianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Lushootseed

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g

  1. The twelfthletter of theLushootseed alphabet.

Malay

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The seventhletter of the Malayalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Maltese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ɡ/
  • IPA(key): /k/(per final devoicing or assimilation to a following voiceless obstruent)

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The eighthletter of the Maltesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Navajo

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (upper caseG)

  1. Aletter of the Navajoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

North Frisian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ɡ],(in the syllablecoda)[ç],[x]
  • (Sylt)IPA(key): (at the start of a word or stressed syllable)[ɡ̊],(otherwise)[ç],[x]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. Aletter of the North Frisianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Etymology

[edit]
  • Word-internal or final ⟨g⟩ alternates with ⟨ch⟩ in many cases. Originally this alternation reproduced closely the pronunciation: voiced[ʝ~ɣ] and devoiced[ç~x] respectively. For example,kuuch> kuuger reflected[kuːx] >[kuːɣɐ], whereasfraag> fraagen reflected[fraːɣ] >[fraːɣn̩].
  • Most contemporary dialects have eliminated the voiced fricatives[ʝ],[ɣ] devoicing them to[ç],[x] in coda and otherwise hardening them to[ɡ] (similarly to northern Standard German). This means that the pronunciation can still be deduced from the spelling, but it has become inscrutable whykuuch has final ⟨ch⟩ andfraag does not, given that both of them are now pronounced with[x] in the singular and[ɡ] in the plural.
  • Sylt Frisian has also eliminated the voiced fricatives, but it has devoiced them to[ç],[x] in all positions. Accordingly, it has not onlyFraag[froːx], but also pluralFraagen[froːxn̩]. With very few exceptions, ⟨g⟩ is written after long or unstressed vowels and ⟨ch⟩ after short stressed vowels.

See also

[edit]

Norwegian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (letter name):IPA(key): /ɡeː/
  • (phoneme):IPA(key): /ɡ/,/k/,/j/,/ʃ/,/ɪ/
  • Audio:(file)

Letter

[edit]

g

  1. The seventhletter of the Norwegianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

[edit]
  • When g is written before j, they merge together and create the sound of y inyou.
  • G is sometimes pronounced like the s insugar in words of French origin, likegenre, due to the fact that Norwegian lacks the voiced palato-alveolar sibilant [ʒ].
  • In eastern and nothern dialects, g at the end of pronouns is pronounced like the y inboy. In western and southern dialects, the g is pronounced like g ingreat.
  • When g is written before t, it is pronounced like the k inking.
  • In Norwegian runic inscriptions from 17-19 centuries this letter is usually written as.

Nupe

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The eighthletter of the Nupealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Polish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See thehistory of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, andg for development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (upper caseG,lower case)

  1. The tenthletter of the Polishalphabet, calledgie and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Portuguese

[edit]
The word forcat in Portuguese isgato, and starts with g.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The seventhletter of the Portuguesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Romani

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. (International Standard)The ninthletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.
  2. (Pan-Vlax)The tenthletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Romanian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The ninthletter of the Romanianalphabet, calledge,ghe, or and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

[edit]

SeeG for pronunciation notes.

See also

[edit]

Scottish Gaelic

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The seventhletter of the Scottish Gaelicalphabet, written in theLatin script.It is preceded byf and followed byh. Its traditional name isgort(ivy).

See also

[edit]

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • G(uppercase)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (Cyrillic spellingг)

  1. The 11th letter of the Serbo-Croatian Latin alphabet (gajica), preceded byf and followed byh.

Silesian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theSilesian language article on Wikipedia for more, andg for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The ninthletter of the Silesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Skolt Sami

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (upper caseG)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Skolt Samialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Slovak

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (upper caseG)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Slovakalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Slovene

[edit]
SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasl

Etymology

[edit]

From Gaj's Latin alphabetg, fromCzech alphabetg, from Lating. Pronunciation as/ɡə/ is initial Slovene (phoneme plus a fill vowel) and the second pronunciation is probably taken fromGermang.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Phoneme
  • (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key): /ɡ/,[k],SNPT:/g/,[k]
  • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key): /ɡ/,[k],SNPT:/g/,[k]
  • (colloquial):IPA(key): /ɡ/,[k],[x],SNPT:/g/,[k],[h]
  • (Most Littoral and Rovte dialects, part of Upper Carniolan dialects)IPA(key): /ɣ/,[x],SNPT:/ɣ/,[h]

Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

  • Letter name
  • (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key): [ˈɡə̂],[ˈɡêː],[ˈɡěː],SNPT:[gə̏],[gẹ̄]
  • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key): [ˈɡə],[ˈɡeː],SNPT:[gə̀],[gé],
    Audio:(file)
  • (Most Littoral and Rovte dialects, part of Upper Carniolan dialects)IPA(key): [ˈɣə̂],[ˈɣêː],[ˈɣěː],SNPT:[ɣə̏],[ɣẹ̄],
    Audio:(file)

Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

The templateTemplate:sl-pronounce-other does not use the parameter(s):
alp=*gə̀car=*gə̏lc=*gə̏ns=*gə̏pan=*gə̏si=*gə̏ss=*gə̏uc=*gə̏vk=*gə̏
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The eighthletter of the Slovenealphabet, written in theLatin script.
  2. The eleventhletter of the Slovenealphabet (Resian), written in theLatin script.
  3. The eighthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in theLatin script.

Symbol

[edit]

g

  1. (SNPT)Phonetictranscription of sound [ɡ].

Noun

[edit]

g inan

  1. The name of theLatin script letterG /g.
  2. (linguistics)The name of thephoneme/ɡ/.

Inflection

[edit]
  • Overall more common
First masculine declension (soft o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent, -j- infix
nom. sing.g
gen. sing.g-ja
singulardualplural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
gg-jag-ji
genitive
rodȋlnik
g-jag-jevg-jev
dative
dajȃlnik
g-ju,g-jig-jemag-jem
accusative
tožȋlnik
gg-jag-je
locative
mẹ̑stnik
g-ju,g-jig-jihg-jih
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
g-jemg-jemag-ji
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
gg-jag-ji
  • More common when with a definite adjective
Third masculine declension (no endings) , fixed accent
nom. sing.g
gen. sing.g
singulardualplural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
ggg
genitive
rodȋlnik
ggg
dative
dajȃlnik
ggg
accusative
tožȋlnik
ggg
locative
mẹ̑stnik
ggg
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
ggg
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
ggg
  • Dialectal, in common written language used till 19th century
First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , -j- infix
nom. sing.g
gen. sing.g-ja
singulardualplural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
gg-jag-ji
genitive
rodȋlnik
g-jag-jovg-jov
dative
dajȃlnik
g-ju,g-jig-jomag-jom
accusative
tožȋlnik
gg-jag-je
locative
mẹ̑stnik
g-ju,g-jig-jihg-jih
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
g-jomg-jomag-ji
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
gg-jag-ji

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • g”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The seventhletter of the Spanishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Swedish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
Letter name
Phoneme

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The seventhletter of the Swedishalphabet, calledge and written in theLatin script. Pronounced/ɡ/ in front ofa,o,u andå and/j/ in front ofe,i,y,ä andö. Pronounced/ɧ/ in some loan words.

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishg. Each pronunciation has a different source:

  • Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced byEnglish g.
  • Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character (ga).
  • Abecedario pronunciation is fromSpanish g.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /ˈdji/[ˈd͡ʒi](letter name, Filipino alphabet)
      • IPA(key): (no yod coalescence)/ˈdji/[ˈd̪ji](letter name, Filipino alphabet)
      • Rhymes:-i
    • IPA(key): /ˈɡa/[ˈɡa](letter name, Abakada alphabet)
    • IPA(key): /ˈhe/[ˈhɛ](letter name, Abecedario)
    • IPA(key): /ɡ/[ɡ](phoneme)
    • IPA(key): /ɡ/[ɣ](phoneme, intervocalic)
    • IPA(key): /d͡ʒ/[d͡ʒ](phoneme, followed by e or i, English unadapted loanwords)
      • IPA(key): (no yod coalescence)/ds/[d̪s](phoneme, followed by e or i, English unadapted loanwords)
    • IPA(key): /h/[h](phoneme, followed by e or i, Spanish unadapted loanwords)
    • IPA(key): /s/[s](phoneme, followed by e or i, Spanish unadapted loanwords, obsolete)

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG,Baybayin spellingᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)

  1. The seventhletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theFilipino alphabet), calleddyi and written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG,Baybayin spelling)

  1. The sixthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbakada alphabet), calledga and written in theLatin script.

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG,Baybayin spellingᜑᜒ)

  1. (historical)The eighthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbecedario), calledge and written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

g (Baybayin spellingᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)

  1. (slang)Alternativeletter-case form ofG

Further reading

[edit]
  • g”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

Tlingit

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (upper caseG)

  1. Aletter of the Tlingitalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Turkish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (phoneme):IPA(key): /ɡ/,/ɟ/
  • (letter name):IPA(key): /ɟeː/

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The eighthletter of the Turkishalphabet, calledge and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]


Turkmen

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (upper caseG)

  1. The eighthletter of the Turkmenalphabet, calledge and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Hà Nội)IPA(key): [ze˧˧],[ɣəː˨˩],[ɣəː˨˩ ʔɗəːn˧˧]
  • (Huế)IPA(key): [jej˧˧],[ɣəː˦˩],[ɣəː˦˩ ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]
  • (Saigon)IPA(key): [jej˧˧],[ɣəː˨˩],[ɣəː˨˩ ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]
  • Phonetic spelling: giê, gờ, gờ đơn

Letter

[edit]

g

  1. The tenthletter of the Vietnamesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

g

  1. Contraction of-ương.
    lương → lg
    work pay

Welsh

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The tenthletter of the Welshalphabet, calledèg and written in theLatin script.It is preceded byff and followed byng.

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofgorsaf
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
gorsaforsafngorsafunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “g”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yoruba

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The seventhletter of the Yorubaalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Zulu

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

g (lower case,upper caseG)

  1. The seventhletter of the Zulualphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=g&oldid=83710434"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp