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fus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:fús,fûs,füs,FUs,andfuŝ-

English

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Noun

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fus

  1. plural offu

Albanian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Albanian*sputja, fromProto-Indo-European*pHu-tó- (compareSerbo-Croatianpítati(“to ask”),Tocharian Bputk-(“to divide, share”),Latinputāre(“to prune”)).

Verb

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fus (aoristfuta,participlefutur)

  1. alternative form offut

Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinfūsus. CompareRomanianfus.

Noun

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fus n (pluralfusi /fuse orfusuri)

  1. spindle

Related terms

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinfūsus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fus m (pluralfusos)

  1. spindle

Derived terms

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Further reading

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French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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fus

  1. first/second-personsingular past historic ofêtre

Gullah

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromEnglishfirst.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fʌs/, /fos/, /fɑis/

Adjective

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fus

  1. first

Usage notes

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References

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Hlai

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Etymology

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FromProto-Hlai*tʃhwuʔ(“three”), from Pre-Hlai*ʈwuʔː (Norquest, 2015).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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fus

  1. three

Maltese

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Etymology

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Probably fromSicilianfusu, fromLatinfusus(“spindle”); but perhaps merged withArabicفُؤُوس(fuʔūs), plural ofفَأْس(faʔs, literally“axe”), which is used figuratively for different kinds of protrusions (or is it conceivable that this Arabic use is itself influenced by the Latin?). The plural in-ien at any rate speaks in favour of an early borrowing.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fus m (pluralfusien)

  1. axle,axis

Middle English

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Adjective

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fus

  1. alternative form offous
    Of vr saul to be aifus Again þe com, þat es sa crus. —Cursor Mundi, 1400

Norman

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Verb

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fus

  1. first-personsingularpreterite ofêt'

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsefúss, fromProto-Germanic*funsaz, fromProto-Indo-European*pn̥tstós. Ultimately from theProto-Indo-European root*pent-(“to tread, go”). The origin of the noun is uncertain, but is possibly related.

Adjective

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fus (masculine and femininefus,neuterfust,definite singular and pluralfuse,comparativefusere,indefinite superlativefusest,definite superlativefuseste)

  1. eager

Noun

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fus m (definite singularfusen,indefinite pluralfuser,definite pluralfusene)

  1. thefirst one when playing agame

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsefúss, fromProto-Germanic*funsaz, fromProto-Indo-European*pn̥tstós. Ultimately from theProto-Indo-European root*pent-(“to tread, go”). The origin of the noun is uncertain, but is possibly related.

Adjective

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fus (neuterfust,definite singular and pluralfuse,comparativefusare,indefinite superlativefusast,definite superlativefusaste)

  1. eager

Noun

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fus m (definite singularfusen,indefinite pluralfusar,definite pluralfusane)

  1. thefirst one when playing agame

References

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Old Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*fuhs.

Noun

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fus m

  1. fox

Inflection

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Declension offus (masculine a-stem noun)
casesingularplural
nominativefusfussa
accusativefusfussa
genitivefussesfusso
dativefussefusson

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • “fus”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*funs(“ready, willing”). Cognate withOld Saxonfūs,Old High Germanfuns,Old Norsefúss.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fūs n

  1. a hastening, progress
    • Se þe leófra manna fús feor wlátode. ―He who beheld afar the dear men's progress.
  2. departure (especially from the world, i.e. in death)

Declension

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Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativefūsfūs
accusativefūsfūs
genitivefūsesfūsa
dativefūsefūsum

Adjective

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fūs

  1. ready,eager, striving forward,inclined to,willing,prompt
    • Se ðe stódfús on faroþe. ―He who stood ready on the beach.
    • Hwæðere þærfuse / feorran cwoman / to þam æðelinge. ―Nevertheless the eager ones came from afar to the lord. (The Dream of the Rood)
  2. expectant,brave,noble: ready to depart, die;dying

Declension

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Declension offūs — Strong
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativefūsfūsfūs
Accusativefūsnefūsefūs
Genitivefūsesfūsrefūses
Dativefūsumfūsrefūsum
Instrumentalfūsefūsrefūse
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativefūsefūsa,fūsefūs
Accusativefūsefūsa,fūsefūs
Genitivefūsrafūsrafūsra
Dativefūsumfūsumfūsum
Instrumentalfūsumfūsumfūsum
Declension offūs — Weak
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativefūsafūsefūse
Accusativefūsanfūsanfūse
Genitivefūsanfūsanfūsan
Dativefūsanfūsanfūsan
Instrumentalfūsanfūsanfūsan
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativefūsanfūsanfūsan
Accusativefūsanfūsanfūsan
Genitivefūsra,fūsenafūsra,fūsenafūsra,fūsena
Dativefūsumfūsumfūsum
Instrumentalfūsumfūsumfūsum

Derived terms

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Related terms

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  • fȳsan(“to send forth, impel, stimulate: drive away, put to flight, banish: (usu. reflex.) hasten, prepare oneself”)
  • fȳsian,fēsian(“to drive away”)

Descendants

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl
fusy

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Uncertain. Perhapsborrowed fromMiddle High Germanvuoʒ.

Noun

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fus m inan

  1. (chiefly in theplural)grounds,dregs(residue that remains after brewing coffee or tea on the bottom of the pot)
  2. (chiefly in theplural)grounds,dregs(sediment at the bottom of a liquid, or from which a liquid has been filtered)
    Synonym:męt
Declension
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Declension offus
singularplural
nominativefusfusy
genitivefusa/fusufusów
dativefusowifusom
accusativefusfusy
instrumentalfusemfusami
locativefusiefusach
vocativefusiefusy
Derived terms
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adjectives

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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fus m animal (diminutivefusik)

  1. (Far Masovian)boar(male pig)

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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fus f

  1. genitiveplural offusa

Further reading

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  • fus inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • fus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894), “fus”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, inSprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page108

Romanian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLatinfūsus.

Noun

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fus n (plural(spinning)fuseor(other senses)fusuri)

  1. (spinning)spindle
  2. (mechanical engineering)journal(part of an axle)
  3. (architecture)shaft of acolumn
  4. (forestry)shaft(tree trunk)
  5. (nautical)shank of ananchor(the straight vertical part)
Declension
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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativefusfusulfusefusele
genitive-dativefusfusuluifusefuselor
vocativefusulefuselor
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativefusfusulfusurifusurile
genitive-dativefusfusuluifusurifusurilor
vocativefusulefusurilor
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromGermanFuß.

Noun

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fus n (pluralfuseorfusuri)

  1. (leatherworking)square foot

Further reading

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Tarifit

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Berber*a-fuʔs.

Noun

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fus m (pluralifassen,diminutivetfust,Tifinagh spellingⴼⵓⵙ)

  1. (anatomy)hand
  2. (by extension)arm
  3. handle (of an object or tool)

Declension

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Inflection offus
singularplural
free statefusifassen
annexed stateufusyifassen

Derived terms

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See also

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=fus&oldid=87770339"
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