Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

funk

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Funk

English

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

1620, fromFrench dialectal (Norman)funquer,funquier(to smoke, reek), fromOld Northern Frenchfungier(to smoke), fromVulgar Latinfūmicāre, alteration ofLatinfūmigāre(to smoke, fumigate). Related toFrench dialectfunkière(smoke). More atfumigate.

Noun

[edit]

funk (countable anduncountable,pluralfunks)

  1. (countable) Foul or unpleasant smell, especially bodyodor.
    • 1982, “Thriller”, in Rod Temperton (lyrics), Quincy Jones (music),Thriller, performed by Michael Jackson (featuring Vincent Price), Epic Records:
      The foulest stench is in the air; thefunk of 40,000 years and grizzly ghouls from every tomb are closing in to seal your doom.
  2. (uncountable, music) A style of music derived from 1960ssoul music, with elements ofrock and other styles, characterized by a prominentbass guitar,dance-friendly sound, a strong emphasis on thedownbeat, and muchsyncopation.
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
foul or unpleasant smell
genre of popular music

Verb

[edit]

funk (third-person singular simple presentfunks,present participlefunking,simple past and past participlefunked)

  1. (intransitive) To emit an offensive smell; tostink.
  2. (transitive) To envelop with an offensive smell or smoke.
    • c.1709, William King,The Furmentary:
      Hefunks Basketia and her son to death
    • 2012, M. C. Beaton,Diana the Huntress:
      Funking a cobbler – that is, blowing smoke into his stall; smoking cigars at divans and club houses;[]
  3. (intransitive) To perform funk music.
    • 1989 December 17, Christopher Wittke, “On The Edge In The '80s”, inGay Community News, volume17, number23, page 9:
      From the earliest part of this decade when hefunked in relative obscurity to his days as a superstar with the release of hisBatman soundtrack last summer, I could almost always count on Prince.
  4. (euphemistic, slang)Fuck(the tabooswear word)
    Funk this!
Synonyms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
to emit an offensive smell; to stinkseestink
to envelop with an offensive smell or smoke

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishfunke,fonke(spark), fromOld English*funca(spark), fromProto-Germanic*funkô(spark), fromProto-Indo-European*(s)peng-(to shine). Cognate withMiddle Low Germanfunke,fanke(spark),Middle Dutchvonke(spark),Old High Germanfuncho,funko(spark),GermanFunke(spark). See alsospunk.

Noun

[edit]

funk (pluralfunks)

  1. (obsolete)Touchwood,punk,tinder.
Translations
[edit]
sparkseespark
touchwood, punk, tinder

Etymology 3

[edit]

1743, Scottish and Northern English dialectal word, originally a verb meaning "to panic, fail due to panic". Perhaps from or cognate with obsoleteDutchfonck(distress, agitation), fromMiddle Dutchfonck(perturbation, agitation). More atflunk.

Noun

[edit]

funk (countable anduncountable,pluralfunks)

  1. (countable)Mentaldepression.
  2. (uncountable) A state offear orpanic, especiallycowardly.
  3. (countable) One who fears or panics; acoward.
    • 1875, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style,The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style:
      It is the long probation in the old way of teaching that fellows funk at or makesfunks of them and their slow pace, almost up to the end of that probation, all who teach themselves are in a worse predicament as the hands with them are made the principle propellors instead of the feet.
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
mental depression
state of fear or panic

Verb

[edit]

funk (third-person singular simple presentfunks,present participlefunking,simple past and past participlefunked)

  1. (ambitransitive) Toshrink from, oravoid something because offear.
    • 1857,Charles Kingsley, “(please specify the page)”, inTwo Years Ago, volume(please specify |volume=I to III), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire:Macmillan and Co.,→OCLC:
      He'll havefunked it , when he comes to the edge , and sees nothing but mist below
    • 1875, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style,The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style:
      It is the long probation in the old way of teaching that fellowsfunk at or makes funks of them and their slow pace, almost up to the end of that probation, all who teach themselves are in a worse predicament as the hands with them are made the principle propellors instead of the feet.
    • 1938, Norman Lindsay,Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.:Ure Smith, published1962,→OCLC, page56:
      "Always wanted a go at the figure.Funked it. Shows what a man can do, given the right model. Dam' good model."
  2. (transitive) Tofrighten; to cause toflinch.
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear

Danish

[edit]
DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromEnglishfunk. Attested since 1977.

Noun

[edit]

funk c (singular definitefunken,not used in plural form)

  1. (music)funk
Declension
[edit]
Declension offunk
common
gender
singular
indefinitedefinite
nominativefunkfunken
genitivefunksfunkens
Synonyms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Seefunke.

Verb

[edit]

funk

  1. imperative offunke

References

[edit]

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishfunk.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

funk m (uncountable)

  1. funk(music style)

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromEnglishfunk.

Noun

[edit]

funk m (definite singularfunken,uncountable)

  1. (music)funk

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

funk

  1. imperative offunke

Etymology 3

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

funk (present tensefunke,past tensefunka,past participlefunka)

  1. (dialectal, Trøndelag dialect, Northern Norway)Alternative form offunke
Usage notes
[edit]

(the dialectal form): The ending-e in present tense is reduced in the negation form (while spoken). Hence the written form "funk itj" is used, when the standard spelling is "funkarikkje". Compare to phrases like "æårskitj" ("I do not bother").

Polish

[edit]
PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology 1

[edit]

Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishfunk.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

funk inan

  1. funk(genre of popular music)
    Synonym:funky
Declension
[edit]
Declension offunk
singular
nominativefunk
genitivefunku/funka
dativefunkowi
accusativefunku/funka
instrumentalfunkiem
locativefunku
vocativefunku
Derived terms
[edit]
adjective

Etymology 2

[edit]

Back-formation fromfunkcjonariusz.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

funk pers

  1. (historical, rare)official,officer,agent,functionary(paid official of a political party or state security institution)
    • 1996, Henryk Pająk,Rządy zbirów: 1940-1990:
      W czołowym dzienniku polskojęzycznym uczą nas demokracji, tolerancji, europejskości synale wybitnychfunków Komunistycznej Partii Polski, KPZU.
      In the leading Polish-language daily, we are taught democracy, tolerance, and European-ness by the sons of prominentofficials of the Communist Party of Poland, CPWU.
Usage notes
[edit]

This word used primarily to refer to functionaries of former communist parties (especially the Communist Party of Poland), as well as organs of the communist state.

Declension
[edit]
Declension offunk
singularplural
nominativefunkfuncy/funki (deprecative)
genitivefunkafunków
dativefunkowifunkom
accusativefunkafunków
instrumentalfunkiemfunkami
locativefunkufunkach
vocativefunkufuncy

Further reading

[edit]
  • funk inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • funk in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishfunk.

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

Noun

[edit]

funk m (pluralfunks)

  1. (music, uncountable)funk(a genre of popular music derived from soul music)
  2. (Brazil, music, uncountable)funk carioca(Brazilian music genre derived from Miami bass)
  3. (Brazil, music) a particular song or composition offunk carioca

Derived terms

[edit]

Spanish

[edit]
SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaes

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishfunk.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

funk m (uncountable)

  1. (music)funk
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=funk&oldid=84359243"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp