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fundo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:fundó

Catalan

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Verb

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fundo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative offundar

Esperanto

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Etymology

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FromLatinfundus.Doublet offono.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fundo (accusative singularfundon,pluralfundoj,accusative pluralfundojn)

  1. bottom

Derived terms

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Galician

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Verb

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fundo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative offundir

Interlingua

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Noun

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fundo (pluralfundos)

  1. base,bottom

Japanese

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Romanization

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fundo

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofふんど

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Italic*hundō or possibly*hʷundō (withfūsus for*fussus afterfūdī), fromProto-Indo-European*ǵʰu-né-d(H)-ti, from the root*ǵʰew-d(H)-(to pour), extended from*ǵʰew-.

The changeh- >f- is irregular (before -u-? Weiss, Outline, p. 77f.) and could be explained by a variant*hʷundō. Cognates includeAncient Greekχέω(khéō) andOld Englishġēotan.(Canthis(+) etymology besourced?)

Verb

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fundō (present infinitivefundere,perfect activefūdī,supinefūsum);third conjugation,third person-only in thepassive

  1. (transitive) topour out,shed
    Synonyms:effundō,cōnfundō,diffundō,dēfundō,differō,indūcō,sternō,dissipō
  2. (military) tooverthrow,overcome,rout,vanquish anenemy,rout,scatter
    Synonyms:conquestō,dēvincō,vincō,superō,domō,prōflīgō,caedō,obruō,prōsternō,sternō,opprimō,ēvincō,exsuperō,pellō,impellō,subiciō,premō,subigō,dissipō
  3. tothrow orcast to theground,prostrate
    Synonyms:prōsternō,sternō,prōflīgō,ruō
    • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid1.192–193:
      nec prius absistit quam septem ingentia victor
      corporafundat humī et numerum cum nāvibus aequet.
      Nor does it stop before [Aeneas], [as] victor,throws seven huge bodies to the ground, and equals the number with his ships.
      (The deer hunt shows Aeneas’s potential to be a military leader; note Virgil’s use of the present anticipatory subjunctive – “fundat” and “aequet” – to express purposeful actions.)
  4. (transitive) tofound, make bysmelting
  5. (transitive, figuratively) tomoisten,wet
  6. (transitive) toextend,spread out
    Synonym:sternō
  7. (transitive) toutter
Conjugation
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   Conjugation offundō (third conjugation,third person-only in thepassive)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentfundōfundisfunditfundimusfunditisfundunt
imperfectfundēbamfundēbāsfundēbatfundēbāmusfundēbātisfundēbant
futurefundamfundēsfundetfundēmusfundētisfundent
perfectfūdīfūdistīfūditfūdimusfūdistisfūdērunt,
fūdēre
pluperfectfūderamfūderāsfūderatfūderāmusfūderātisfūderant
future perfectfūderōfūderisfūderitfūderimusfūderitisfūderint
passivepresentfunditurfunduntur
imperfectfundēbāturfundēbantur
futurefundēturfundentur
perfectfūsumestfūsasunt
pluperfectfūsumeratfūsaerant
future perfectfūsumeritfūsaerint
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentfundamfundāsfundatfundāmusfundātisfundant
imperfectfunderemfunderēsfunderetfunderēmusfunderētisfunderent
perfectfūderimfūderīsfūderitfūderīmusfūderītisfūderint
pluperfectfūdissemfūdissēsfūdissetfūdissēmusfūdissētisfūdissent
passivepresentfundāturfundantur
imperfectfunderēturfunderentur
perfectfūsumsitfūsasint
pluperfectfūsumessetfūsaessent
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentfundefundite
futurefunditōfunditōfunditōtefunduntō
passivefuturefunditorfunduntor
non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
activepassiveactivepassive
presentfunderefundīfundēns
futurefūsūrumessefūsumīrīfūsūrusfundendum,
fundundum
perfectfūdissefūsumessefūsum
future perfectfūsumfore
perfect potentialfūsūrumfuisse
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
fundendīfundendōfundendumfundendōfūsumfūsū
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Possible Latinisms:

Early borrowings:

References

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  • fundo”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • fundo”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • fundo inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • fundo inEnrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025),Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • the earth brings forth fruit abundantly:terra fundit fruges
    • to write poetry with facility:carmina , versus fundere (De Or. 3. 50)
    • property in land; real property:fundi
    • to rout the enemy's forces:fundere hostium copias
    • to utterly rout the enemy:caedere et fundere hostem
    • to utterly rout the enemy:fundere et fugare hostem
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995)New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press,→ISBN
  • Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “fŭndere”, inFranzösisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes3: D–F,page863

Etymology 2

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Fromfundus(bottom, lowest point).

Verb

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fundō (present infinitivefundāre,perfect activefundāvī,supinefundātum);first conjugation

  1. (transitive) tofound,establish, lay thefoundation
    Synonyms:exaedificō,inaedificō,aedificō,condō,struō,cōnstruō,compōnō,cōnstituō,statuō,mōlior
  2. (transitive, figuratively) tosecure, makefirm
Conjugation
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   Conjugation offundō (first conjugation)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentfundōfundāsfundatfundāmusfundātisfundant
imperfectfundābamfundābāsfundābatfundābāmusfundābātisfundābant
futurefundābōfundābisfundābitfundābimusfundābitisfundābunt
perfectfundāvīfundāvistīfundāvitfundāvimusfundāvistisfundāvērunt,
fundāvēre
pluperfectfundāveramfundāverāsfundāveratfundāverāmusfundāverātisfundāverant
future perfectfundāverōfundāverisfundāveritfundāverimusfundāveritisfundāverint
passivepresentfundorfundāris,
fundāre
fundāturfundāmurfundāminīfundantur
imperfectfundābarfundābāris,
fundābāre
fundābāturfundābāmurfundābāminīfundābantur
futurefundāborfundāberis,
fundābere
fundābiturfundābimurfundābiminīfundābuntur
perfectfundātus + present active indicative ofsum
pluperfectfundātus + imperfect active indicative ofsum
future perfectfundātus + future active indicative ofsum
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentfundemfundēsfundetfundēmusfundētisfundent
imperfectfundāremfundārēsfundāretfundārēmusfundārētisfundārent
perfectfundāverimfundāverīsfundāveritfundāverīmusfundāverītisfundāverint
pluperfectfundāvissemfundāvissēsfundāvissetfundāvissēmusfundāvissētisfundāvissent
passivepresentfunderfundēris,
fundēre
fundēturfundēmurfundēminīfundentur
imperfectfundārerfundārēris,
fundārēre
fundārēturfundārēmurfundārēminīfundārentur
perfectfundātus + present active subjunctive ofsum
pluperfectfundātus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentfundāfundāte
futurefundātōfundātōfundātōtefundantō
passivepresentfundārefundāminī
futurefundātorfundātorfundantor
non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
activepassiveactivepassive
presentfundārefundārīfundāns
futurefundātūrumessefundātumīrīfundātūrusfundandus
perfectfundāvissefundātumessefundātus
future perfectfundātumfore
perfect potentialfundātūrumfuisse
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
fundandīfundandōfundandumfundandōfundātumfundātū
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Noun

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fundō

  1. dative/ablativesingular offundus

References

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesefundo,fondo, fromLatinfundus(bottom), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰudʰmḗn.

Adjective

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fundo (femininefunda,masculine pluralfundos,feminine pluralfundas)

  1. deep(having its bottom far down)
    Synonym:profundo
    Antonyms:raso,superficial
Derived terms
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Noun

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fundo m (pluralfundos)

  1. bottom
    Antonyms:cume,superfície,topo
  2. background(a part of the picture that depicts scenery to the rear or behind the main subject)
  3. fund
  4. (finance, insurance)capital(money and wealth)
  5. (sports)long-distance
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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fundo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative offundar
    fundo uma instituiçãoIam founding an institution

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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fundo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative offundir
    fundo ouroIam smelting gold

Further reading

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfundo/[ˈfũn̪.d̪o]
  • Rhymes:-undo
  • Syllabification:fun‧do

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatinfundus.Doublet offondo.

Noun

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fundo m (pluralfundos)

  1. countryestate,farm
    Synonym:finca
    • 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes,Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page197:
      La primitiva dueña de estefundo, una señora viuda de mucha virtud, hermosura y dinero, buscando la manera unir ambas secciones de su propiedad, pactó con el Diablo la construcción del puente dicho.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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fundo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative offundar

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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fundo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative offundir

Further reading

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Swahili

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fundo

Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu[Term?].

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fundo classV (pluralmafundo classVI)

  1. aknot(looping of string)
  2. ajoint of thebody
  3. acluster(group or bunch of things)
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