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frolic

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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WOTD – 2 October 2007

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromDutchvrolijk(cheerful), fromMiddle Dutchvrolijc, fromOld Dutchfrōlīk, fromProto-Germanic*frawalīkaz. CompareGermanfröhlich(blitheful, gaily, happy, merry).

The first element, ultimately fromProto-Germanic*frawaz, is cognate withMiddle Englishfrow(hasty); the latter element, ultimately from*-līkaz, is cognate with-ly,-like.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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frolic (comparativemorefrolic,superlativemostfrolic)

  1. (now rare)Merry,joyous, full ofmirth; later especially,frolicsome,sportive, full of playful mischief.[from 1530s]
    • 1645,John Milton, “L’Allegro”, inPoems[1], London: Humphrey Moseley, page31:
      Thefrolick wind that breathes the Spring,
      Zephyr withAurora playing,
      As he met her once a Maying
      There on Beds of Violets blew,
    • 1682,Edmund Waller, “Of Love”, inPoems, &c. written upon several occasions, and to several persons[2], 5th edition, London: H. Herringman, published1686, page73:
      For women, born to be controul’d,
      Stoop to the forward and the bold,
      Affect the haughty and the proud,
      The gay, thefrollick, and the loud.
    • 1766, Joseph Addison,The Spectator - Volume 5 - Page 304:
      You meet him at the tables and conversations of the wise, the impertinent, the grave, thefrolic, and the witty; [...]
    • 1897, Henry James,What Maisie Knew:
      Beale, under thisfrolic menace, took nothing back at all; he was indeed apparently on the point of repeating his extravagence, but Miss Overmore instructed her little charge that she was not to listen to his bad jokes [...].
  2. (obsolete, rare)Free;liberal;bountiful;generous.

Verb

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frolic (third-person singular simple presentfrolics,present participlefrolicking,simple past and past participlefrolicked)

  1. (intransitive) Tomake merry; tohave fun; toromp; tobehaveplayfully anduninhibitedly.[from 1580s]
    We saw the lambsfrolicking in the meadow.
    • 2009,Alex Turner, “Secret Door”, inHumbug (album), performed byArctic Monkeys:
      Fools on paradefrolic and fuck about to make her gaze
      Turn to a scribble on a page by a picture that holds her absence
      But you're daft to think she'd care
    • 2025 September 15,David A. Goodman, “The Trouble with Truffles” (18:04 from the start), inFuturama[3], season10, episode 9, spoken by Jambone (Maria Bamford):
      “So, so beautiful. I'm gonna do one last roly-poly before we go. [snorting, squealing] At least I had one moment of joy in a life of drudgery. Where will the truffle hunt take us next?” “Nowhere. You're free, Jamebone. I'm releasing you from nose jail.” “Really? I can stay here in this paradise and prance andfrolic?” “Just stick tofrolicking.” “[emotional] Thank you, Mr. Bender. You're the kindest person I've ever met.” “Really? [crying] That's horrible.”
  2. (transitive, archaic) To cause to bemerry.

Derived terms

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Translations

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behave playfully and uninhibitedly

Noun

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frolic (pluralfrolics)

  1. Gaiety;merriment.[from 1610s]
    • 1876,Louisa May Alcott, “The King of Clubs and the Queen of Hearts”, inHallberger's Illustrated Magazine: 1876:
      the annual jubilee[] filled the souls of old and young with visions of splendour,frolic and fun.
    • 2012 (original1860), Nathaniel Hawthorne,The Marble Faun - Page 276:
      By the old-fashioned magnificence of this procession, it might worthily have included his Holiness in person, with a suite of attendant Cardinals, if those sacred dignitaries would kindly have lent their aid to heighten thefrolic of the Carnival.
  2. Aplayfulantic.
  3. (obsolete, chiefly US) Asocialgathering.
    • 1820, Washington Irving,The Legend of Sleepy Hollow:
      He came clattering up to the school door with an invitation to Ichabod to attend a merry-making or “quiltingfrolic,” to be held that evening at Mynheer Van Tassel’s

Derived terms

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Translations

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gaiety; merriment
playful antic
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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References

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