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frigidus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

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Alternative forms

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  • fricdus,frigdus(Vulgar or Late Latin, Appendix Probi)
  • fridus(Vulgar or Late Latin, Pompeian inscriptions)

Etymology

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Fromfrīgeō(to be cold) +‎-idus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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frīgidus (femininefrīgida,neuterfrīgidum,comparativefrīgidior,superlativefrīgidissimus,adverbfrīgidē);first/second-declension adjective

  1. cold,cool,chilling,frigid
    Synonyms:algidus,gelidus
    Antonym:calidus
    • 8CE,Ovid,Fasti4.683–684:
      frīgida Carseolīs nec olīvīs apta ferendīs
      terrā, sed ad segetēs ingeniōsus ager
      [It was]cold in the land of Carseoli, not even fit for growing olives,
      but with soil well-adapted for grain crops.

      (SeeCarsoli.)
  2. (figuratively)indifferent,feeble
  3. (figuratively)dull,flat,insipid,trivial,vain
    • 61CEc. 112CE,Pliny the Younger,Epistles 1.9:
      Quot dies quamfrigidis rebus absumpsi
      How many days have I wasted throughvapid things?

Declension

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First/second-declension adjective.

singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativefrīgidusfrīgidafrīgidumfrīgidīfrīgidaefrīgida
genitivefrīgidīfrīgidaefrīgidīfrīgidōrumfrīgidārumfrīgidōrum
dativefrīgidōfrīgidaefrīgidōfrīgidīs
accusativefrīgidumfrīgidamfrīgidumfrīgidōsfrīgidāsfrīgida
ablativefrīgidōfrīgidāfrīgidōfrīgidīs
vocativefrīgidefrīgidafrīgidumfrīgidīfrīgidaefrīgida

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • frigidus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • frigidus”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "frigidus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • frigidus”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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