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franchise

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Franchiseandfranchisé

English

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 franchise on Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishfranchise,fraunchise, fromOld Frenchfranchise(freedom), a derivative offranc(free). More atfrank.

Noun

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franchise (countable anduncountable,pluralfranchises)

  1. The right tovote at a publicelection orreferendum; see:suffrage.
  2. Aright orprivilege officially granted to a person, a group of people, or acompany by a government.
    • a. 1872,William H. Seward,debate
      Election by universal suffrage, as modified by the Constitution, is the one crowningfranchise of the American people.
  3. Anacknowledgment of acorporation's existence andownership.
  4. Theauthorization granted by a company to sell ordistribute its goods or services in a certain area.
    McDonald’s has exported itsfranchise.
  5. Abusiness operating under such authorization, afranchisee.
    • 2017, “Rockafella”, inThe Art State, performed by Patricia Taxxon:
      What do you want from me, this evening's running out
      I'm looking to get out of thisfranchise in a flounce
  6. Alegalexemption fromjurisdiction.
  7. Themembership of a corporation or state;citizenship.
  8. The district or jurisdiction to which a particular privilege extends; the limits of an immunity; hence, an asylum or sanctuary.
    • 1810, “Franchise”, in James Millar, editor,Encyclopaedia Britannica:
      Churches and monasteries in Spain arefranchises for criminals.
  9. (sports) The collection of organizations in the history of asportsteam; thetradition of a sports team as anentity, extending beyond the contemporary organization.
    The Whalers' home city of Hartford was one of many for thefranchise.
  10. (business, marketing) The positive influence on the buying behavior of customers exerted by the reputation of a company or a brand.
    • 2000, John Philip Jones,Behind powerful brands: from strategy to campaign, page80:
      Once a brand has established a consumerfranchise and a brand image, it takes a long time for these to decay, as the image is maintained more by people's personal familiarity with and usage of the brand than by external marketing stimuli.
    • 2002, Robert G. Hagstrom,The Essential Buffett: Timeless Principles for the New Economy, page26:
      Warren Buffett teaches us that the best business to own, the one with the best long-term prospects is afranchise - one that sells a product or service that is needed or desired, has no close substitute, and yields profits that are unregulated.
    • 2007, Jack L. Treynor,Treynor on institutional investing, page354:
      Certain other industries have no plant. Value derives entirely from brandfranchise. (Consulting firms, engineering firms, and advertising agencies do not talk about the value of theirfranchise. Instead, they talk about "reputation".)
  11. The loose collection offictional works pertaining to a particular fictionaluniverse, including literary, film, or television series from various sources, generally when all authorized by a copyright holder or similar authority.
    the Star Warsfranchise
  12. Exemption from constraint or oppression; freedom; liberty.
  13. (obsolete) Magnanimity; generosity; liberality; frankness; nobility.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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right or privilege officially granted by a government
acknowledgement of a corporation's existence and ownership
authorization granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area
business operating under such authorization
legal exemption from jurisdiction
membership of a corporation or state
right to vote at a public election
sports team and its history as entity
collection of fictional works
frankness

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishfranchisen,fraunchisen, fromOld Frenchfranchir(stemfranchiss-,to set free), fromfranc(free). More atfrank.

Verb

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franchise (third-person singular simple presentfranchises,present participlefranchising,simple past and past participlefranchised)

  1. (transitive) Toconfer certain powers on; grant a franchise to;authorize.
    • 2020 October 21, “Network News: No special agreements for open access operators”, inRail, page20:
      In a Commons Written Reply to Shadow Rail Minister Tan Dhesi, regarding any assessment of the impact on open access operators by the decision to move away fromfranchising[], Heaton-Harris highlighted that non-franchised operators run trains without a contractual relationship with Government.
  2. (transitive, rare) To set free;invest with a franchise orprivilege;enfranchise.
  3. (transitive) To give to others the rights to sell or distribute (goods or services).
    • 1974 April 13, “Lavender Line: Near Complete”, inGay Community News, page 3:
      The ad originators are planning tofranchise the campaign to gay groups all across the country.
    • 2008 December, James Matney, “Raise your glasses in lactoast to independent films”, inThe Vox (The Spokesman-Review),page 3, column 1:
      This winter, there is a diverse buffet of movies for you to choose from. Most people order the widelyfranchised cheeseburger because of its biggie-sized portion, its reliably adequate flavor, and its bright, attractive packaging. Don’t get me wrong; on opening day, I’ll be sitting in the front row savoring the cheeseburgery deliciousness of “Quantum of Solace” and “Twilight.” But after the initial cinematic hunger subsides, the diner, like myself, who craves a heartier meal, will take a second trip through the buffet line and search for a meal with a more complex flavor and memorable substance.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to confer certain powers on

Dutch

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromFrenchfranchise.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /frɑnˈʃi.zə/
  • Hyphenation:fran‧chi‧se

Noun

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franchise f (pluralfranchises)

  1. (law, finance)franchise (exemption from financial or legal obligation)
    Synonym:vrijstelling

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishfranchise.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfrɛn.tʃɑi̯s/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:fran‧chi‧se

Noun

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franchise f (pluralfranchises)

  1. (business)franchise (agreement between franchiser and franchisee)
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Finnish

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Etymology

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FromEnglishfranchise.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfræntʃɑi̯s/,[ˈfræn̪.t̪ʃɑ̝i̯s̠]
  • Rhymes:-æntʃɑis
    • final "e" becomes audible in the inflected forms and is pronounced asi/i/ in singular forms as well as in nominative plural ande/e/ in other plural forms. Otherwise the case suffixes are pronounced as in ordinary Finnish words. For example genitive singular becomes/ˈfrænt͡ʃɑisin/ and inessive plural/ˈfrænt͡ʃɑiseissɑ/. There may be considerable variation between individuals.

Noun

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franchise

  1. franchise(authorization granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area)
    Synonym:luvake

Declension

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Inflection of this word is challenging as it does not readily adapt to Finnish spelling conventions. In speech the pronouncing goes as if this was a "risti"-type noun with the exception that the final vowel in nominative singular is silent. In writing the original English spelling usually remains intact but there is variation in recording the case suffixes. Two options are shown below. The second one may look clumsy bit it eliminates guesswork from pronunciation. The part before apostrophe is pronounced as in English and the remainder as in Finnish.

Inflection offranchise (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominativefranchisefranchiset
genitivefranchisenfranchisejen
partitivefranchiseafranchiseja
illativefranchiseenfranchiseihin
singularplural
nominativefranchisefranchiset
accusativenom.franchisefranchiset
gen.franchisen
genitivefranchisenfranchisejen
franchiseinrare
partitivefranchiseafranchiseja
inessivefranchisessafranchiseissa
elativefranchisestafranchiseista
illativefranchiseenfranchiseihin
adessivefranchisellafranchiseilla
ablativefranchiseltafranchiseilta
allativefranchisellefranchiseille
essivefranchisenafranchiseina
translativefranchiseksifranchiseiksi
abessivefranchisettafranchiseitta
instructivefranchisein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms offranchise(Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
third-person possessor
singularplural
nominativefranchisensafranchisensa
accusativenom.franchisensafranchisensa
gen.franchisensa
genitivefranchisensafranchisejensa
franchiseinsarare
partitivefranchiseaan
franchiseansa
franchisejaan
franchisejansa
inessivefranchisessaan
franchisessansa
franchiseissaan
franchiseissansa
elativefranchisestaan
franchisestansa
franchiseistaan
franchiseistansa
illativefranchiseensafranchiseihinsa
adessivefranchisellaan
franchisellansa
franchiseillaan
franchiseillansa
ablativefranchiseltaan
franchiseltansa
franchiseiltaan
franchiseiltansa
allativefranchiselleen
franchisellensa
franchiseilleen
franchiseillensa
essivefranchisenaan
franchisenansa
franchiseinaan
franchiseinansa
translativefranchisekseen
franchiseksensa
franchiseikseen
franchiseiksensa
abessivefranchisettaan
franchisettansa
franchiseittaan
franchiseittansa
instructive
comitativefranchiseineen
franchiseinensa

Derived terms

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French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle French, fromOld Frenchfranchise(freedom, privileged liberty), fromfranc(free) +-ise (fromLatin-itia).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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franchise f (pluralfranchises)

  1. (archaic)liberty,freedom
    Synonym:liberté
  2. frankness,honesty
    Synonym:honnêteté
  3. (insurance)excess(UK),deductible(US)
  4. (business)franchise

Descendants

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Verb

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franchise

  1. inflection offranchiser:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Middle English

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Noun

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franchise

  1. freedom,franchise.
    • late 14th century,Geoffrey Chaucer, The Parson's Tale,The Canterbury Tales, section 27, line 452:
      Certes, goodes of body been hele of body, as strengthe, delivernesse, beautee, gentrye,franchise.
      Certainly, goods of body are health of body, strength, agility, beauty, gentle birth,freedom.

Old French

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Etymology

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franc, franche +‎-ise.

Noun

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franchiseoblique singularf (oblique pluralfranchises,nominative singularfranchise,nominative pluralfranchises)

  1. freedom (quality of being free)
  2. nobleness;chivalry(quality of being noble or chivalrous)

Descendants

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishfranchise.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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franchise m (pluralfranchises)

  1. franchise(business licensed to operate under a given business model and brand)
    Synonym:franquia

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishfranchise. First attested in 1972.

Noun

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franchise c

  1. franchise (authorization granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area)
  2. afranchise (franchisee)
    Synonym:franchisetagare
  3. afranchise (collection of fictional works pertaining to a particular fictional universe)
    Synonym:(often)serie

Usage notes

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Might be considered Anglicisms by some in (sense 2) and (sense 3), but fairly common.

Declension

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Declension offranchise
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitefranchisefranchises
definitefranchisenfranchisens
pluralindefinitefranchiserfranchisers
definitefranchisernafranchisernas

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=franchise&oldid=84000386"
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