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fragment

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Fragment

English

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Fragments of a vessel
A mirror frame fragment

Etymology

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From LateMiddle Englishfragment, fromLatinfragmentum(a fragment, remnant), fromfrangō(to break) +‎-mentum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fragment (pluralfragments)

  1. A part broken off; a small, detached portion; an imperfect part, either physically or not
    Synonyms:chip,lump;see alsoThesaurus:piece
    afragment of an ancient writing
    I heard a smallfragment of the conversation.
    • 2012, William Matthews,The Tragedy of Arthur[1],University of California Press, page68:
      []and two enormous Scottish poems, theBuik of Alexander, which has been improbably ascribed to Barbour, and Sir Gilbert Hay'sBuik of Alexander the Conquerour; one nearly completeProse Life of Alexander and fragments of four others; a stanzaic translation of theFuerres de Gadres which survives only in afragment, theRomance of Cassamus, and three separate translations of theSecreta Secretorum.
  2. (grammar) Asentence not containing a subject or a predicate; asentence fragment.
  3. (computing) Anincomplete portion ofcode.
  4. (Internet) A portion of aURL referring to asubordinateresource oranchor (such as a specific point on aweb page), introduced by the# sign.
    Holonym:anchor link
    The URLwww.example.com/home#recent ends with afragment.
    • 2006, Michael Mahemoff,Ajax Design Patterns, O'Reilly Media,→ISBN,page523:
      Unique URLs requires you to make like an information architect and do some URL design work. Possibly, you'll be controlling only thefragment identifier rather than the entire URL, but even thefragment identifier has usability implications.
  5. (biology) A split piece of anorganism that has undergone theasexual reproduction process where the organism splits into one or more pieces, then those pieces become new individuals.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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portion or segment of an object
grammar: a sentence

Verb

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fragment (third-person singular simple presentfragments,present participlefragmenting,simple past and past participlefragmented)

  1. (intransitive) Tobreak apart.
    • 2023 July 31, Charles Hugh Smith,Lessons from the Unraveling of the Roman Empire: Simplification, Localization[2]:
      Once the centralized power of Romefragmented, economic, social and political power simplified and relocalized.
  2. (transitive) To cause to bebroken into pieces.
    • 1982 December 18, Pat Califa, “Open Policy”, inGay Community News, volume10, number22, page 5:
      Samois includes celebate[sic], heterosexual and bisexual women as well as lesbians, and I feel very strongly that this is the wisest choice. Our community is so fragile that we can't afford tofragment it by excommunicating non-lesbian women.
  3. (transitive, computing) To break up and disperse (a file) into non-contiguous areas of a disk.
  4. (intransitive, biology) Of an organism: to undergo theasexual reproduction process where anorganism spilts into one or more pieces, then those pieces become new individuals.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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to break apart
to cause to be broken into pieces

Further reading

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinfragmentum(a fragment, remnant).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fragment m (pluralfragments)

  1. afragment

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Czech

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinfragmentum. First attested in the 19th century.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fragment inan

  1. fragment(portion or segment of an object)

Declension

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Declension offragment (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativefragmentfragmenty
genitivefragmentufragmentů
dativefragmentufragmentům
accusativefragmentfragmenty
vocativefragmentefragmenty
locativefragmentufragmentech
instrumentalfragmentemfragmenty

Related terms

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References

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  1. ^Rejzek, Jiří (2015), “fragment”, inČeský etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA,→ISBN, page195

Further reading

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinfragmentum(a fragment, remnant). Influence byFrenchfragment.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fragment n (pluralfragmenten,diminutivefragmentje n)

  1. afragment, brokenportion
  2. afragment, part of a work(whether due to selection or incompleteness)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • fragment” inWoordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

French

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinfragmentum(a fragment, remnant).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fragment m (pluralfragments)

  1. fragment

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinfragmentum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fragment[1](Late Middle English)

  1. asmallpart orpiece; afragment

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^fragment,n.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinfragmentum.

Noun

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fragment n (definite singularfragmentet,indefinite pluralfragmentorfragmenter,definite pluralfragmentaorfragmentene)

  1. afragment

Related terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinfragmentum.

Noun

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fragment n (definite singularfragmentet,indefinite pluralfragment,definite pluralfragmenta)

  1. afragment

Related terms

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References

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinfragmentum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fragment inan

  1. fragment,excerpt,passage
    Synonym:urywek

Declension

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Declension offragment
singularplural
nominativefragmentfragmenty
genitivefragmentufragmentów
dativefragmentowifragmentom
accusativefragmentfragmenty
instrumentalfragmentemfragmentami
locativefragmenciefragmentach
vocativefragmenciefragmenty

Further reading

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  • fragment inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • fragment in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchfragment,Latinfragmentum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fragment n (pluralfragmente)

  1. fragment
    Synonyms:bucată,frântură

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativefragmentfragmentulfragmentefragmentele
genitive-dativefragmentfragmentuluifragmentefragmentelor
vocativefragmentulefragmentelor

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinfragmentum.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /frǎɡment/
  • Hyphenation:frag‧ment

Noun

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fràgment inan (Cyrillic spellingфра̀гмент)

  1. fragment

Declension

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Declension offragment
singularplural
nominativefràgmentfragmenti
genitivefragmentafràgmenātā
dativefragmentufragmentima
accusativefragmentfragmente
vocativefragmentefragmenti
locativefragmentufragmentima
instrumentalfragmentomfragmentima

Further reading

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  • fragment”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2026

Slovak

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromLatinfragmentum.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fraɡment/,[ˈfraɡment]
  • Rhymes:-aɡment
  • Hyphenation:frag‧ment

Noun

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fragment inan (relational adjectivefragmentovýorfragmentárny)

  1. fragment(archaeologically or historically valuable fragmentary part of a larger whole)
    Synonyms:úlomok,zlomok
  2. fragment(partially preserved or unfinished work of art)
  3. fragment(part of a larger whole)
  4. (biology, genetics)fragment(part of a broken chromosome)

Declension

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Declension offragment
(patterndub)
singularplural
nominativefragmentfragmenty
genitivefragmentafragmentov
dativefragmentufragmentom
accusativefragmentfragmenty
locativefragmentefragmentoch
instrumentalfragmentomfragmentmi

Further reading

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  • fragment”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2026

Swedish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinfragmentum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fragment n

  1. afragment

Declension

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Declension offragment
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitefragmentfragments
definitefragmentetfragmentets
pluralindefinitefragmentfragments
definitefragmentenfragmentens

Related terms

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Further reading

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