fouler (pluralfoulers)
fouler
FromMiddle Frenchfouller(“to trample, mill, fordo, mistreat”), fromOld Frenchfoler(“to crush, act wickedly”), fromVulgar Latin*fullāre(“to trample, to full”), fromLatinfullō(“fuller”). More atfull.
fouler
| infinitive | simple | fouler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle orgerund1 | simple | foulant /fu.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | foulé /fu.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | foule /ful/ | foules /ful/ | foule /ful/ | foulons /fu.lɔ̃/ | foulez /fu.le/ | foulent /ful/ |
| imperfect | foulais /fu.lɛ/ | foulais /fu.lɛ/ | foulait /fu.lɛ/ | foulions /fu.ljɔ̃/ | fouliez /fu.lje/ | foulaient /fu.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | foulai /fu.le/ | foulas /fu.la/ | foula /fu.la/ | foulâmes /fu.lam/ | foulâtes /fu.lat/ | foulèrent /fu.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | foulerai /ful.ʁe/ | fouleras /ful.ʁa/ | foulera /ful.ʁa/ | foulerons /ful.ʁɔ̃/ | foulerez /ful.ʁe/ | fouleront /ful.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | foulerais /ful.ʁɛ/ | foulerais /ful.ʁɛ/ | foulerait /ful.ʁɛ/ | foulerions /fu.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ | fouleriez /fu.lə.ʁje/ | fouleraient /ful.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | foule /ful/ | foules /ful/ | foule /ful/ | foulions /fu.ljɔ̃/ | fouliez /fu.lje/ | foulent /ful/ |
| imperfect2 | foulasse /fu.las/ | foulasses /fu.las/ | foulât /fu.la/ | foulassions /fu.la.sjɔ̃/ | foulassiez /fu.la.sje/ | foulassent /fu.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | foule /ful/ | — | foulons /fu.lɔ̃/ | foulez /fu.le/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81). | |||||||