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forthwith

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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WOTD – 6 May 2020

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishforth-with(“at once, immediately; at the same time, already; straight ahead”) [and other forms], partly from the phraseforthwith (something),[1] and partly fromforth-with-al,furth-with-al(“at once, immediately; together with”) (whenceforthwithal).[2][3]

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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forthwith (notcomparable)

  1. (chiefly formal, literary)Withoutdelay;immediately.[from early 14th c.]
    Synonyms:(archaic)forthwithal;see alsoThesaurus:immediately
    • 1533,Erasmus of Roterdame, “The Thyrde Instruction”, in anonymous translator,A Playne and Godly Exposytion or Declaration of the Commune Crede (which in the Latin Tonge is Called Symbolum Apostolorum): And of the .x. Commaundementes of Goddes Law. […], London: […] Robert Redman, […] [forWilliam Marshall],→OCLC,folio 66, verso:
      Neyther euery thynge, whiche ony maner way is bredde or gendred of man: isforthwith a man (for elslyſe ſholde be called men) But that thynge, whiche is conceyued in the matrice or wombe of a woman, of the very ſubſtaunce of man: [...]
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book VII”, inParadise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […];[a]nd by Robert Boulter […];[a]nd Matthias Walker, […],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […],1873,→OCLC, lines243–245:
      Let ther be Light, ſaid God, andforthwith Light, / Ethereal, firſt of things, quinteſſence pure, / Sprung from the Deep, [...]
    • 1678,John Bunyan,The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […],→OCLC,page129:
      Then Proclamation was made, that they that hadought to ſay for their Lord the King againſt the Priſoner at the Bar, ſhouldforthwith appear and give in their evidence.
    • 1714,T[itus] Lucretius Carus, “Of the Annual Inundation of the River Nile”, inThomas Creech, transl.,Of the Nature of Things. Translated into English Verse […], volumes II (Containing the Fifth and Sixth Books), London: Printed by John Matthews, for George Sawbridge, […],→OCLC,page703:
      And no doubt the dry'd Dirt, and Slime of which we were ſpeaking, would have imbib'd ſome Portion of the Humidity, the Day before the Nile overflow'd, had it not been kept ſo cloſe: but being once releas'd from that Cuſtody, itforthwith ruſhes into the Embraces of the deſir'd Moiſture, following the natural Propenſity of dry Bodies to wet.
    • 1885,W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert,Arthur Sullivan, composer, “Our Great Mikado, Virtuous Man”, in […] The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu, London:Chappel & Co., […],→OCLC, Act I,page 5:
      So he decreed, in words succinct, / That all who flirted, leered or winked, / (Unless connubially linked), / Shouldforthwith be beheaded.
    • 1898,H.G. Wells, “The "Thunder Child."”, inThe War of the Worlds‎[1], Leipzig:Bernhard Tauchnitz, retrieved24 November 2022, page175:
      TheThunder Child fired no gun, but simply drove full speed towards them. It was probably her not firing that enabled her to get so near the enemy as she did. They did not know what to make of her. One shell, and they would have sent her to the bottomforthwith with the Heat-Ray.
    • 1961 July, “Glasgow emergency – the restoration of Clydeside steam suburban services”, inTrains Illustrated, page431:
      The task was the harder in that the restored service had not only to startforthwith but also to last for several months pending modifications to the multiple-unit electric stock, and this called for organisation on a semi-permanent basis.
    • 1998, Richard M. Zaner, “Surprise! You’re Just Like Me!: Reflections on Cloning, Eugenics, and Other Utopias”, in James M. Humber,Robert F. Almeder, editors,Human Cloning (Biomedical Ethics Reviews), New York, N.Y.:Springer Science+Business Media,→DOI,→ISBN,→ISSN,page114:
      [Hans] Jonas emphasized years ago that the prospect of genetic control, though cloning and other means, "raises ethical questions of a wholly new kind," for which we are profoundly unprepared. [...] Is it defensible in any sense, for instance, to set outforthwith to create "grade A individuals", "kids made to order," whether designed as privileged deciders of policy or merely dumb drones for the duller humdrum chores of life?
    • 2010, Martin W. Bowman, “Dam Buster – Dudley Heal”, inBombs Away!: Dramatic First-hand Accounts of British and Commonwealth Bomber Aircrew in WWII, Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Aviation,Pen & Sword Books,→ISBN,page133:
      [W]hen the Board announced in March 1940, that after a certain date in May no Customs staff aged 23 or over would be allowed to join the Armed Forces it made our minds up for us. We were both 23! Weforthwith applied for permission to enlist in the RAF.

Translations

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without delay—see alsoimmediately,‎right away

References

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  1. ^“fō̆rth-with,adv.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
  2. ^“fō̆rth-with-al,adv.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
  3. ^“forthwith,adv.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required⁠, Oxford:Oxford University Press,1897;“forthwith,adv.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
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