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forstand

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:förstånd

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishforstanden, fromOld Englishforstandan(to defend, help, protect, withstand, prevent, hinder, resist, oppose, benefit, avail, understand, signify, be equal to), fromProto-West Germanic*frastandan(to understand, oppose), equivalent tofor- +‎stand. Cognate withWest Frisianferstean(to understand),Saterland Frisianferstounde(to understand),Dutchverstaan(to understand),Germanverstehen(to understand). Compare alsoNorwegian Bokmålforstå(to comprehend, understand),Swedishförstå(to comprehend, understand).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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forstand (third-person singular simple presentforstands,present participleforstanding,simple past and past participleforstood)

  1. (transitive) Tostand against; stand in front of so as to bar the way;block;oppose;withstand.
    • 1576,George Whetstone, “The Ortchard of Repentance: []”, inThe Rocke of Regard, [], London: [] [H. Middleton] for Robert Waley,→OCLC; republished inJ[ohn] P[ayne] Collier, editor,The Rocke of Regard, [] (Illustrations of Early English Poetry;vol. 2, no. 2), London: Privately printed,[1867?],→OCLC,page291:
      And ſure, although it was invented to eaſe his mynde of griefe, there be a number of caveats therein to forewarne other young gentlemen toforeſtand with good government their folowing yl fortunes;[]
    • 1849, John Mitchell Kemble,The Saxons in England:
      "As he would more of them had not wise God, Wierdforstood him, and the man's courage."
    • 1895,The Medical News:
      Hemophilia is a contraindication for vaginal hysterectomy, unless you have the time to build your patient up in order toforestand the shock.
    • 1963, Fredericus Theodorus Visser,An historical syntax of the English language: Volume 1, Part 3:
      A mighty angel thereforstood them.
  2. (transitive, UK dialectal) Tounderstand;comprehend.
    • 1878, Samuel Smiles,Robert Dick: baker, of Thurso, geologist and botanist:
      How can Iforstand your Professors, when they dinnaforstand themselves.

References

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  • Wright,The English dialect dictionary, forstand.

Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology

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A verbal noun offorstå(to understand), equivalent tofor-(for-) +‎stand(standing). FromMiddle Low Germanvorstant, cognate withGermanVerstand.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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forstand c (singular definiteforstanden,not used in plural form)

  1. intellect,intelligence,reason(the ability to understand things)
  2. mind(mental sanity)
  3. meaning,sense(way of understanding a thing)

Declension

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Declension offorstand
common
gender
singular
indefinitedefinite
nominativeforstandforstanden
genitiveforstandsforstandens

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germanvorstant, related toforstå; compare withGermanVerstand.

Noun

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forstand m (definite singularforstanden,uncountable)

  1. intellect,mind,reason
  2. meaning,sense

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germanvorstant, related toforstå.

Noun

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forstand m (definite singularforstanden,uncountable)

  1. intellect,mind,reason
  2. meaning,sense

References

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Scots

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishforstanden, fromOld Englishforstandan(to defend, understand), fromProto-West Germanic*frastandan(to understand, oppose), equivalent tofor- +‎stand.

Verb

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tae forstand

  1. Towithstand,resist
  2. Tounderstand
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