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form

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:FORM,Form,-form,andform.

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishforme(shape, figure, manner, bench, frame, seat, condition, agreement, etc.), borrowed fromOld Frenchforme, fromLatinfōrma(shape, figure, image, outline, plan, mold, frame, case, etc., manner, sort, kind, etc.).

In sense "division grouping school students" (now dated), derived frompublic school nomenclature later adopted by state schools. It is sometimes said to be from the sense of "bench", where students of certain ages would sit together,[1] though this is disputed,[2] or alternatively from the sense of "established method of expression or practice".[3]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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form (countable anduncountable,pluralforms)

  1. (heading, physical)To do with shape.
    1. Theshape or visible structure of a thing or person.
      • 1699,William Temple,Heads designed for an essay on conversations[3]:
        Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance andform to the statue, the other polishes it.
      • 1892,James Yoxall, chapter 5, inThe Lonely Pyramid:
        The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom.[]Roaring, leaping, pouncing, the tempest raged about the wanderers, drowning and blotting out theirforms with sandy spume.
      • 2013 May 10, Audrey Garric, “Urban canopies let nature bloom”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume188, number22, page30:
        As towns continue to grow, replanting vegetation has become aform of urban utopia and green roofs are spreading fast. Last year 1m square metres of plant-covered roofing was built in France, as much as in the US, and 10 times more than in Germany, the pioneer in this field.
    2. A thing that gives shape to other things as in amold.
    3. Regularity, beauty, or elegance.
    4. (philosophy) Theinherentnature of an object; that which the mind itself contributes as the condition of knowing; that in which theessence of a thing consists.
    5. Characteristics not involving atomic components.(Can we add anexample for this sense?)
    6. (dated) A longbench with no back.
      • 1485,Thomas Malory,Le Morte Darthur Book XX, Chapter iv,leaf 401v:
        And there with syr Launcelot wrapped his mantel aboute his arme wel and surely and by thenne they had geten a gretefourme oute of the halle and there with all they rasshed at the dore[].
      • 1585–1586 January 18, chapter LXIII, in [William Greenwell], editor,Wills and Inventories from the Registry at Durham. Part II (The Publications of theSurtees Society; XXXVIII), Durham: George Andrews, Durham; London: Whittaker and Co.; T. and W. Boone; Edinburgh:Blackwood and Sons, published1860,→OCLC,page132:
        In the hall. One large table, with frame. 10s. ij cobbordes 8s. jfourme, j chaire, and j kenninge measure, 12d.
      • 1981,GB Edwards,The Book of Ebenezer Le Page, New York, published2007, page10:
        I can see the old schoolroom yet: the broken-down desks and the worn-outforms with knots in that got stuck into your backside [].
      • 2010,Stephen Fry,The Fry Chronicles: An Autobiography:
        The prefect grabbed me by the shoulders and steered me down a passageway, and down another and finally through a door that led into a long, low dining-room crowded with loudly breakfasting boys sitting on long, shiny oakforms, as benches used to be called.
    7. (fine arts) The boundary line of a material object. In painting, more generally, the human body.
    8. (crystallography) The combination ofplanes included under a general crystallographic symbol. It is not necessarily a closed solid.
  2. (social)To do with structure or procedure.
    1. An order of doing things, as in religiousritual.
    2. Established method of expression or practice; fixed way of proceeding; conventional or stated scheme; formula.
      • 1697,Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, inJohn Dryden, transl.,The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [],→OCLC:
        Those whomform of laws
        Condemned to die.
      • 1897, Richard Marsh,The Beetle:
        [H]e sprang into the road, without previously going through the emptyform of advising the driver of his intention, to pick [his hat] up.
    3. Constitution; mode of construction, organization, etc.; system.
      a republicanform of government
    4. Show without substance; empty, outside appearance; vain, trivial, or conventional ceremony; conventionality; formality.
      a matter of mereform
    5. (archaic) A class or rank in society.
      • a.1716 (date written),[Gilbert] Burnet, edited by[Gilbert Burnet Jr.],Bishop Burnet’s History of His Own Time. [], volume(please specify |volume=I or II), London: [] Thomas Ward [], published1724,→OCLC:
        ladies of a highform
    6. (UK) Past history (in a given area); ahabit of doing something.
      • 2011 May 4, Jane Martinson,The Guardian:
        It's fair to say she hasform on this: she has criticised David Cameron's proposal to create all-women shortlists for prospective MPs, tried to ban women wearing high heels at work as the resulting pain made them take time off work, and tried to reduce the point at which an abortion can take place from 24 to 21 weeks.
      • 2023 July 4,Marina Hyde, “Who’s for political Bazball with Rishi? Voters? Tories? Anyone?”, inThe Guardian[4]:
        As for the notion that it’s not how Sunak would have won, that doesn’t mean a whole lot coming from a guy whose recentform includes losing to Liz Truss.
    7. Level of performance.
      The team'sform has been poor this year.
      The orchestra was on topform this evening.
    8. (UK, education) Aclass oryear of school pupils.
    9. (UK, education, dated) A numbered division grouping school students (usually every two years) in education between Years 1 and 13 (often preceded by anordinal number to specify the form, as insixth form).[from 1550s]
      • 1653,Corderius,Colloquia scholastica Anglo-Latina, [] 1653[5], page220:
        Nathaniel: Maister, there is nobody to teach in the sixthform.
        Maister: What a thing is this?
        N: He is sick in bed.
        M: How do you know?
        N: One of the scholars in his house told me so.
      • 1880,Charles Kingsley,Out of the Deep: Words for the Sorrowful[6], London: Macmillan & Co., page190:
        I am a very weak, insufficient scholar, sitting on the lowestform in Thy great school-house, which is the whole world, and trying to spell out the mere letters of Thy alphabet[]
      • 1928, George Bickerstaff,The mayor, and other folk:
        One other day after afternoon school, Mr. Percival came behind me and put his hand on me. "Let me see, what's your name? Whichform are you in? []"
      • 1976, Ronald King,School and college: studies of post-sixteen education:
        From the sixthform will come the scholars and the administrators.
  3. A blank document ortemplate to be filled in by the user.
    To apply for the position, complete the applicationform.
  4. Aspecimendocument to be copied or imitated.
  5. (grammar) A grouping of words which maintain grammaticalcontext in different usages; the particular shape or structure of a word or part of speech.
    participialforms;  verbforms
  6. Theden orhome of ahare.
  7. (computing, programming) Awindow ordialogue box.
    • 1998, Gary Cornell,Visual Basic 6 from the ground up, page426:
      While it is quite amazing how much one can do with Visual Basic with the code attached to a singleform, to take full advantage of VB you'll need to start using multiple forms and having the code on all the forms in your project interact.
    • 2010, Neil Smyth,C# Essentials:
      Throughout this chapter we will work with aform in a new project.
  8. (taxonomy) Aninfraspecific rank.
  9. (printing, dated) Thetype or other matter from which animpression is to be taken, arranged and secured in achase.
    • 2010,Andrea Levy,The Long Song, Tinder Press (2017), page382:
      And theform is inked, the paper is applied, the bed is slid, and the platen is levered down and the proof is printed.
  10. (geometry) Aquantic.
  11. (sports, fitness) A specific way of performing amovement.

Usage notes

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  • In accents without thehorse-hoarse merger, a distinction in pronunciation was formerly made between senses 1.6 "long bench", 2.8 "class of pupils", and 6 "den", pronounced/fo(ə)ɹm/,/foəm/ (< Middle English/fuːrm/) and all other senses, pronounced/fɔː(ɹ)m/ (< Middle English/fɔrm/).[4][5]

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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  • Korean:(pom)
  • Norwegian Bokmål:form

Translations

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shape or visible structure
document to be filled in
level of pre-collegiate educationseegrade
grouping of words
(sports, fitness) a specific way of performing a movementseetechnique

Verb

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form (third-person singular simple presentforms,present participleforming,simple past and past participleformed)

  1. (transitive) To assume (a certainshape or visible structure).
    When you kidsform a straight line I'll hand out the lollies.
    • 2013 May–June,William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, inAmerican Scientist, volume101, number 3, pages206–7:
      Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats byforming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.
  2. (transitive) To give (ashape or visible structure) to a thing or person.
    Roll out the dough toform a thin sheet.
  3. (intransitive) To takeshape.
    When icicles start toform on the eaves you know the roads will be icy.
    • 2013 July–August,Stephen P. Lownie,David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, inAmerican Scientist:
      As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels. The reason plaqueforms isn’t entirely known, but it seems to be related to high levels of cholesterol inducing an inflammatory response, which can also attract and trap more cellular debris over time.
  4. To put together or bring into being;assemble.
    The socialists did not have enough MPs toform a government.
    Paul McCartney and John Lennonformed The Beatles in Liverpool in 1960.
  5. (transitive, linguistics) To create (a word) by inflection or derivation.
    By adding "-ness", you canform a noun from an adjective.
  6. (transitive) Toconstitute, tocompose, tomake up.
    Teenagersform the bulk of extreme traffic offenders.
    • 1795–1797,Edmund Burke, “(please specify |letter=1 to 4)”, in[Letters on a Regicide Peace], London: [Rivington]:
      the diplomatic politicians[]whoformed by far the majority
    • 1879,R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, inThe Amateur Poacher, London:Smith, Elder, & Co., [],→OCLC:
      But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶[]The linen-press and a chest on the top of itformed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook, and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge, [].
    • 1948 May, Stanley Pashko, “The Biggest Family”, inBoys' Life, Volume 38, Number 5, Boy Scouts of America, ISSN 0006-8608,p.10:
      Insectsform the biggest family group in nature's kingdom, and also the oldest.
  7. To mould or model by instruction or discipline.
    Singing in a choir helps toform a child's sociality.
    • 1731–1735,Alexander Pope,Moral Essays
      'Tis educationforms the common mind.
    • 1697,Virgil, “The Fourth Book of theGeorgics”, inJohn Dryden, transl.,The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [],→OCLC:
      Thusformed for speed, he challenges the wind.
  8. To provide (ahare) with a form.
  9. (electricity, historical, transitive) Totreat (plates) to prepare them for introduction into astoragebattery, causing one plate to be composed more or less of spongylead, and the other of leadperoxide. This was formerly done by repeated slowalternations of the charging current, but later the plates or grids were coated or filled, one with a paste ofred lead and the other withlitharge, introduced into the cell, and formed by a direct charging current.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofform
infinitive(to)form
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularformformed
2nd-personsingularform,formestformed,formedst
3rd-personsingularforms,formethformed
pluralform
subjunctiveformformed
imperativeform
participlesformingformed

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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to give shape
(intransitive) to take shape
(linguistics) to create a word
to constitute, to compose

References

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  1. ^Hensleigh Wedgwood (1871),A Dictionary of English Etymology[1], Sense 2., page274:
    The name offorma was also given to the seat of the choristers in a cathedral and the desk in front of them.Formula, a stool to kneel on.—Duc. There can be no doubt that this is essentially the same application with the name of the classes at our public schools, firstform,sixth form, &c., but whether the class is calledform from sitting on the same bench, or whether the bench is so designated from being occupied by a single class, may be a question. It seems certain thatforma was used for class or order in the lower Latin. 'Supernumerarii sacri ministerii primæ vel secundæformæ,' of the first or second order.—Cod. Theodos. de Castrensianis in Duc.
  2. ^“sense I.6.b.” under form”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000:The word is usually explained as meaning originally ‘a number of scholars sitting on the same form’ (sense II.17); but there appears to be no ground for this.
  3. ^Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “form”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary:From 1550s as "a class or rank at school" (from sense "a fixed course of study," late 14c.)
  4. ^Jespersen, Otto (1909),A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9)‎[2], volume I: Sounds and Spellings,London:George Allen & Unwin, published1961,§ 13.353,page366.
  5. ^James A. H. Murrayet al., editors (1884–1928), “Form,sb.”, inA New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume IV (F–G), London:Clarendon Press,→OCLC,page458, column 3.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Chinese

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Etymology

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FromEnglishform.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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form

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese)form(document to be filled)(Classifier:c; c)
  2. (Hong Kong Cantonese) a class or year of students(Classifier:c)

Usage notes

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When specifying the year, contrary to UK usage, a cardinal number follows instead, such as form 6.

Verb

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form

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) toform; totake shape
  2. (Hong Kong Cantonese, of people) toform(a group); toassemble

References

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Danish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinfōrma(shape, form).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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form c (singular definiteformen,plural indefiniteformer)

  1. form
  2. shape

Declension

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Declension ofform
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeformformenformerformerne
genitiveformsformensformersformernes

Noun

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form c (singular definiteformen,plural indefiniteforme)

  1. mould
  2. tin(a metal pan used for baking, roasting, etc.)

Declension

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Declension ofform
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeformformenformeformene
genitiveformsformensformesformenes

Further reading

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German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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form

  1. singularimperative offormen
  2. (colloquial)first-personsingularpresent offormen

Icelandic

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Noun

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form n (genitive singularforms,nominative pluralform)

  1. mould
  2. form,shape

Declension

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Declension ofform (neuter)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeformformiðformformin
accusativeformformiðformformin
dativeformiforminuformumformunum
genitiveformsformsinsformaformanna

Further reading

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Indonesian

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Noun

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form (pluralform-form)

  1. form,shape
  2. form,document

Ludian

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Etymology

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FromRussianформа(forma), fromFrenchforme.

Noun

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form

  1. form,uniform

Declension

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Declension ofform (type 3a/lüüdi, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativeformformid
genitiveforminformiiden
partitiveformidformiid
essiveforminformiin
instructiveformiin
inessiveformišformiiš
elativeformišpiäformiišpiä
illativeformihformiihe
adessiveformilformiil
ablativeformilpiäformiilpiä
allativeformileformiile
abessiveformitaformiita
prolativeformičiformiiči
translativeformikšformiikš
additiveformihpiäformiihepiä
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)

References

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  • M. Pahomov (2022), “form”, inLüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ[7], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr,→ISBN, page40
  • Miikul Pahomov (2016), “form”, inУчебный словарь литературного людиковского языка[8], page16
  • Miikul Pahomov, Lid'a Potašova (2003), “form”, inABC-kird': Kujärven lüüdin kielel, page133
  • L. Aleksejeva, N. Koval'čuk (2019), “form”, inLugem lyydikš: lyydin algkurs, Petroskoi: Periodika,→ISBN, page141

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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form

  1. alternative form offorme(form)

Etymology 2

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Adjective

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form

  1. alternative form offorme(first)

Norwegian Bokmål

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A children's toy used for learning variousshapes.

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Norseform, borrowed fromLatinfōrma(form; figure, shape), perhaps fromEtruscan*morma, fromAncient Greekμορφή(morphḗ,shape, form), possibly ofPre-Greek origin.

Noun

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form f orm (definite singularformaorformen,indefinite pluralformer,definite pluralformene)

  1. aform,shape(the outerconfiguration of a thing;figure,outline)
    • 1907,Johan Sebastian Welhaven,Samlede Digterverker III, page50:
      himlen virker af skyers flor et slør om jordens mægtigste form
      the sky works by the bloom of clouds a veil over the mightiest form of the earth
    • 1885,Henrik Ibsen,Brand, page200:
      hvilken ædel stil i værket! Og hvilken mægtighed der bor i formerne
      what a noble style in the work! And what power resides in the forms
    • 1919,Mikkjel Fønhus,Der vildmarken suser, page87:
      mosen la sig villig for skoene hans og tok form efter dem
      the moss lay willingly for his shoes and took shape after them
    • 1959,Jens Bjørneboe,Blåmann, page24:
      skyene på himmelen … delte seg, fløt sammen igjen og dannet nye former
      the clouds in the sky… split, floated together again and formed new shapes
    • 1917,Arne Løchen,Fantasien, page163:
      [Platon slo seg ikke] tiltaals med de former, som naturen stiller frem for os
      [Plato did not strike himself] with the forms that nature presents to us
    • 2012,Stig Aasvik,Indre anliggender:
      munnens bevegelser, leppenes form, tennenes stilling
      the movements of the mouth, the shape of the lips, the position of the teeth
    • 1959,Jens Bjørneboe,Blåmann, page69:
      det hendte at lengselen tok form inne i ham, i et syn som steg opp i ham
      it happened that the longing took shape inside him, in a vision that rose up in him
    • 2000,Knut Olav Åmås,Ludwig Wittgenstein:
      [Ludwig Wittgensteins] etikk tok form tidlig og endret seg ikke grunnleggende
      [Ludwig Wittgenstein's] ethics took shape early and did not change fundamentally
    • 2010, Tore Henriksen,I mors liv:
      det var som enkeltceller at livet først tok form, i havet en gang for 3,5–4 milliarder år siden
      it was as single cells that life first took shape, in the ocean once 3.5–4 billion years ago
    • 1986,Terje Stigen,Ved foten av kunnskapens tre:
      anlegget i Sørvika begynner å ta form av en ubåthavn
      the facility in Sørvika is beginning to take the form of a submarine port
    • 2012, Eystein Hanssen,Triangel:
      nedbøren [hadde] tatt form av sludd
      the precipitation [had] taken the form of sleet
    • 1999,Ketil Bjørnstad,Fall:
      langsomt fant forholdet sin form som vennskap
      slowly the relationship took shape as a friendship
    taformtakeshape; develop
    taform avtakeshape of; show up as (something)
    finne sinformfind the right, best way to be or happen
    1. (in theplural)curves(the shape of a human, especially a woman's body)
      • 1874,Henrik Ibsen,Peer Gynt, page151:
        hun er sandelig lækker, den taske. Hun har noget extravagante former
        she is truly delicious, that hag. She has somewhat extravagant curves
      • 1951,Agnar Mykle,Morgen i appelsingult, page34:
        badedrakten skjuler [ikke] noe som helst av hennes former
        the swimsuit [does not] hide any of her curves
      • 1999,Stig Sæterbakken,Sauermugg, page159:
        så mye snakk det er om å «ta seg sammen» og «holde på formene» og «stramme seg opp»
        so much talk there is about "getting together" and "keeping in shape" and "tightening up"
    2. ashape,form(the way in which details, especially outer lines, are prepared, arranged, assembled into a harmonious whole)
      • 1906,Johan Sebastian Welhaven,Samlede Digterverker I, page91:
        form betyder … maaden, hvorved det mangfoldige forbinder sig til et heelt
        form means… the way in which the manifold connects to a whole
      • 1931,Morgenbladet, page 5:
        hele dette anlegg [slottsplassen] kan bli bragt i harmoni og arkitektonisk form
        this whole facility [the castle square] can be brought into harmony and architectural form
      • 1933,Christian A. R. Christensen,Det hendte igår, page160:
        bygger man … en moderne storby-bygning eller en bensinstasjon à la gresk tempel får man ikke den riktige organiske sammenheng mellem stoffet og formen som er kjennetegnet for den ekte kunst, den ekte stil
        if you build a modern metropolitan building or a gas station à la grecque temple, you will not get the right organic connection between the fabric and the shape that is characteristic of the real art, the real style
      • 2006, Lars Roar,Når fuglen letter, page79:
        [Håkon Gullvåg ble] satt til å undervise ved Institutt for form og farge på NTH
        [Håkon Gullvåg was] set to teach at the Department of Design and Color at NTH
    3. form(way of expressing oneself; way of acting)
      • 1847–1868,Halfdan Kjerulf,Av hans efterladte papirer 1847–1868, page145:
        formen skal jo hæve indholdet, men ikke oversukre det, saa man ikke seer, hvad meel der er i maden
        the form should raise the contents, but not sugary it, so you do not see what flour is in the food
      • 1873,Henrik Ibsen,Kejser og Galilæer, page75:
        [en gavnlig lære for livet] fremsættes i en sindrig og tiltrækkende form
        [a beneficial doctrine for life] is presented in an ingenious and appealing form
      • 1877,Arne Garborg,Den ny-norske Sprog- og Nationalitetsbevægelse, page112:
        det er sædvanligt hos os … nordmænd dette at mangle sans for formens betydning og derimod holde os til stoffet
        it is customary with us Norwegians to lack a sense of the meaning of form and instead stick to the substance
      • 1909,Henrik Ibsen,Efterladte Skrifter I, page396:
        hvad er skjønhed? Overensstemmelse mellem indhold og form
        what is beauty? Consistency between content and form
      • 1944,Per Imerslund,Videre i passgang, page13:
        folkene i dette avsidesliggende strøket holder enno på de gamle formene
        the people of this remote area still hold on to the old forms
      • 1964, Lorentz Eckhoff,En verden, page106:
        nytt syn, nytt sinn krever med nødvendighet ny form
        new vision, new mind necessarily requires new form
      • 2006,Simen Ekern,Berlusconis Italia:
        [Silvio] Berlusconis suksess [var] basert på form, ikke på innhold
        [Silvio] Berlusconi's success [was] based on form, not content
      Formen er ikke forfatterens sterkeste side.
      Form is not the author's strongest side.
      Synonym:innhold
    4. aform,design(the way in which something acts, is organized or manifests itself)
      • 1943,Johan Sebastian Welhaven,Samlede Digterverker I, page91:
        form betyder ialmindelighed den skikkelse, hvorunder en vis kraft ytrer sig
        design generally means the figure under which a certain force manifests itself
      • 1909,Henrik Ibsen,Efterladte Skrifter I, page292:
        i al fald klæder påtrængenheden sig her i en så troskyldig form at den snarere vækker morskab end forargelse
        in any case, the intrusion dresses here in such a faithful design that it arouses amusement rather than indignation
      • 1957,Edvard Grieg,Artikler og taler, page73:
        enhver nations konst er fra folkesangen gjennem de små former i tidernes løb vandret over i de større, fyldigere, mere combinerede. Havde Kjerulf pleiet store former, som sonaten, symphonien, da havde han forsøgt en opgave, som ikke tilkom ham
        every nation's art is from the folk song through the small forms over time horizontal to the larger, fuller, more combined. Had Kjerulf nurtured great designs, such as the sonata, the symphony, then he would have tried a task that did not belong to him
      • 1944, Børre Qvamme,Musikk, page113:
        Griegs kvartett … var den rene vanhelligelse av den formen Haydn, Mozart og Beethoven hadde skapt noen av sine fineste verk i
        Grieg's quartet… was the pure desecration of the design Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven had created some of their finest works in
      • 1944, Børre Qvamme,Musikk, page123:
        Schumann … var liksom for kortpustet til å lykkes helt i «den store form»
        Schumann… was somehow too short of breath to succeed completely in "the great design"
      • 2005, Erik Lundesgaard,Skikk og bruk:
        De-formen er nesten forsvunnet, og brukes for det meste i skriftlig form
        The de-form has almost disappeared, and is mostly used in written form
      • 2009,Karl Ove Knausgård,Min kamp 1, page262:
        det var ikke slik at jeg nøt smaken av kaffe eller følelsen av røyk …, poenget var å ha det gjort, det var en rutine, og som med alle rutiner, lå det hele i formen
        it was not like I enjoyed the taste of coffee or the feeling of smoke…, the point was to have it done, it was a routine, and as with all routines, it was all in form
      • 2010,Eivind Buene,Enmannsorkester:
        utilslørte trusler i brevs form
        undisguised threats in the form of letters
      • 1907,Jens Thiis,Norske malere og billedhuggere II, page372:
        medgangen [kom] i form af et par stipendier
        the success [came] in the form of a few scholarships
      • 1992, Øivind Hånes,Venterommet der sporene viskes ut:
        faren er over sønnen med en kort formaning i form av et intenst og utvetydig blikk
        the father is over the son with a brief admonition in the form of an intense and unambiguous look
      • 2018, Simon Stranger,Leksikon om lys og mørke, page123:
        [lykken] kommer i form av en kvinne som plutselig står foran ham
        [happiness] comes in the form of a woman who suddenly stands before him
      • 2020, Trond Vernegg,En halvfull forsamling, page100:
        betaling i form av et par flasker vin
        payment in the form of a few bottles of wine
      iform avin theform of; in theshape of
    5. (physics, sciences) astate(the physical property of matter as solid, liquid, gas or plasma)
      Synonym:aggregattilstand
    6. (biology) alevel below aspecies in theclassification oforganisms, where there is a lesssystematic variation betweenindividuals of the same species
  2. atype,kind,form(a category; a group of entities that have common characteristics such that they may be grouped together)
    • 2005,Linn Ullmann,Et velsignet barn:
      en eller annen form for antibiotika
      some kind of antibiotic
    • 2008,Karsten Alnæs,Bakenfor alle farger:
      det var ulike former for sting, ulike teknikker som krevde perfeksjon og håndlag
      there were different types of stitches, different techniques that required perfection and craftsmanship
    • 2010, Arne Danielsen,Mesteren:
      korrespondansesjakk var tidligere en form for sjakk der spillerne sendte postkort fram og tilbake til hverandre, der et enkelt parti kunne vare i flere år
      correspondence chess was formerly a form of chess where players sent postcards back and forth to each other, where a single game could last for several years
    • 2011, Sofie Hexeberg, Gunn-Karin Sakariassen,Frisk med lavkarbo:
      enhver form for mosjon [vil] være gunstig hvis du sliter med høyt blodsukker
      Any form of exercise [will] be beneficial if you are struggling with high blood sugar
  3. (philosophy) aform(an eternal type of thing or idea, especially inPlato's philosophy)
    • 1917,Arne Løchen,Fantasien, page163:
      den formløse materie fortæller os ikke noget; formen alene gir den liv … [Platon] saa stoffet bli levende ved formens magt
      the formless matter tells us nothing; form alone gives it life… [Plato] so that matter becomes alive by the power of form
  4. (philosophy, natural science) theformal cause(the design, pattern, or pure concept of a thing, which gives form or structure to its matter, inAristotelianism)
    • 1991,Jostein Gaarder,Sofies verden:
      [mens] det er hønas «form» å kakle, å flakse med vingene samt å legge egg, er det steinens form å falle til jorden
      [while] it is the hen's "form" to cackle, to flap its wings and to lay eggs, it is the stone's form to fall to the ground
    • 1994,Trond Berg Eriksen,Undringens labyrinter, page17:
      Aristoteles skilte mellom fire forskjellige årsaker: form, stoff, bevegelse og hensikt
      Aristotle distinguished between four different causes: form, matter, movement, and purpose
  5. (philosophy)form(summary of the manifold, the material of experience, into unity in consciousness - especially inKant's philosophy)
    • 1924,Arnulf Øverland,Brød og vin, page15:
      jeg er bundet til min tankes former
      I am bound to the forms of my mind
  6. anorm(a rule that is imposed by regulations and/or socially enforced by members of a community)
    • 1883,Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson,En Hanske, page71:
      så er det bare en form, da!
      so it's just a norm, then!
    • 1885,Henrik Ibsen,Brand, page158:
      [i helgen skal] jeg ordne alt, hvad formen gjælder, og sætte sagen glat ivej
      [this weekend I have to] fix everything that applies to the norm and put the matter off smoothly
    • 1929,Arbeiderbladet, page 4:
      de spekulerer i legale former
      they speculate in legal forms
    • 1938,Alf B. Bryn,Peter van Heeren mottar opdrag av enhver art, page129:
      det er mere en form og dessuten en form som folk har tillit til
      it is more a form and moreover a form that people trust
    1. (in theplural)etiquette(the customary behavior of members of a profession, business, law, or sports team towards each other)
    • 1830, Conrad N. Schwach,Erindringer af mit Liv indtil Ankomsten til Throndhjem, page232:
      han var … et temmelig indskrænket hoved, og som alle saadanne stiv i vedtagne former
      he was… a rather constricted head, and like all such stiff in adopted forms
    • 1873,Henrik Ibsen,Kærlighedens komedie, page56:
      De vil ej tåle formens snørliv lagt om Deres hjerte, frit må det pulsere
      You will not tolerate the etiquette life laid around your heart, it must pulsate freely
    • 1883,Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson,En Hanske, page 7:
      Svava overser aldrig formerne som din mor
      Svava never overlooks etiquette like your mother
    • 1909,Henrik Ibsen,Efterladte Skrifter I, page81:
      som en ærbar og sædelig mø holder jeg strængt på form og dekorum
      as an honorable and moral maiden, I strictly adhere to form and decorum
    • 1964,Jens Bjørneboe,Drømmen og hjulet, page29:
      vi lever i en brytningstid, hvor gamle former må falle
      we live in a time of upheaval where old forms must fall
    • 2001,Knut Faldbakken,Uår:
      en rekke tabuer og konvensjoner var i ferd med å bli innholdsløse, stivnet form løste seg opp
      a number of taboos and conventions were becoming meaningless, solidified form dissolved
    Synonym:etikette
  7. (linguistics, grammar) aform(a grouping of words which maintain grammatical context in different usages; the particular shape or structure of a word or part of speech)
    • 1917,Ivar Aasen,Reise-Erindringer og Reise-Indberetninger 1842−1847, page133:
      opmærksomheden henvendes mest paa de distrikter, som enten ved sin beliggenhed eller paa grund af nærmere efterretning kunne formodes at have beholdt mest af de gamle nationale ord og former
      attention is drawn mostly to those districts which, either by their location or by closer examination, could be presumed to have retained most of the old national words and forms;
  8. aform,mold(a hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance)
    • 2000,Vigdis Hjorth,Hva er det med mor, page106:
      hun skulle skrape [kaken] ut av formen med en brødkniv
      she was going to scrape [the cake] out of the mold with a bread knife
    • 2010, Margit Vea,Kjøkkenpatruljen:
      hvelv deigen rett fra bollen og over i smurte former
      vault the dough straight from the bowl and into greased forms
    1. (typography) aprinting form(an object, usually in the shape of a block or a plate, used in printing to apply ink on the printed surface)
      Synonym:trykkform
    2. (technology) anextruder(a machine that extrudes material through shaped dies)
      Blåsebelg med form.
      A bellow with extruder.
      Synonym:ekstruder
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromEnglishform, fromMiddle Englishforme(shape, figure, manner, bench, frame, seat, condition, agreement), fromOld Frenchforme, fromLatinfōrma(form; figure, shape), perhaps fromEtruscan*morma, fromAncient Greekμορφή(morphḗ,shape, form), possibly ofPre-Greek origin.

Noun

[edit]

form f orm (definite singularformaorformen,indefinite pluralformer,definite pluralformene)

  1. (physical)shape,form(a human or animal's physical condition, especially in terms of endurance and athletic performance)
    Synonyms:kondisjon,frisk,sunn
    Jeg er ikke helt i form i dag.
    I don't feel so well today.
    iforminshape; inform
    • 1941,Einar Rose,Rose-boka, page60:
      det gjaldt å finne tilbake til «formen»
      it was a matter of finding back the "form"
    • 2016 February 15,Arbeidets Rett, page14:
      jeg har slitt litt med formen i ukene før VM, men nå klarte jeg å ta ut alt
      I have struggled a bit with the form in the weeks before the World Cup, but now I managed to take it all out
    • 1911, Amalie Pettersen,Pettersens, page27:
      [han] paastaar, han er «i god form»
      [he] claims he is «in good shape»
    • 1933,Christian A. R. Christensen,Det hendte igår, page 6:
      et glass gulrotsaft eller annen råkost [er] efter manges mening … en ufravikelig bestanddel av kosten hvis man skal holde sig «i form» – et uttrykk som for øvrig [i 1933] neppe ennu er sivet inn i familiens dagligtale fra sports-jargonen
      a glass of carrot juice or other raw food [is] in the opinion of many… an inalienable component of the diet if one is to stay «in shape» - an expression which by the way [in 1933] has hardly yet seeped into the family's everyday speech from sports jargon
    • 1933,Christian A. R. Christensen,Det hendte igår, page134:
      [ungdommen] har sans for å holde [kroppen] i form
      [the youth] has a sense of keeping [the body] in shape
    • 2003,Sverre Knudsen,De aller nærmeste:
      hun var ikke i form til å snakke
      she was not in shape to speak
Related terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

form

  1. imperative offorme

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromLatinfōrma.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

form f (definite singularforma,indefinite pluralformer,definite pluralformene)

  1. form
  2. shape
  3. amould(e.g., for cast products)

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Old English

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

form f

  1. alternative form offeorm

Swedish

[edit]
240 knäckformar

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Swedishforma, borrowed fromLatinfōrma.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

form c

  1. aform, ashape
  2. a form, amold, adish, atray, atin, a piece ofovenware

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofform
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteformforms
definiteformenformens
pluralindefiniteformerformers
definiteformernaformernas
Declension ofform
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteformforms
definiteformenformens
pluralindefiniteformarformars
definiteformarnaformarnas

Related terms

[edit]
shape
mold

Anagrams

[edit]

Turkish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromFrenchforme.

Noun

[edit]

form (definite accusativeformu,pluralformlar)

  1. form

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofform
singularplural
nominativeformformlar
definite accusativeformuformları
dativeformaformlara
locativeformdaformlarda
ablativeformdanformlardan
genitiveformunformların
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularformumformlarım
2nd singularformunformların
3rd singularformuformları
1st pluralformumuzformlarımız
2nd pluralformunuzformlarınız
3rd pluralformlarıformları
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularformumuformlarımı
2nd singularformunuformlarını
3rd singularformunuformlarını
1st pluralformumuzuformlarımızı
2nd pluralformunuzuformlarınızı
3rd pluralformlarınıformlarını
dative
singularplural
1st singularformumaformlarıma
2nd singularformunaformlarına
3rd singularformunaformlarına
1st pluralformumuzaformlarımıza
2nd pluralformunuzaformlarınıza
3rd pluralformlarınaformlarına
locative
singularplural
1st singularformumdaformlarımda
2nd singularformundaformlarında
3rd singularformundaformlarında
1st pluralformumuzdaformlarımızda
2nd pluralformunuzdaformlarınızda
3rd pluralformlarındaformlarında
ablative
singularplural
1st singularformumdanformlarımdan
2nd singularformundanformlarından
3rd singularformundanformlarından
1st pluralformumuzdanformlarımızdan
2nd pluralformunuzdanformlarınızdan
3rd pluralformlarındanformlarından
genitive
singularplural
1st singularformumunformlarımın
2nd singularformununformlarının
3rd singularformununformlarının
1st pluralformumuzunformlarımızın
2nd pluralformunuzunformlarınızın
3rd pluralformlarınınformlarının
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