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forage

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishforage, fromOld Frenchfourage,forage, a derivative offuerre(fodder, straw), fromFrankish*fōdar(fodder, sheath), fromProto-Germanic*fōdrą(fodder, feed, sheath), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*peh₂-(to protect, to feed).

Cognate withOld High Germanfuotar (GermanFutter(fodder, feed)),Old Englishfōdor,fōþer(food, fodder, covering, case, basket),Dutchvoeder(forage, food, feed),Danishfoder(fodder, feed),Icelandicfóðr(fodder, sheath). More atfodder,food.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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forage (countable anduncountable,pluralforages)

  1. Fodder for animals, especially cattle and horses.
  2. An act or instance of foraging.
    • c.1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act IV, scene i]:
      He [the lion] fromforage will incline to play.
    • 1803,John Marshall,The Life of George Washington:
      Mawhood completed hisforage unmolested.
    • 1860 September, “A Chapter on Rats”, inThe Knickerbocker, volume56, number 3,page304:
      ‘My dears,’ he discourses to them — how he licks his gums, long toothless, as he speaks of hisforages into the well-stored cellars:[]
  3. (obsolete) The demand forfodder etc by an army from the local population

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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fodder for animals
act or instance of foraging

Further reading

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Verb

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forage (third-person singular simple presentforages,present participleforaging,simple past and past participleforaged)

  1. To search for and gatherfood for animals, particularly cattle and horses.
    • 1841,James Fenimore Cooper, chapter 8, inThe Deerslayer:
      The message said that the party intended to hunt andforage through this region, for a month or two, afore it went back into the Canadas.
  2. Torampage through, gathering and destroying as one goes.
    • 1599 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene ii]:
      And your great-uncle's, Edward the Black Prince, / Who on the French ground play'd a tragedy, / Making defeat on the full power of France, / Whiles his most mighty father on a hill / Stood smiling to behold his lion's whelp /Forage in blood of French nobility.
  3. Torummage.
  4. Of an animal: to seek out and eat food.

Derived terms

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Translations

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to search for and gather food for animals
to rampage through
to rummage
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

French

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Etymology

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Fromforer +‎-age.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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forage m (pluralforages)

  1. drilling(act of drilling)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOld Frenchfourage; the first element is cognate tofodder.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fɔːˈraːdʒ(ə)/,/fɔˈraːdʒ(ə)/

Noun

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forage (uncountable)

  1. forage(especially dry)

Descendants

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References

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