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fluid

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Fluid

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishfluid, fromLatinfluidus(flowing; fluid), fromLatinfluō(to flow), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰleh₁-(to swell; surge; overflow; run). Akin toAncient Greekφλύειν(phlúein,to swell; overflow). Not related toEnglishflow, which is a native, inherited word from*plew-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

fluid (countable anduncountable,pluralfluids)

  1. Anysubstance which canflow with relativeease,tends toassume theshape of itscontainer, and obeysBernoulli's principle; aliquid,gas orplasma.
    • 2013 March, Frank Fish, George Lauder, “Not Just Going with the Flow”, inAmerican Scientist[1], volume101, number 2, archived fromthe original on1 May 2013, page114:
      An extreme version of vorticity is avortex. The vortex is a spinning, cyclonic mass offluid, which can be observed in the rotation of water going down a drain, as well as in smoke rings, tornados and hurricanes.
  2. Aliquid(as opposed to a solid or gas).
    • 1992, Christopher G. Morris, Academic Press, Christopher W. Morris,Academic Press Dictionary of Science and Technology, Gulf Professional Publishing,→ISBN, page854:
      fluid inclusionPetrology, a tinyfluid- or gas-filled cavity in an igneous rock. 1-100 micrometers in diameter, formed by the entrapment of afluid, typically that from which the rock crystallized.
    • 1995, David Kemper, Michael Piller, “Time and Again”, inStar Trek: Voyager, season 1, episode 4, spoken by The Doctor and Kes (Robert Picardo andJennifer Lien):
      The Doctor: Get a good night's sleep and drink plenty offluids. /Kes:Fluids? /The Doctor: Everybody should drink plenty offluids.
    • 2006, Jörg Fitter, Thomas Gutberlet,Neutron Scattering in Biology: Techniques and Applications, Springer Science & Business Media,→ISBN, page236:
      For studying interfaces between solid and another solid,fluid, or gas, a sample can be oriented with its reflecting surface(s) vertical (and with the scattering plane, as defined by nominal incident and reflected wavevectors, horizontal).
    • 2011, Andrew T Raftery, Michael S. Delbridge, Marcus J. D. Wagstaff,Churchill's Pocketbook of Surgery, International Edition E-Book, Elsevier Health Sciences,→ISBN, page11:
      Tenderness: is the lump tender?
      Composition: is the mass solid,fluid or gas?
    • 2012, Will Pettijohn P.E.C.,Oil & Gas Handbook: A Roughneck's guide to the Universe, AuthorHouse,→ISBN, page23:
      The choke manifold then expels thefluid or gas to the gas buster or a panic line. The panic line will then either send thefluid or gas to the reserve pit or a flare stack or flare tank.
    • For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:fluid.
  3. (specifically, medicine, colloquial, typically in theplural)Intravenous fluids.

Derived terms

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Translations

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any state of matter which can flow
liquid

Adjective

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fluid (comparativemorefluid,superlativemostfluid)

  1. (not comparable) Of or relating to fluid.
  2. In a state of flux; subject to change.
    • 2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, inThe Economist, volume408, number8847:
      Economics is a messy discipline: toofluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.
  3. Moving smoothly, or giving the impression of a liquid in motion.
    • 1983 December 31, Kenneth Hale-Wehmann, “The Business of Sex and Affection”, inGay Community News, volume11, number24, page 8:
      Tom of thefluid pelvis, undulating about the living room in defiance of Michael's taboo on sensuality.
  4. (of an asset)Convertible intocash.
  5. (rare)Genderfluid.
    • 2017, Rick Riordan,Magnus Chase and the Hammer of Thor (→ISBN), page 274 (the genderfluid character Alex Fierro is speaking):
      “Oh, Loki made sure of that. My mortal parents blamed him for the way I was, for beingfluid.”
    • 2021 April 24, Adrian Horton, “‘The uprisings opened up the door’: the TV cop shows confronting a harmful legacy”, inThe Guardian[2],→ISSN:
      As do renewals in genres such as romcoms and teen movies, which have updated sexist, heteronormative tropes to reflect audiences’fluid, inclusive, queer realities.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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of or relating to fluid
in a state of flux; subject to change
moving smoothly
convertible into cash
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Related terms

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References

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  1. ^Walker, John (1791), “Fluid”, inA Critical Pronouncing Dictionary [] ,London: G. G. J. andJ. Robinſon [] and T.Cadell,→OCLC,page245.

Further reading

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinfluidus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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fluid (femininefluida,masculine pluralfluids,feminine pluralfluides)

  1. fluid
    Synonym:fluent
  2. (figurative)fluid,fluent,smooth
    estilfluidfluid style

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Noun

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fluid m (pluralfluids)

  1. fluid

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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German

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Adjective

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fluid (strong nominative masculine singularfluider,not comparable)

  1. fluid
    Synonym:flüssig
    • 2021 April 13, Stefan Reinecke, “Debatte um Normalität: Das Normale ist flüssig geworden”, inDie Tageszeitung: taz[3],→ISSN:
      Normalität ist nichts Statisches mehr, sie ist mobil,fluide, dehnbar. Wir brauchen sie, aber ohne Ausrufezeichen. Wahrscheinlich ist sie nur als Zwiespältigkeit zu haben.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

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Positive forms offluid (uncomparable)
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristfluidsieistfluidesistfluidsiesindfluid
strong declension
(without article)
nominativefluiderfluidefluidesfluide
genitivefluidenfluiderfluidenfluider
dativefluidemfluiderfluidemfluiden
accusativefluidenfluidefluidesfluide
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederfluidediefluidedasfluidediefluiden
genitivedesfluidenderfluidendesfluidenderfluiden
dativedemfluidenderfluidendemfluidendenfluiden
accusativedenfluidendiefluidedasfluidediefluiden
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinfluidereinefluideeinfluides(keine)fluiden
genitiveeinesfluideneinerfluideneinesfluiden(keiner)fluiden
dativeeinemfluideneinerfluideneinemfluiden(keinen)fluiden
accusativeeinenfluideneinefluideeinfluides(keine)fluiden

Further reading

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  • fluid” inDuden online
  • fluid” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Noun

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fluid n (definite singularfluidet,indefinite pluralfluidorfluider,definite pluralfluidaorfluidene)

  1. afluid

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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fluid n (definite singularfluidet,indefinite pluralfluid,definite pluralfluida)

  1. afluid

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl
fluidy

Etymology

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Internationalism; compareEnglishfluid,Frenchfluide,GermanFluid, ultimately fromLatinfluidus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fluid inan

  1. (cosmetics)foundation(cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture)
    Synonyms:make-up,podkład
    Hypernym:kosmetyk
  2. (electricity, historical)fluid(continuous, weightless substance that was formerly identified with or considered the essence of electricity, heat, and magnetism)
    Hypernym:substancja
  3. (chiefly in theplural, occult)fluid(mysterious energy that can be transmitted through living organisms, objects, and places, and then received by others, affecting the environment and the atmosphere in it)

Declension

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Declension offluid
singularplural
nominativefluidfluidy
genitivefluidufluidów
dativefluidowifluidom
accusativefluidfluidy
instrumentalfluidemfluidami
locativefluidziefluidach
vocativefluidziefluidy

Related terms

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adjectives
nouns

Further reading

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  • fluid inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • fluid in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchfluide, fromLatinfluidus.

Adjective

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fluid m orn (feminine singularfluidă,masculine pluralfluizi,feminine and neuter pluralfluide)

  1. fluid

Declension

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Declension offluid
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitefluidfluidăfluizifluide
definitefluidulfluidafluiziifluidele
genitive-
dative
indefinitefluidfluidefluizifluide
definitefluiduluifluideifluizilorfluidelor

Related terms

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Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /flûiːd/
  • Hyphenation:flu‧id

Noun

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flȕīd inan (Cyrillic spellingфлу̏ӣд)

  1. fluid

Declension

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Declension offluid
singularplural
nominativeflȕīdfluidi
genitiveflȕidafluida
dativefluidufluidima
accusativefluidfluide
vocativefluidefluidi
locativefluidufluidima
instrumentalfluidomfluidima

Spanish

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Verb

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fluid

  1. second-personpluralimperative offluir
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