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floor

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Floor

Translingual

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishfloor.

Symbol

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floor

  1. (mathematics)floor function
    Synonym:⌊ ⌋
    floor(4.9) = 4

English

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A mosaic floor

Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Englishflor,flore, fromOld Englishflōr(floor, pavement, ground, bottom), fromProto-West Germanic*flōr, fromProto-Germanic*flōraz(flat surface, floor, plain), fromProto-Indo-European*pleh₂ros(floor), fromProto-Indo-European*pleh₂-(flat).

Cognate withScotsflair,fluir(floor),Saterland FrisianFloor(floor),West Frisianflier(floor),Dutchvloer(floor),GermanFlur(field, floor, entrance hall),German Low GermanFloor(entry hall),LuxembourgishFlouer(countryside, farmland),Norwegian Nynorsk andSwedishflor(floor of a cow stall),Irishurlár(floor),Scottish Gaeliclàr(floor,ground,earth),Welshllawr(floor, ground),Latinplānus(level, flat).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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floor (pluralfloors)

  1. (countable) The interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the supporting surface of a room.
    The room has a woodenfloor.
  2. (geology, biology, chiefly with a modifier) The bottom surface of a natural structure, entity, or space(e.g. cave, forest, ocean, desert, etc.); theground(surface of the Earth).
    The leaves covering the forestfloor provide many hiding-places for small animals.
    Many sunken ships rest on the oceanfloor.
    Thefloor of a cave served the refugees as a home.
    The pitfloor showed where a ring of post holes had been.
  3. (UK, dialectal, colloquial) Theground.
    After stepping off the bus, my wallet fell on thefloor.
  4. (construction, architecture) A structure formed of beams, girders, etc, with proper covering, which divides a building horizontally intostoreys/stories.
  5. The supporting surface or platform of a structure such as a bridge.
    Wooden planks of the old bridge'sfloor were nearly rotten.
  6. (architecture, countable) Astorey/story of a building.
    For years we lived on the thirdfloor.
    • 1963,Margery Allingham, chapter 19, inThe China Governess: A Mystery, London:Chatto & Windus,→OCLC:
      When Timothy and Julia hurried up the staircase to the bedroomfloor, where a considerable commotion was taking place, Tim took Barry Leach with him. He had him gripped firmly by the arm, since he felt it was not safe to let him loose, and he had no immediate idea what to do with him.
  7. In aparliament, the part of the house assigned to the members, as opposed to the viewing gallery.
  8. (by extension) The right to speak at a given time during a debate or other public event.
    Will the senator from Arizona yield thefloor?
    The mayor often gives a lobbyist thefloor.
  9. (nautical) That part of the bottom of a vessel on each side of the keelson which is most nearly horizontal.
  10. (mining) A horizontal, flat ore body; the rock underlying a stratified or nearly horizontal deposit.
  11. (mining) The bottom of a pit, pothole or mine.[1]
  12. (mathematics) The largestinteger less than or equal to a given number.
    Thefloor of 4.5 is 4.
  13. (gymnastics) Anevent performed on a floor-like carpeted surface;floor exercise
  14. (gymnastics) A floor-like carpeted surface for performing gymnastic movements.
  15. (finance) A lower limit or minimum on a price or rate, aprice floor. Opposite of acap orceiling.
  16. Adance floor.
  17. Thetrading floor of astock exchange,pit; the area in which business is conducted at aconvention orexhibition.
  18. The area of acasino wheregambling occurs.
    • 2004, Tim Hatton,Tock Tock Birds: A Spider in the Web of International Terrorism[2], page284:
      At each table stood a young, slim, poker-faced croupier serving the punters who anxiously watched the turning of the cards. The next twofloors were similar though not quite as spectacular and the stakes were lower.
  19. The area of an establishment where food and drink are served to customers.
    • 1947 March 18, U.S. Government Printing Office,Proceedings and Debates of the Congress, Eightieth Congress, First Session,page2206:
      The conference started as an impromptu session in the coffee shop this morning when waitresses walked off thefloor rather than serve four Negro men and women delegates.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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bottom part of a room
surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground
lower inside surface of a hollow space
horizontal structure dividing a building
supporting surface of a structure
storey of a buildingseestorey
part of the house assigned to the members of a legislative assembly
right to speak
nautical: near-horizontal part of the bottom of a vessel
mining: horizontal, flat ore body; rock underlying a stratified or nearly horizontal deposit
mining: bottom of a pit, pothole or mine
mathematics: the largest integer less than or equal to a given number
gymnastics event
gymnastics: floor-like carpeted surface
finance: lower limit on the interest rate payable on an otherwise variable-rate loan
dance floorseedance floor
area in which business is conducted at a convention or exhibition

Verb

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floor (third-person singular simple presentfloors,present participleflooring,simple past and past participlefloored)

  1. (transitive) Tocover orfurnish with a floor.
    floor a house with pine boards
  2. Tostrike down or lay level with the floor; toknock down.
    • 1821,Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, volume 8, page67:
      Samfloored him perpetually, and beat his face to a jelly, without getting a scratch.
  3. (informal, dated) Tohang (apicture onexhibition) near thebase of awall, where it cannoteasily beseen.
    Antonym:sky
  4. (driving, transitive, slang) To push (a pedal) down to the floor, especially toaccelerate.
    our driverfloored the pedal
    • 2008,Wally Lamb,The Hour I First Believed, Ch.7, at p.161:
      I don't remember much about the flight from Chicago to Denver. We landed a little after eleven, and I ran through the airport, ran to my car.Floored it most of the way home.
  5. (informal, transitive) Tosilence by a conclusive answer orretort.
    floor an opponent
  6. (informal, transitive, usually passive voice) Toamaze or greatlysurprise.
    We werefloored by his confession.
    • 2021 June 3, Katherine Eban, “The Lab-Leak Theory: Inside the Fight to Uncover COVID-19’s Origins”, inVanity Fair[3]:
      Some of the attendees were “absolutelyfloored,” said an official familiar with the proceedings. That someone in the U.S. government could “make an argument that is so nakedly against transparency, in light of the unfolding catastrophe, was…shocking and disturbing.”
  7. (colloquial, transitive) Tofinish or make an end of.
    floor a college examination
  8. (mathematics) To set a lower bound.
    floored division

Translations

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cover with a floor
strike down
silence with a conclusive answer
colloquial: to finish or make an end of

References

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  1. ^Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond (1881), “Floor”, inA Glossary of Mining and Metallurgical Terms. [], Easton, Pa.:[American] Institute[of Mining Engineers], [],→OCLC.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Hawaiian Creole

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Noun

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floor

  1. (countable)floor(the interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the supporting surface of a room)
    • 2000, “James 2”, in Joseph Grimes, transl.,Da Jesus Book: Hawaii Pidgin New Testament[4], Wycliffe Bible Translators,→ISBN,page627:
      An den you guys tink, “Eh! Da guy wit da nice kine clotheses, check um out!” Den you guys make nice to him, an you tell um, “Come! Sit down hea on dis good seat!” But you tell da poor guy, “Eh, you! Stand ova dea!” o, “Sit down on dafloor by my feet!”
      You look at the one wearing beautiful clothes and say, ‘Take the honored seat,’ but to the poor man you say, ‘Stand over there or sit on thefloor.’

Middle English

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Noun

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floor

  1. alternative form offlor
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