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flash

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Flash

English

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WOTD – 25 October 2016

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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In some senses, fromMiddle Englishflasshen, a variant offlasken,flaskien(tosprinkle,splash), which was likely ofimitative origin; in other senses probably ofNorth Germanic origin akin to Swedish dialectalflasa(toburnbrightly,blaze), related toflare. Compare alsoIcelandicflasa(to rush, go hastily).

Verb

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flash (third-person singular simple presentflashes,present participleflashing,simple past and past participleflashed)

A man photographing himself in a mirror using acamera flash, creating a bright flash of light
  1. (transitive) To cause to shine briefly or intermittently.
    Heflashed the light at the water, trying to see what made the noise.
  2. (intransitive) Toblink; toshine orilluminateintermittently.
    The lightflashed on and off.
    • 1841, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter XIII, inNight and Morning [], volume(please specify |volume=I to III), London: Saunders and Otley, [],→OCLC:
      Eugenie's quick apprehensions seized the foul thought. Her eyesflashed—her cheek crimsoned.
    • 1907 August,Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “Afterglow”, inThe Younger Set, New York, N.Y.:D. Appleton & Company,→OCLC,page168:
      Breezes blowing from beds of iris quickened her breath with their perfume; she saw the tufted lilacs sway in the wind, and the streamers of mauve-tinted wistaria swinging, all a-glisten with golden bees; she saw a crimson cardinal winging through the foliage, and amorous tanagersflashing like scarlet flames athwart the pines.
  3. (intransitive) To bevisible briefly.
    The sceneryflashed by quickly.
    • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VIII, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC,page52:
      Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desksflashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.
  4. (transitive) To makevisible briefly.
    A number will beflashed on the screen.
    The special agentsflashed their badges as they entered the building.
    Sheflashed me a smile from the car window.
    • 2020 September 14, Charlie Campbell, “'Thailand’s Inconvenient Truth.' Why This Billionaire Is Risking It All to Back Reform of the Monarchy”, inTime[1], archived fromthe original on14 September 2020:
      Today, people are taking to the street once again. Clad in face masks, andflashing the three-fingeredHunger Games salute to the sound of Thai rap, thousands of protesters have thronged the capital over recent months, demanding political reform of a military-backed government seen as bungling and corrupt.
  5. (ambitransitive, informal) To expose one's intimate body part orundergarment, oftenmomentarily andunintentionally.(Contraststreak.)
    Sheflashed a vocalist at a rock concert.
    Her skirt was so short that sheflashed her underpants as she was getting out of her car.
  6. (figurative) To break forth like a suddenflood of light; to show amomentarybrilliance.
    • 1845,Thomas [Noon] Talfourd,Report of the Proceedings Connected with the Grant Soirée of the Manchester Athenæum, Held on Thursday, October 23rd, 1845. From the Manchester Guardian of Saturday, October 25th, 1845. Printed for the Directors, Manchester: Cave and Sever, Printers, 18, St. Ann's Street,→OCLC,page16:
      For although party's worn-out moulds have been shivered, and names which haveflashed and thundered as the watchwords of unnumbered struggles for power are now fast waning into history, it is too much to hope, perhaps to desire, until the education of mankind shall more nearly approach its completion, that strong differences of opinion and feeling should cease to agitate the scenes on which freemen are called to discharge political duties.
    • 1851,Alfred Tennyson, “The Princess: A Medley”, inPoems by Alfred Tennyson. In Two Volumes, new edition, volume II, Boston, Mass.:Ticknor, Reed, and Fields,page163:
      But while he jested thus, / A thoughtflashed through me, which I clothed in act. / Remembering how we three presented Maid, / Or Nymph, or Goddess, at high tide of feast, / In masque or pageant at my father's court.
    • 1856,Matthew Arnold, “Preface”, inPoems, new and complete edition, Boston, Mass.:Ticknor and Fields,→OCLC,page20:
      The Isabella [Isabella, or the Pot of Basil], then, is a perfect treasure-house of graceful and felicitous words and images: almost in every stanza there occurs one of those vivid and picturesque turns of expression, by which the object is made toflash upon the eye of the mind, and which thrill the reader with a sudden delight.
  7. Toflaunt; todisplay in ashowy manner.
    Heflashed a wad of hundred-dollar bills.
  8. Tocommunicate quickly.
    The news servicesflashed the news about the end of the war to all corners of the globe.
    toflash a message along the telephone wires;  toflash conviction on the mind
  9. Tomove, or cause to move,suddenly.
    Flash forward to the present day.
    • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XL”, inIn Memoriam, London:Edward Moxon, [],→OCLC,page62:
      ⁠Deep folly! yet that this could be—
      ⁠That I could wing my will with might
      ⁠To leap the grades of life and light,
      Andflash at once, my friend, to thee:[]
    • 2011 January 11, Jonathan Stevenson, “West Ham 2 – 1 Birmingham”, inBBC Sport[2], archived fromthe original on18 March 2016:
      But they survived some real pressure asDavid Murphyflashed a header inches wide ofRob Green's right-hand post [].
  10. (transitive) Totelephone a person, only allowing the phone to ring once, in order to request a call back.
    Susanflashed Jessica, and then Jessica called her back, because Susan didn't have enough credit on her phone to make the call.
  11. (intransitive, of liquid) Toevaporate suddenly.(Seeflash evaporation.)
  12. (transitive, climbing) To climb (a route) successfully on the first attempt.
  13. (transitive, computing) Towrite to thememory of (anupdatable component such as aBIOS chip or games cartridge).
    In order toflash a customROM to a phone, theboot loader must be unlocked first.
  14. (transitive, glassmaking) To cover with a thinlayer, as objects of glass with glass of a different colour.
  15. (transitive, glassmaking) To expand (blown glass) into a disc.
  16. (transitive) To send by some startling or sudden means.
  17. (intransitive) To burst out into violence.
  18. (juggling) To perform aflash.
  19. (metallurgy) To release thepressure from a pressurizedvessel.
  20. (transitive, obsolete) To trick up in a showy manner.
  21. (transitive, obsolete) Tostrike and throw up large bodies of water from thesurface; tosplash.
    • 1590,Edmund Spenser,The Faerie Qveene. Disposed into Twelue Books, Fashioning XII. Morall Vertues, London: Printed for W[illiam] Ponsonbie,OCLC18024649, book II, canto VI, stanza XLII; republished asThe Faerie Queene. By Edmund Spenser. With an Exact Collation of the Two Original Editions, Published by Himself at London in Quarto; the Former Containing the First Three Books Printed in 1590, and the Latter the Six Books in 1596. To which are Now Added, a New Life of the Author, and also a Glossary. Adorn'd with Thirty-two Copper-Plates, from the Original Drawings of the late W. Kent, Esq.; Architect and Principal Painter to His Majesty, volume I, London: Printed for J. Brindley, inNew Bond-Street, and S. Wright, Clerk of His Majesty's Works, atHampton-Court, 1751,OCLC642577152,page 316:
      The varlet ſaw, when to the flood he came, / How without ſtop or ſtay he fiercely lept, / And deep himſelfe beducked in the ſame, / That in the lake his loftie creſt was ſteept, / Ne of his ſafetie ſeemed care he kept, / But with his raging armes he rudelyflaſhd / The waves about, and all his armour ſwept, / That all the bloud and filth away was waſht, / Yet ſtill hebet the water, and the billows daſht.
  22. Toflash back.
    • 1988 February 14, Marea Murray, “Friction Between The Factions”, inGay Community News, volume15, number30, page11:
      Kevin, one of the first buddies in Boston lies calmly, very thin in the casket. I think of his face angrily making a point at a meeting or happily hosting his Christmas party. Iflash to my father's wake and the "well-meaning" people who whispered about how awful he looked as I stood by watching, wanting to scream "What did you expect?"
Synonyms
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  • (to briefly illuminate):glint
  • (telephoning):beep
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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to cause to shine
to blink
to be visible briefly
to make visible briefly
to expose one's body briefly in public
to break forth like a sudden flood of light
to flaunt
to communicate quickly
to move, or cause to move suddenly
to telephone someone, only allowing the phone to ring once
of liquid: to evaporate suddenly
climbing: to climb successfully on the first attempt
computing: to write to the memory of an updatable component
glassmaking: to cover with a thin layer
juggling: to perform a flash
metallurgy: to release the pressure from a pressurized vessel
to trick up in a showy manner
to strike and throw up large bodies of water from the surface
See also
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Noun

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flash (countable anduncountable,pluralflashes)

  1. Asudden,short,temporaryburst oflight.
    Synonyms:gleam,glint
    Hypernym:light
    • 1958 November, “Storm Damage in the Home Counties”, inRailway Magazine, page746:
      Between 8 and 9 p.m., the recorder at a meteorological station at Harrow, Middlesex, picked up 1,470 lightningflashes within a radius of 10 to 15 miles, and observers at the station described the storm as "probably one of the most spectacular of the century."
  2. A veryshortamount oftime.
    Synonyms:instant,jiffy,twinkle;see alsoThesaurus:moment
    Antonyms:aeon,spell;see alsoThesaurus:eon
    • 1680,Francis Bacon, “Of the True Greatness of Kingdoms and Estates”, inThe Essays or Counsels, Civil and Moral, of Sir Francis Bacon, Lord Verulam, Viscount St Alban. With a Table of the Colours of Good & Evil. Whereunto is Added The Wisdom of the Antients. Enlarged by the Honourable Author Himself; and Now More Exactly Published, London: Printed byM[ary] Clark, forSamuel Mearne, inLittle Britain,John Martyn, inSt. Pauls Church-yard, andHenry Herringman, in the New Exchange,→OCLC,pages111–112:
      [F]orEmpire andGreatneſs it importeth moſt, that a Nation do profeſs Arms as their principal Honour, Study and Occupation:[] The Fabrick of theState of Sparta was wholly (though not wiſely) framed and compoſed to that Scope and End. ThePerſians andMacedonians had it for aflaſh. TheGalls,Germans,Goths,Saxons,Normans, and others had it for a time.
    • 1876,Mark Twain,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, 1st American edition, Hartford, Conn.; Chicago, Ill.; Cincinnati, Oh.: The American Publishing Company,→OCLC,page164:
      Quick—something must be done! done in aflash, too! But the very imminence of the emergency paralyzed his invention.
  3. (colloquial, US) Aflashlight; anelectrictorch.
  4. (figuratively) A sudden andbrilliant burst, as ofgenius orwit.
  5. (figurative, uncountable)Pizzazz,razzle-dazzle.
    Synonyms:elan,flair
    • 1970 March 29,Nik Cohn, “England's New Teen Style Is Violence”, inThe New York Times[4],→ISSN:
      Above all, they hateflash. Just as the English working class has always been, they are fiercely puritanical and abhor all forms of display.
    • 1989 December 24, Elizabeth Pincus, “Screwball Glitz And Revolt Against Misogyny”, inGay Community News, volume17, number24, page16:
      Another pleasant surprise ofShe-Devil is director Susan Seidelman's infusion of political moxie into the movie, a departure from her tendency to dish out lots offlash with little substance.
    • 1990, Wayne Jancik,The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders,→ISBN, page390:
      The ATF sound was lacking in extended solos,flash, and pomposity, but CBS liked the group's respect for traditional Anglo-rock, their Beatles-like energy, and the splashes of Yes, Genesis, and 10cc that colored their music.
  6. Material left around theedge of amouldedpart at the parting line of themould.
    Synonyms:moulding flash,molding flash
  7. (British, Cockney) Thestrips of brightcloth orbuttons worn around thecollars ofmarkettraders.
  8. (juggling) Apattern where eachprop isthrown andcaught only once.
  9. (linguistics) Alanguage, created by aminority to maintainculturalidentity, that cannot beunderstood by theruling class.
  10. (photography)Clipping ofcamera flash(a device used to produce a flash ofartificiallight to helpilluminate ascene).
  11. (archaic) Apreparation ofcapsicum,burntsugar, etc., forcolouringliquor to make it lookstronger.
  12. (military) A form ofmilitaryinsignia.
    I just got my first commandoflash.
  13. (computing, uncountable)Clipping offlash memory.
    The hybrid drive has 500 gigabytes of hard disk space for bulk storage and 2 gigabytes of high-speedflash for caching frequently-accessed files.
  14. Any of variouslycaenid butterflies of thegeneraArtipe,Deudorix andRapala.
  15. Atattoo flash(example design on paper to give an idea of a possible tattoo).
  16. The sudden sensation of being "high" after taking arecreational drug.
    • 1968,Joan Didion, “Slouching Towards Bethlehem”, inSlouching Towards Bethlehem:
      At three-thirty that afternoon Max, Tom, and Sharon placed tabs under their tongues and sat together in the living room to wait for theflash.
    • 1973, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee to Investigate Juvenile Delinquency,Proper and Improper Use of Drugs by Athletes: Hearings, page645:
      A few seconds following the injection, the user experiences a sudden, intense generalized sensation which has both physiological and psychological characteristics.[] pure, commercially produced products do not give a goodflash[]
    • 1976, Robert H. Coombs, Lincoln J. Fry, Patricia G. Lewis,Socialization in Drug Abuse, page123:
      Theflash — the odd combination of a cocoon-comfort and an inexplicable physical ascendency to a "high" — provides the major incentive for the new experimenter to move to the next phase of his career.
  17. Synonym offlashback(recurrence of the effects of a hallucinogenic drug).
    • 2021, Glenn Petersen,War and the Arc of Human Experience, page129:
      I'd heard about LSD and wanted to try it early on, but I'd also heard of delayed reactions, called acidflashes, brought on by unexpected stimuli; they could prove fatally disorienting.
  18. (dated) Anewsflash.
    • 1931, George Seldes,Can These Things Be!, volume25, page274:
      The United Press got theflash "Germans declare martial law in Ruhr"[]
  19. Abrief exposure or making visible (of a smile, badge, etc).
    • 2015 October 27, Tim O'Rourke,Flashes, Scholastic Inc.,→ISBN:
      I didn't need them anymore. The police badge worked like a dream with both Alice and Kerry. One quickflash of the badge, and they were in the car and out of the rain. No questions asked.
    • 2017 June 29, Ally Shields,Embers of Fire, Etopia Press,→ISBN:
      Gabriel grabbed her wrist and spun her around, stepping forward right in her face, showing a briefflash of fangs this time. “Not good enough. I can haul you over my shoulder if that's the way it has to be.” “I'd almost like to see you []
    • 2018 October 3, Blaine Lee Pardoe,BattleTech Legends: Measure of a Hero, Catalyst Game Labs:
      She ended the question with aflash of a smile that took more energy than she'd ever thought a mere smile could.
  20. The (intentional or unintentional) exposure of anintimate body part orundergarment in public.
    pantyflash
    • 2005 September 1, Lisa Cach,Have Glass Slippers, Will Travel, Simon and Schuster,→ISBN, page256:
      [] the answer came to her. Camera flashes. That strobing light had been the flash of a camera. Icy panic poured through her body. She had a vision of Janet Jackson's boobflash at the Super Bowl; []
    • 2021 April 21, Tina Gray,Fantasy Lover, Pink Flamingo Media,→ISBN:
      “Would you like a boobflash?” Hundred token tips began to flow in. “Thanks guys, and she read off the user names. That deserves more than just a flash.” She pulled up the hem of her top and turned left and right giving them a great show []
  21. (telecommunications)Ellipsis ofhook flash.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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burst of light
very short amount of time
sudden and brilliant burst
material left around the edge of a moulded part
linguistics: language created by a repressed minority
short for camera flash
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
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Adjective

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flash (comparativemoreflash,superlativemostflash)

  1. (British, Australia and New Zealand, slang)Expensive-looking and demandingattention;stylish;showy.
    • 1892, Banjo Paterson,The Man from Ironbark:
      The barber man was small andflash, as barbers mostly are,
      He wore a strike-your-fancy sash, he smoked a huge cigar;
  2. (UK, of a person) Having plenty ofready money.
  3. (UK, of a person) Liable to show off expensive possessions or money.
  4. (US, slang) Occurring very rapidly, almost instantaneously.
  5. (slang, obsolete) Relating to thieves and vagabonds.
    theflash language: thieves' cant or slang
    flash notes: counterfeit banknotes
    • 1828, Edward Bulwer Lytton Baron Lytton,Pelham, Or, Adventures of a Gentleman:
      Why, you would not be boosing till lightman's in a square crib like mine, as if you were in aflash panny?
Translations
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expensive looking and attention worthy

References

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Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishflashe,flaske, also found asflosche andflushe (whence modern Englishflosh andflush), used in Middle and modern English for bodies of water with varying emphasis on them being "pools" or "marshes".[1] It is not entirely clear whether these constitute a single term with varied spellings, or have distinct etymologies. The formflash,flashe is often suggested to be fromOld Frenchflache,Frenchflaque, which is ofGermanic origin, akin toMiddle Dutchvlacke(an estuary, flats with stagnant pools). Seeflush for more on that form.

Noun

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flash (pluralflashes)

  1. Apool of water, in some areas especially one that ismarshy, and/or one formed bysubsidence of the ground due to mining.(Compareflush(marsh; pool).)
    • a.1646,Jeremiah Burroughs,The Excellency of Holy Courage in Evil Times:
      their hearts lie lumpish as a Log that lies in aflash of water seven years together
    • 1895,The Naturalist,, page 232:
      The[] woods, commons, ponds,'flashes,' bogs, 'damp spots,' and ditches are, when the number and rarity of some of the species are taken into account, the richest botanical ground in Lincolnshire;
    • 1967, R. E. Bevan,Notes on the Science and Practice of the Controlled Tipping ..., page40:
      It includes deep holes, wet and dry, and the hill-and-dale formations left by the mechanical excavation of sand, gravel, clay, ironstone and other surface-worked minerals; the heaps of shale, waste products and fuel ash resulting from deep mining, manufacturing and the generation of electric power; theflashes, swamps and hollows caused by mining subsidence; the hill-side scars made by chalk, limestone and hardrock quarrying; and the ruins of abandoned industrial buildings.[2]
    • 1972,The Naturalist, numbers920-935, page127:
      In breeding season the important [...] sites are distributed along the Dearne and Don on theflashes, marshes, ponds and oxbows, in the carrs around Doncaster, and the flooded gravel pits at Blaxton, Finningley, Sutton and Lound (see fig. 3).
    • 1986,A Directory of Neotropical Wetlands, page544:
      A saline coastal lagoon, up to 3m deep, behind a sand bar, with brackish marshes (flashes) and mangrove swamps. The lagoon has now been permanently opened to the sea.
    • 2016, Tim Dee,Four Fields, page47:
      Spring waders passed through on migration, joining the fen to otherflashes, marshes, rivers, seas and oceans, flying from Africa to Siberia and landing en route only where their feet might be covered with water.
  2. (engineering) Areservoir andsluiceway beside anavigablestream, just above ashoal, so that the stream may pour in water as boats pass, and thus bear them over the shoal.
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^For example, in the 14th centuryNorthern Verse Psalter (Surtees Psalter), Vsp D.7, theYorkshire Writers edition by C. Horstmann (vol. 2, 1896),flaske (in the Hrl 1770 edition,flosshe) glossesLatinlacum(lake).
  2. ^For interpretation of the meaning of this cite, cf. theEnglish Dialect Dictionary's entry "flash", "A pool formed by the subsidence of salt-mines, Chambers'Jrn. (Dec. 1888); From settlements of the land caused by salt-works ‘in some places large lakes, called flashes, are formed, some of them more than 200 acres in area and gradually extending,’Dublin Review (Apr. 1889) 431, inLin. N. & Q. (Oct. 1891) 249

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishflash.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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flash m (pluralflashs)

  1. flash(burst of light)
  2. (photography)flash
  3. newsflash
  4. (juggling)flash

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishflash.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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flash m (invariable)

  1. (photography)flash,camera flash
  2. newsflash

Further reading

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  • flash in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Romanian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishflash.

Noun

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flash n (pluralflash-uri)

  1. flash

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeflashflashulflash-uriflash-urile
genitive-dativeflashflashuluiflash-uriflash-urilor
vocativeflashuleflash-urilor

Spanish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishflash.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈflaʃ/[ˈflaʃ]
  • Rhymes:-aʃ
  • Syllabification:flash

Noun

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flash m (pluralflashes)

  1. (photography)flash
  2. (Can weverify(+) this sense?)(Spain) freezie,freeze pop

Usage notes

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According toRoyal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Further reading

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