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five

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Five

Translingual

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Signal flag for the digit 5

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishfive.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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five

  1. (international standards)NATO &ICAOradiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the digit5.
    Synonym:pantafive(ITU/IMO)
ICAO/NATO radiotelephonic clear codes
AlfaBravoCharlieDeltaEchoFoxtrotGolfHotelIndiaJuliettKiloLimaMike
NovemberOscarPapaQuebecRomeoSierraTangoUniformVictorWhiskeyXrayYankeeZulu
zeroonetwothree(tree)four(fower)five(fife)sixseveneightnine(niner)hundredthousanddecimal
ICAO/NATO vs ITU/IMO radiotelephonic clear codes for digits
ICAO/NATOzeroonetwothree(tree)four(fower)five(fife)sixseveneightnine(niner)
ITU/IMOnadazerounaonebissotwoterrathreekartefourpantafivesoxisixsettesevenoktoeightnovenine

References

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  1. ^Annex 10 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation: Aeronautical Telecommunications; Volume II Communication Procedures including those with PANS status‎[1], 6th edition, International Civil Aviation Organization, October 2001, archived fromthe original on31 March 2019, page§5.2.1.4.3.1

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
English numbers(edit)
50
 ←  456  → 
   Cardinal:five
   Ordinal:fifth
   Abbreviated ordinal:5th
   Latinate ordinal:quintary,quinary
   Latinate reverse order ordinal:propreantepenultimate
   Adverbial:fivetimes
   Multiplier:fivefold
   Latinate multiplier:quintuple
   Distributive:quintuply
   Germanic collective:fivesome
   Collective of n parts:quintuplet,pentuplet
   Greek or Latinate collective:pentad
   Greek collective prefix:penta-
   Latinate collective prefix:quinque-
   Fractional:fifth
   Elemental:quintuplet,pentuplet
   Number of musicians:quintet
   Number of years:quinquennium,lustrum

Alternative forms

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  • Arabic numerals:5(see for numerical forms in other scripts)
  • Roman numerals:V

Etymology

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PIE word
*pénkʷe

FromMiddle Englishfive,vif,fif, fromOld Englishfīf(“five”), fromProto-West Germanic*fimf(“five”), fromProto-Germanic*fimf(“five”), fromProto-Indo-European*pénkʷe.

See alsoWest Frisianfiif,Dutchvijf,Germanfünf,Norwegian andSwedishfem,Icelandicfimm; alsoWelshpump,Latinquinque,Tocharian Apäñ,Tocharian Bpiś,Lithuanianpenki,Russianпять(pjatʹ),Albanianpesë, pêsë,Ancient Greekπέντε(pénte),Armenianհինգ(hing),Persianپنج(panj),Sanskritपञ्च(páñca).Doublet ofcinque,fin(“five currency units”),finnuf,pimp(“five”),ponzu,punch(“beverage”), andsengi(“currency”); related toPompeii.

The nasal*m inProto-Germanic*fimf was lost through asound change known as theIngvaeonic nasal spirant law.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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Five dots

five

  1. Anumericalvalue equal to5; the number followingfour and precedingsix.
    • 2006,Donald Ringe,From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press,→ISBN, page197:
      The r-stems had apparently been reduced to thefive nuclear kinship terms that still survive in Modern English.
    • 2025 March 31, Adrian Ashford, “Gov. Abbott directs Texas Rangers to investigate EPIC for ‘potential criminal activities’”, inThe Dallas Morning News‎[3]:
      The Texas Rangers investigation is one of at leastfive announced investigations targeting EPIC or EPIC City. Those include investigations led by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, the Texas Workforce Commission, the Texas State Board of Securities and the Texas Funeral Service Commission.
  2. Describing agroup orset with fiveelements.

Related terms

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Translations

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cardinal number
describing set or group with five components

See also

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Noun

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five (pluralfives)

  1. Thedigit/figure 5.
    He wrote afive followed by four zeroes.
  2. A banknote with a denomination of five units of currency.See alsofiver.
    Can anyone here change afive?
  3. Anything measuring five units, aslength.
    All thefives are over there in the corner, next to the fours.
  4. A person who is fiveyears old.
    Thefives and sixes will have a snack first, then the older kids.
  5. Five o'clock.
    See you atfive.
  6. A shortrest, especially one of fiveminutes.
    Takefive, soldier.
  7. (basketball) Abasketballteam,club orlineup.

Derived terms

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Translations

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digit
banknote
anything measuring five units
five years old
five o'clock
five-minute rest
basketball: team, club or lineup
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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Playing cards in English ·playing cards(layout ·text)
acedeuce,twothree,treyfour,caterfive,cinquesixseven
eightninetenjack,knavequeenkingjoker

Anagrams

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Middle English

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Middle English numbers(edit)
50
 ←  456  → 
   Cardinal:five
   Ordinal:fifte

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Englishfīf, fromProto-West Germanic*fimf, fromProto-Germanic*fimf, fromProto-Indo-European*pénkʷe.

Though Old Englishfīf was usually indeclinable, inflected forms of it are far from unknown. Forms with final-v- originate from intervocalic voicing in these inflected forms.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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five

  1. five

Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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Scots

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Scots numbers(edit)
 ←  456  → 
   Cardinal:five
   Ordinal:fift

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishfive, fromOld Englishfīf.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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five

  1. five

References

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Walloon

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchfievre, fromLatinfebris, fromProto-Italic*feɣʷris, fromProto-Indo-European*dʰegʷʰris. Cognates includeFrenchfièvre andNormanfièvre.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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five f (pluralfives)

  1. fever
  2. delirium

References

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  • Simon Stasse (2004),Dictionaire Populaire de Wallon Liegeois‎[4], Société Royale Littéraire "La Wallonne"
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