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firewall

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Firewall

English

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Etymology

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Fromfire +‎wall. CompareWest Frisianbrânmuorre,Dutchbrandmuur,GermanBrandmauer,Feuermauer,Swedishbrandvägg,brandmur,Icelandiceldvegg. The verb sense for using maximum power or acceleration comes from the engine's firewall being the limit of forward movement of the throttle controls on many simpler vehicles; thus, to get the maximum engine output, one would push the throttle levers or pedal all the way to the firewall.

Pronunciation

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(UK)IPA^(key): /ˈfaɪə.wɔəl/
(UK)IPA^(key): /ˈfaɪ.əˌwɔːl/
(US)IPA^(key): /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɔl/,/ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɑl/
Audio(US): (file)
Audio(Canada): (file)

Noun

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firewall (pluralfirewalls)

(architecture) Afireproof barrier used toprevent thespread offire between or throughbuildings, structures, electricalsubstation transformers, or within an aircraft or vehicle.
Coordinate terms:firestop,fire block
(computer security) Thesoftware thatmonitors traffic in and out of aprivate network or apersonal computer andallows orblocks such traffic depending on itsperceived threat.
(physics) A hypothetical phenomenon where an observer falling into ablack hole encounters high-energyquanta at or near theevent horizon.

Derived terms

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Great Firewall of China,Chinese firewall

Translations

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fireproof barrier

Albanian:muri i zjarrit
Armenian:հակահրդեհային պատ(hakahrdehayin pat),անկիզապատ(ankizapat)
Basque:suebaki
Bulgarian:please add this translation if you can
Chinese:防火牆 /防火墙(fánghuǒqiáng)
Danish:brandmur c
Dutch:brandmuur (nl) m
Estonian:tulemüür
Finnish:paloseinä,palomuuri (fi)
French:mur coupe-feu m
Galician:cortalumes m,muro cortalumes m
Georgian:ბრანდმაუერი(brandmaueri),ხანძარსაწინააღმდეგო კედელი(xanʒarsac̣inaaɣmdego ḳedeli),ცეცხლგამძლე კედელი(cecxlgamʒle ḳedeli)
German:Brandmauer (de) f,Brandwand (de) f
Greek:αλεξίπυρο διάφραγμα n(alexípyro diáfragma)
Hungarian:tűzfal (hu)
Japanese:防火壁 (ja)(ぼうかへき, bōkaheki)
Kazakh:брандмауэр(brandmauér)
Khmer:ជញ្ជាំងភ្លើង (km)(chʊəñcheang pləəng)
Luhya:please add this translation if you can
Luo:please add this translation if you can
Macedonian:противпожарен ѕид m(protivpožaren dzid)
Malagasy:please add this translation if you can
Malay:tembok api
Malayalam:please add this translation if you can
Maltese:please add this translation if you can
Maori:pātūahi
Navajo:kǫʼ bidáadinílei,kǫʼ bichʼą́ą́h naníʼáhígíí
Norwegian:
Bokmål:brannmur m
Nynorsk:brannmur m
Ojibwe:please add this translation if you can
Polish:ściana ogniowa f
Portuguese:parede corta-fogo f
Russian:о́гненный барье́р m(ógnennyj barʹjér),брандма́уэр (ru) m(brandmáuer)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:ватробран m
Roman:vatrobran m
Spanish:muro cortafuego m
Tamil:please add this translation if you can
Telugu:please add this translation if you can
Thai:ไฟร์วอลล์(fai-won),ด่านกันบุกรุก(dàan gan bùkgàrúk)
Turkish:güvenlik duvarı (tr)
Ukrainian:брандмауер (uk)(brandmauer)
Vietnamese:please add this translation if you can

computer software

Arabic:جِدَار ناريّ m,فَايْرْوُول m(fayrwōl)
Armenian:հրապատ(hrapat)
Azerbaijani:qoruyucu divar,fayrvol
Basque:suebaki
Bulgarian:защитна стена f(zaštitna stena)
Catalan:tallafoc m
Chinese:
Mandarin:防火牆 /防火墙 (zh)(fánghuǒqiáng)
Czech:firewall m
Dutch:vuurmuur m,firewall (nl) m
Esperanto:fajroŝirmilo,fajromuro
Estonian:tulemüür
Finnish:palomuuri (fi)
French:pare-feu (fr) m
Galician:devasa (gl) f,cortalumes m
Georgian:ქსელის დაცვა(kselis dacva),ქსელის დამცავი კედელი(kselis damcavi ḳedeli),ფაირვოლი(pairvoli)(slang)
German:Firewall (de) f
Greek:τείχος προστασίας (el) n(teíchos prostasías)
Gujarati:આગભીંત(āgabhī̃t)
Hindi:फ़ायरवॉल(fāyarvŏl)
Hungarian:tűzfal (hu)
Icelandic:eldveggur m
Indonesian:tembok api,tembok pelindung
Irish:balla dóiteáin m
Japanese:ファイアーウォール (ja)(faiāwōru)
Kazakh:желіаралық қалқан(jelıaralyq qalqan)
Khmer:ជញ្ជាំងភ្លើង (km)(chʊəñcheang pləəng)
Korean:방화벽(防火壁) (ko)(banghwabyeok)
Latvian:ugunsmūris m
Macedonian:заштитен ѕид m(zaštiten dzid),огнен ѕид n(ognen dzid)
Malay:tembok api
Maori:pātūahi
Norwegian:
Bokmål:brannmur m
Nynorsk:brannmur m
Polish:zapora sieciowa f
Portuguese:(Brazil)firewall m,(Portugal)firewall f
Russian:межсетево́й экра́н m(mežsetevój ekrán),брандма́уэр (ru) m(brandmáuer),файрво́лл (ru) m(fajrvóll)(colloquial)
Scottish Gaelic:cachaileith-theine f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:заштитни зид m,сигурносна стијена f,ватрозид m,ватрени зид m,ватробран m,фајервол m,фајервал m
Roman:zaštitni zid m,sigurnosna stijena f,vatrozid m,vatreni zid m,vatrobran m,fajervol m,fajerval m
Slovak:firewall m
Slovene:zaščitni zid m,požarni zid m
Spanish:cortafuegos (es) m,firewall m
Swedish:brandvägg (sv) c
Thai:ไฟร์วอลล์(fai-won)
Turkish:güvenlik duvarı (tr),ateş duvarı
Vietnamese:tường lửa (vi)

Verb

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firewall (third-person singular simple presentfirewalls,present participlefirewalling,simple past and past participlefirewalled)

(transitive, computer security) Toprotect with afirewall.
(transitive, computer security) Toblock with afirewall.
(intransitive, motor vehicles or aircraft, slang) To usemaximum engine power oracceleration.

Czech

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishfirewall.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈfajr̩voːl]

Noun

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firewall m inan

(computing)firewall

Declension

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Declension offirewall (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	firewall	firewally
genitive	firewallu	firewallů
dative	firewallu	firewallům
accusative	firewall	firewally
vocative	firewalle	firewally
locative	firewallu	firewallech
instrumental	firewallem	firewally

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishfirewall.

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /faj.ɾewˈɔw/[faɪ̯.ɾeʊ̯ˈɔʊ̯]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /faj.ɾewˈɔl/[faj.ɾewˈɔɫ]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /faj.ɾewˈɔl/[faj.ɾewˈɔɫ]
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /faj.ɾewˈɔ.li/

Hyphenation:fi‧re‧wall

Noun

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firewall m or f (pluralfirewalls)

(computer security)firewall(computer software that monitors traffic in a network)

Spanish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishfirewall.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /faʝeˈɾwol/[fa.ʝeˈɾwol]

IPA^(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay)/faʝeˈɾwol/[fa.ʝeˈɾwol]
IPA^(key): (Buenos Aires and environs)/faʃeˈɾwol/[fa.ʃeˈɾwol]
IPA^(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)/faʒeˈɾwol/[fa.ʒeˈɾwol]

Rhymes:-ol

Noun

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firewall m (pluralfirewalls)

(computing)firewall
Synonym:cortafuegos

Usage notes

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According toRoyal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.