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finna

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:fínna

English

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Etymology

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Reduction offixing to.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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finna(auxiliary)

  1. (African-American, Southern US)Amodal used to express a desire or future action.
    I'mfinna go to the store.
    • 1999, Mary Pattillo-McCoy,Black Picket Fences: Privilege and Peril Among the Black Middle Class,→ISBN:
      Aw, dude, youfinna get yo' ass whooped, mufucka.
    • 2002, “The Seed (2.0)”, inPhrenology, performed byThe Roots:
      I don't ask for much, but enough room to spread these wings / And the worldfinna know my name, now listen to me
    • 2012, Cam Rascoe,Restless for Retribution: A Series of Short Stories,→ISBN, page121:
      I ain't talkin' about what you did homie, I'm talkin' about what'sfinna happen.

See also

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Anagrams

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Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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finna (accusative singularfinnan,pluralfinnaj,accusative pluralfinnajn)

  1. Finnish

Faroese

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FaroeseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafo

Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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finna f (genitive singularfinnu,pluralfinnur)

  1. (chess)pawn
  2. small woman
Declension
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f1singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativefinnafinnanfinnurfinnurnar
accusativefinnufinnunafinnurfinnurnar
dativefinnufinnunifinnumfinnunum
genitivefinnufinnunnarfinnafinnanna

Etymology 2

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FromOld Norsefinna, fromProto-Germanic*finþaną, fromProto-Indo-European*pent-(“to go, pass; path, bridge”).

Verb

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finna (third person singular past indicativefann,third person plural past indicativefunnu,supinefunnið)

  1. tofind
  2. tomeet
Conjugation
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Conjugation offinna(group v-44)
infinitivefinna
supinefunnið
presentpast
first singularfinnifann
second singularfinnurfanst
third singularfinnurfann
pluralfinnafunnu
participle (a34)1finnandifunnin
imperative
singularfinn!
pluralfinnið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsefinna, fromProto-Germanic*finþaną, fromProto-Indo-European*pent-(“to go, pass; path, bridge”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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finna (strong verb,third-person singular past indicativefann,third-person plural past indicativefundu,supinefundið)

  1. tofind [withaccusative]
    Synonym:uppgötva
    • 1928,Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on theIcelandic Wikisource) byJón Ásgeirsson
      Krummi krunkar úti,
      kallar á nafna sinn:
      „Égfann höfuð af hrúti
      hrygg og gæruskinn.“
      Komdu nú og kroppaðu með mér,
      krummi nafni minn.
      “The raven croaks outside,
      calling his namesake:
      ‘Ifound the head of a ram,
      backbone and sheepskin.’
      Come now and peck with me,
      Raven, my namesake.”
    Égfann þig!
    Ifound you!
  2. tomeet[withaccusative]
    Synonym:hitta
  3. tosense, tofeel something[withaccusative]
    Synonym:skynja

Conjugation

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finna – active voice(germynd)
infinitivenafnhátturaðfinna
supinesagnbótfundið
present participle
finnandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégfinnfannfinnifyndi
þúfinnurfannstfinnirfyndir
hann, hún, þaðfinnurfannfinnifyndi
pluralviðfinnumfundumfinnumfyndum
þiðfinniðfunduðfinniðfynduð
þeir, þær, þaufinnafundufinnifyndu
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúfinn (þú),finndu
pluralþiðfinnið (þið),finniði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
finnast – mediopassive voice(miðmynd)
infinitivenafnhátturaðfinnast
supinesagnbótfundist
present participle
finnandist(rare; seeappendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégfinnstfannstfinnistfyndist
þúfinnstfannstfinnistfyndist
hann, hún, þaðfinnstfannstfinnistfyndist
pluralviðfinnumstfundumstfinnumstfyndumst
þiðfinnistfundustfinnistfyndust
þeir, þær, þaufinnastfundustfinnistfyndust
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúfinnst (þú),finnstu
pluralþiðfinnist (þið),finnisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
fundinn — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterkbeyging)		singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		feminine
(kvenkyn)		neuter
(hvorugkyn)		masculine
(karlkyn)		feminine
(kvenkyn)		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		fundinnfundinfundiðfundnirfundnarfundin
accusative
(þolfall)		fundinnfundnafundiðfundnafundnarfundin
dative
(þágufall)		fundnumfundinnifundnufundnumfundnumfundnum
genitive
(eignarfall)		fundinsfundinnarfundinsfundinnafundinnafundinna
weak declension
(veikbeyging)		singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		feminine
(kvenkyn)		neuter
(hvorugkyn)		masculine
(karlkyn)		feminine
(kvenkyn)		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		fundnifundnafundnafundnufundnufundnu
accusative
(þolfall)		fundnafundnufundnafundnufundnufundnu
dative
(þágufall)		fundnafundnufundnafundnufundnufundnu
genitive
(eignarfall)		fundnafundnufundnafundnufundnufundnu

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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  • finne(e and split infinitives)

Etymology

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FromOld Norsefinna, fromProto-Germanic*finþaną, fromProto-Indo-European*pent-(“to go, pass; path, bridge”). Cognates includeDanishfinde,Swedishfinna,Gothic𐍆𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽(finþan),Germanfinden,Dutchvinden, andEnglishfind.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /²fɪnːɑ/
  • IPA(key): /fiɲː/(dialects with both palatalization and apocope)

Verb

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finna (present tensefinn,past tensefann,supinefunne,past participlefunnen,present participlefinnande,imperativefinn)

  1. tofind

References

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Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*finþaną, fromProto-Indo-European*pent-(“to go, pass; path, bridge”). Cognate withOld Englishfindan,Old Frisianfinda,Old Saxonfindan,Old Dutchfindan,Old High Germanfindan,Gothic𐍆𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽(finþan).

Verb

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finna (singular past indicativefann,plural past indicativefundu,past participlefundinn)

  1. tofind

Conjugation

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Conjugation offinna — active (strong class 3)
infinitivefinna
present participlefinnandi
past participlefundinn
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularfinnfannfinnafynda
2nd person singularfinnr,fiðrfanntfinnirfyndir
3rd person singularfinnr,fiðrfannfinnifyndi
1st person pluralfinnumfundumfinnimfyndim
2nd person pluralfinniðfunduðfinniðfyndið
3rd person pluralfinnafundufinnifyndi
imperativepresent
2nd person singularfinn
1st person pluralfinnum
2nd person pluralfinnið
Conjugation offinna — mediopassive (strong class 3)
infinitivefinnask
present participlefinnandisk
past participlefundizk
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularfinnumkfundumkfinnumkfyndumk
2nd person singularfinnskfannzkfinniskfyndisk
3rd person singularfinnskfannskfinniskfyndisk
1st person pluralfinnumskfundumskfinnimskfyndimsk
2nd person pluralfinnizkfunduzkfinnizkfyndizk
3rd person pluralfinnaskfunduskfinniskfyndisk
imperativepresent
2nd person singularfinnsk
1st person pluralfinnumsk
2nd person pluralfinnizk

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “finna”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

Old Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsefinna, fromProto-Germanic*finþaną.

Verb

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finna

  1. tofind
  2. tonotice
  3. todeem,consider

Conjugation

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Conjugation offinna (strong)
presentpast
infinitivefinna—
participlefinnandi,finnandefunnin
active voiceindicativesubjunctiveimperativeindicativesubjunctive
iækfinderfinni,finne—fanfunni,funne
þūfinderfinni,finnefinfantfunni,funne
hanfinderfinni,finne—fanfunni,funne
vīrfinnum,finnomfinnum,finnomfinnum,finnomfunnum,funnomfunnum,funnom
īrfinninfinninfinninfunninfunnin
þērfinnafinnin—funnu,funnofunnin
mediopassive voiceindicativesubjunctiveimperativeindicativesubjunctive
iækfinsfinnis,finnes—fansfunnis,funnes
þūfinsfinnis,finnes—fantsfunnis,funnes
hanfinsfinnis,finnes—fansfunnis,funnes
vīrfinnums,-omsfinnums,finnoms—funnums,funnomsfunnums,funnoms
īrfinninsfinnins—funninsfunnins
þērfinnasfinnins—funnus,funnosfunnins

Descendants

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Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Swedishfinna, fromOld Norsefinna, fromProto-Germanic*finþaną, fromProto-Indo-European*pent-(“to go, pass; path, bridge”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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finna (presentfinner,preteritefann,supinefunnit,imperativefinn)

  1. (slightly formal) tofind, to locate, to discover
    Var kan manfinna en kopp kaffe här i närheten?
    Where can youfind a cup of coffee near here?
  2. (formal) tofind (something to be a particular way)
    Jagfinner det mycket märkligt att ingen kan ta på sig ansvaret för det inträffade!
    Ifind it very strange that nobody is willing to take responsibility for what has happened!
  3. (passive voice only) toexist
    Detfinns nå'nstans en blå planet
    Thereexists somewhere, a blue planet
  4. (reflexive) tofind oneself (in a particular situation)
    Han såg sig i spegeln ochfann sig vara en mås
    He looked in the mirror andfound himself to be a gull
  5. (reflexive, in "finna sig i") toput up with
    Jag tänker intefinna mig i det där!
    I won'tput up with that!
    Jag var helt enkelt tvungen attfinna mig i det
    I simply had toput up with it
  6. (reflexive) to maintain or (quickly) regain one'scomposure (particularly of having a good reply)
    Åklagaren trodde han satt dit henne, men honfann sig snabbt och gav ett övertygande svar
    The prosecutor thought he had her, but she quicklyregained her composure and gave a convincing answer

Usage notes

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See alsofinnas, which has a separate meaning of "to exist; to be."

Conjugation

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Conjugation offinna (class 3 strong)
activepassive
infinitivefinnafinnas
supinefunnitfunnits
imperativefinn—
imper. plural1finnen—
presentpastpresentpast
indicativefinnerfannfinns,finnesfanns
ind. plural1finnafunnofinnasfunnos
subjunctive2finnefunnefinnesfunnes
present participlefinnande
past participlefunnen

1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

Synonyms

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References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=finna&oldid=88922150"
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