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finger

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Finger

English

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Picture dictionary
finger
finger

Click on labels in the image


Hand
Hand
Hand
Fish fingers (sense 3.1)

Etymology

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PIE word
*pénkʷe

FromMiddle Englishfynger,finger, fromOld Englishfinger(finger), fromProto-West Germanic*fingr, fromProto-Germanic*fingraz(finger), fromProto-Indo-European*penkʷrós, from*pénkʷe(five). CompareWest Frisianfinger,Low German/GermanFinger,Dutchvinger,Danish,Norwegian, andSwedishfinger; alsoOld Armenianհինգեր-որդ(hinger-ord,fifth). More atfive.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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finger (pluralfingers)

  1. (anatomy) Aslenderjointedextremity of thehumanhand, (often)exclusive of thethumb.
    Humans have two hands and tenfingers. Each hand has one thumb and fourfingers.
    • 1750,W[illiam] Ellis,The Country Housewife's Family Companion [] , London: James Hodges; B. Collins,→OCLC,page157:
      [M]aking a Cut here big enough to put herFinger in, which ſhe thruſts under the Guts, and with it rakes or tears out the Stone that lies neareſt to it.
    • 1916, “The Finger Talk of Chicago's Wheat-Pit”, inPopular Science Monthly,Vol. 89,p. 81:
      Eachfinger extended represents one-eighth of a cent. Thus when all fourfingers and the thumb are extended, all being spread out from one another, it means five-eighths.
    • 2014 March 29, “Don’t cramp my style”, inThe Economist, volume410, number8880:
      In 1993 [Victor Candia] noticed that thefingers of his left hand were starting to curl up as he played [on his guitar]. It felt to him as if a magnet in his palm were preventing him from opening them. A week later, he could not play at all.
  2. (zoology)Similar orsimilar-lookingextremities inotheranimals,particularly:
    1. Thelower,smallersegment of anarthropodclaw.
    2. One of thesupportingstructures ofwings inbirds,bats, etc.evolved fromearliertoes or fingers.
    3. One of theslenderbonystructures before thepectoralfins ofgurnards andsea robins (Triglidae).
  3. Somethingsimilar inshape to thehuman finger,particularly:
    • 1814,William Wordsworth,The Excursion, page250:
      ...spires whose ‘silentfinger points to Heaven’...
    1. (cooking) Finger-shapedpieces offood.
      chocolatefingers;fishfingers; cheesefingers
      • 2014, Laurie David,The Family Cooks:
        By now, we hope you have said “no” to processed nuggets andfingers. Instead, how about taking some real chicken, tossing it with real eggs, a little tangy mustard, and a crunchy quinoa coating?
    2. (chemistry) Atube extending from a sealed system, or sometimes into one in the case of acold finger.
      • 1996, Susan Trumbore,Mass Spectrometry of Soils, page318:
        An oven is placed over thefinger with Co catalyst (oven temperature will depend on whether a quartz or Pyrexfinger is used, see Ref. 24), and a coldfinger (usually a copper rod immersed in dry ice–isopropanol slurry) is placed on the other tube.
    3. (UK regional, botany, usually in theplural, obsolete)Synonym offoxglove (D. purpurea).
  4. Somethingsimilarlyextending,(especially) from alargerbody,particularly:
    afinger of land; afinger of smoke
    1. (botany)Variousprotrudingplantstructures, as abanana from itshand.
    2. (anatomy, obsolete) Alobe of theliver.
    3. (historical) Theteethparallel to theblade of ascythe,fitted to awoodenframecalled acrade.
    4. Theprojections of areaper ormower whichsimilarlyseparate thestalks forcutting.
    5. (nautical)Clipping offinger pier(ashorter,narrowerpierprojecting from alargerdock).
    6. (aviation)Synonym ofjet bridge: thenarrowelevatedwalkwayconnecting aplane to anairport.
    7. (computingtheory) Aleaf in afinger treedata structure.
  5. Somethingsimilar infunction oragency to thehuman finger,(usually)with regard totouching,grasping, orpointing.
    1. (obsolete)Synonym ofhand, thepart of aclockpointing to thehour,minute, orsecond.
    2. (US, obsolete slang) Apoliceman orprisonguard.
    3. (US, rare slang) Aninformer to thepolice,(especially) one whoidentifies acriminal during alineup.
    4. (US, rare slang) Acriminal whoscouts forprospectivevictims andtargets or whoperformsreconnaissance before acrime.
    5. (figurative) That which points; anindicator, as ofguilt,blame, orsuspicion.
      Thefinger of suspicion pointed clearly at the hotel manager.
  6. (units of measure)Variousunits ofmeasurebased ornotionallybased on theadulthuman finger,particularly
    1. (historical)Synonym ofdigit:formerunits ofmeasurenotionallybased on itswidth butvariouslystandardized,(especially) theEnglishdigit of116 foot (about 1.9 cm).
    2. (historical) Aunit oflengthnotionallybased on thelength of anadulthuman'smiddle finger,standardized as 4½ inches (11.43 cm).
    3. (historical)Synonym ofdigit:112 theobserveddiameter of thesun ormoon,(especially)with regard toeclipses.
    4. (originally US) Aninformalmeasure ofalcoholbased on itsheight in agivenglasscompared to thewidth of thepourer'sfingers whileholding it.
      Gimme threefingers of bourbon.
  7. (fashion) Apart of agloveintended tocover a finger.
  8. (informal, obsolete)Skill in theuse of the fingers,as inplaying upon amusical instrument.
    • 1786,Thomas Busby,Musical Dictionary:
      A performer capable of doing justice to rapid or expressive passages, is said to have a goodfinger
  9. (informal, rare)Someoneskilled in theuse oftheir fingers,(especially) apickpocket.
  10. (UK slang) Aperson.
  11. (especially in the phrase 'give someone the finger') An obscene or insulting gesture made by raising one's middle finger towards someone with the palm of one's hand facing inwards.
  12. (radio) Any of the individualreceivers used in arake receiver to decode signal components.
  13. (vulgar) An act offingering(inserting a finger into someone's vagina or rectum for sexual pleasure).

Synonyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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Seefinger/translations § Noun.

Verb

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finger (third-person singular simple presentfingers,present participlefingering,simple past and past participlefingered)

  1. (transitive) Toidentify orpoint out; toblame for something.
    • 2016,Joseph Henrich, chapter 6, inThe Secret of Our Success [] , Princeton: Princeton University Press,→ISBN:
      This makes it quite difficult tofinger specific gene variants, since any one variant contributes only tiny effects.
    • 2018 January, “Wild Things”, inNorth and South:
      I'm rose-tinting my teenage years, for sure, but Twenge isn't the only generational-change researcher tofinger the ubiquitous smartphone for contributing to higher rates of teen depression and anxiety.
  2. (transitive) To report to or identify for the authorities; to inform on.
    Synonyms:put the finger on,rat on,rat out,squeal on,tattle on,turn in;see alsoThesaurus:rat out
  3. (transitive) Topoke,probe,feel, orfondle with afinger or fingers.
    Hypernym:handle
    Hyponym:lay a finger on(hyponymous in its literal sense)
    • c.1590–1591 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene ii]:
      Goe, get you gone: and let the papers lye: / You would befingring them, to anger me.
    • 1895–1897,H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells,The War of the Worlds, London:William Heinemann, published1898,→OCLC,(please specify the page number(s)):
      "They have done a foolish thing," said I,fingering my wineglass.
    • 1956,Anthony Burgess,Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published1972, page121:
      Alladad Khan, left alone, dandled unhandily his child in unfatherly arms. He wanted tofinger his moustache, but could not.
    • 2009, Win Blevins,Dreams Beneath Your Feet, page135:
      Feeling tender around the face, shefingered herself gingerly. Yes, it was swollen, very sore around the cheekbones, with dried blood on the outsides of her eye sockets, below her nostrils, and below one ear.
  4. (transitive, sex) To use thefingers topenetrate orsexuallystimulate one's own or another person'svulva,vagina, oranus.
    Synonyms:fingerbang,fingerfuck
    • 2007, Madeline Bastinado,A Talent for Surrender, page201:
      Shefingered him, spreading the gel and sliding the tip of her finger inside him.
    • 2008, Thomas Wainwright, editor,Erotic Tales, page56:
      She smiled, a look of amazement on her face, as if thinking that maybe this was the cock that she had been fantasizing about just now, as shefingered herself to a massive, body-engulfing orgasm.
  5. (transitive, music) To use specifiedfingerpositions in producingnotes on amusical instrument.
  6. (transitive, music) To provideinstructions in writtenmusic as to whichfingers are to be used to produce particularnotes orpassages.
  7. (transitive, Internet) Toquery (a user's status) using theFinger protocol.
    • 1996, Marc Saltzman, Sean McFadden,Internet Games Directory, Lycos Press,→ISBN,page29:
      There is also a hot-link to "finger" the guys at id to see what they're working on next (John Carmack, John Cash[]
    • 1996, Yves Bellefeuille, “List of useful freeware”, incomp.archives.msdos.d (Usenet):
      PGP mail welcome (finger me for my key).
  8. (obsolete) Tosteal; topurloin.
  9. (transitive, obsolete) Toexecute, as any delicate work.

Translations

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to identify or point out
to poke
to penetrate and sexually stimulate with one's finger
to use specified finger positions to produce notes on a musical instrument
to provide instructions about the use of fingers in music

See also

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References

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  • "finger,n., in theOxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsefingr, fromProto-Germanic*fingraz, fromProto-Indo-European*penkʷrós.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fenɡər/,[ˈfeŋˀɐ]

Noun

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finger c (singular definitefingeren,plural indefinitefingre)

  1. finger
Inflection
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Declension offinger
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativefingerfingerenfingrefingrene
genitivefingersfingerensfingresfingrenes
Further reading
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Etymology 2

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Seefingere(to simulate).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fenɡɡeːr/,[ˈfeŋɡ̊eːˀɐ̯],[ˈfeŋɡ̊eɐ̯ˀ]

Verb

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fingeror fingér

  1. imperative offingere

Middle English

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Noun

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finger

  1. alternative form offynger

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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FromOld Norsefingr, fromProto-Germanic*fingraz, fromProto-Indo-European*penkʷrós.

Noun

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finger m (definite singularfingeren,indefinite pluralfingreorfingrer,definite pluralfingrene)

  1. (anatomy) afinger

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsefingr, fromProto-Germanic*fingraz, fromProto-Indo-European*penkʷrós.

Noun

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finger m (definite singularfingeren,indefinite pluralfingrar,definite pluralfingrane)

  1. (anatomy) afinger

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*fingr. CompareOld Frisianfinger,Old Saxonfingar,Old High Germanfingar,Old Norsefingr,Gothic𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐍃(figgrs).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfin.ɡer/,[ˈfiŋ.ɡer]

Noun

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finger m

  1. finger
    Sēo hand hæfþ fīf fingras: þone þūman, þone sċytefinger, þone middelfinger, þone hringfinger, and þone lȳtlan finger.
    The hand has five fingers: the thumb, the index finger, the middle finger, the ring finger, and the little finger.

Declension

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Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativefingerfingras
accusativefingerfingras
genitivefingresfingra
dativefingrefingrum

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Old Frisian

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*fingr.

Noun

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finger m

  1. finger

Inflection

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Declension offinger (masculine a-stem)
singularplural
nominativefingerfingerar,fingera
accusativefingerfingerar,fingera
genitivefingeresfingera
dativefingerefingerum,fingerem

Descendants

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Old Swedish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsefingr, fromProto-Germanic*fingraz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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finger m

  1. finger

Declension

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The templateTemplate:gmq-osw-decl-noun-cons does not use the parameter(s):
head=finger
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

Declension offinger (consonant stem)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativefingerfingrinfingerfingfingrini(r),-rene(r)
accusativefingerinfingerrina,-rena
dativefingri,-efingrinum,-enomfingrum,-omfingrumin,-omen
genitivefingersfingersinsfingrafingranna

or (with neuter gender)

The templateTemplate:gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-n does not use the parameter(s):
gen_sg=fingersnom_pl=fingeracc_pl=fingernom_sg=fingeracc_sg=finger
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

Declension offingr (stronga-stem)
neutersingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativefingrfingritfingrfingrin
accusativefingrfingritfingrfingrin
dativefingri,fingrefingrinu,fingrenofingrum,fingromfingrumin,fingromen
genitivefingrsfingrsinsfingrafingranna

Descendants

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishfinger.

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /finɡer/

  • Hyphenation:fin‧ger

Noun

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finger inan (Cyrillic spellingфингер)

  1. (aviation, travel)jet bridge

Spanish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishfinger.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfinɡeɾ/[ˈfĩŋ.ɡeɾ]
  • Rhymes:-inɡeɾ
  • Syllabification:fin‧ger

Noun

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finger m (pluralfingeres)

  1. (food)finger
  2. (aviation, travel)jet bridge

Usage notes

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According toRoyal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Further reading

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Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
fingrar

Etymology

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FromOld Swedishfinger, fromOld Norsefingr, fromProto-Germanic*fingraz, fromProto-Indo-European*penkʷrós.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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finger n orc

  1. (anatomy)finger

Usage notes

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The neuter declension is much more common than the common declension.

Declension

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Declension offinger
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitefingerfingers
definitefingretfingrets
pluralindefinitefingrarfingrars
definitefingrarnafingrarnas
Declension offinger
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitefingerfingers
definitefingernfingerns
pluralindefinitefingrarfingrars
definitefingrarnafingrarnas

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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West Frisian

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisianfinger, fromProto-West Germanic*fingr.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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finger c (pluralfingers,diminutivefingerke)

  1. finger

Further reading

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  • finger”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011
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