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final

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Finalandfinał

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishfinal,fynal,fynall, fromOld Frenchfinal, fromLatinfīnālis(of or relating to the end or to boundaries), fromfīnis(end); seefine. Replaced native Englishendly(final).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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final (pluralfinals)

  1. (Canada,US, Philippines) Afinal examination; atest orexamination given at the end of aterm orclass; the test that concludes a class.
    • 2005 April 13, Robert MacMillan, “Steal This Song”, inThe Washington Post, retrieved 3 Oct. 2008:
      It was tough cramming for those midterms andfinals, staying up 72 hours straight hepped up on caffeine and pizza.
  2. (Oxbridgeslang) A final examination taken at the end of the final year of anundergraduate course, which contributes towards a student'sdegreeclassification.
  3. (sports) The lastround, game or match in a contest, after which the winner is determined.
  4. (phonology) The final part of asyllable, the combination ofmedial andrime inphonetics andphonology.
  5. (music) Thetonic orkeynote of aGregorian mode, and hence the final note of any conventional melody played in that mode.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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test or examination given at the end of a term or class
sports: last round in a contest
final part of a syllable
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Adjective

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final (comparativemorefinal,superlativemostfinal)

  1. Last; ultimate.
    final solution;   thefinal day of a school term
  2. Conclusive; decisive.
    afinal judgment;   the battle of Waterloo brought the contest to afinal issue
  3. Respecting an end or object to be gained; respecting the purpose or ultimate end in view.
  4. (grammar) Expressing purpose; as in the termfinal clause.
  5. (linguistics)Word-final;occurring at theend of aword.
    • 1892,Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, inThe Ivory Gate [], New York, N.Y.:Harper & Brothers, [],→OCLC:
      Thus, when he drew up instructions in lawyer language, he expressed the important words by an initial, a medial, or afinal consonant, and made scratches for all the words between; his clerks, however, understood him very well.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Derived terms

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Terms derived from the adjective or nounfinal

Translations

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last; ultimate
conclusive; decisive
respecting an end, purpose or ultimate end in view
grammar: expressing purpose
linguistics: occurring at the end of a word
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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final (third-person singular simple presentfinals,present participlefinallingor(US)finaling,simple past and past participlefinalledor(US)finaled)

  1. (intransitive, sports, colloquial) Toqualify for the final round of acompetition.
    Mikefinalled in both the 400 meter and the 800 meter races.
    • 2007 January 30, Archive Team, “A Day in the Life: Dennis Baker, Day 1”, inSwimming World[1]:
      Early in his swimming career, Bakerfinaled in the 200 fly at both the 1980 and 1984 Olympic Trials and was a two-time Pacific 10 Champion in the event for the University of Arizona.
    • 2009 October 5, Archive Team, “Swimming World Six Star Kasey Carlson Makes College Pledge”, inSwimming World[2]:
      Last year, Carlson would have Afinaled in the 100-yard breast (58.75) and Bfinaled in the 200-yard breast (2:09.66).
    • 2011 September 1, Harry Pearson, “London 2012 can legacy by verbing the noun”, inThe Guardian[3]:
      Vocab-wise, medalling and PB-ing are now totally part-and-parcelled, and most experts in South Korea believe podiumed,finalled and all-comered are not far off lexiconing.
    • 2021 January 17, Chandler Brandes, “UNC Snags Verbal from Sprinter Tyler Roberton of Tampa Bay Aquatics for 2022-23”, inSwimming World[4]:
      In Summer 2019, hefinaled in a pair of events at Gainesville Sectionals before going on to take 22nd in the 100m and 200m free at Greensboro Futures.

See also

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Related terms

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Terms etymologically related to the adjective or nounfinal

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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final m orf (masculine and feminine pluralfinals)

  1. final
    Synonyms:darrer,últim

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Noun

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final m (pluralfinals)

  1. end(last point or moment of something)
    Synonym:fi
  2. finale(chronological conclusion of a series of narrative works)

Derived terms

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Noun

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final f (pluralfinals)

  1. (sports, competitions)final, final round

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Chinese

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Etymology

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FromEnglishfinal.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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final

  1. final;final examination

Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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FromItalianfinale, fromLatinfīnālis, fromfīnis(end).

Noun

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final

  1. afinal

Declension

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Declension offinal
nominativefinal
genitivefinalnıñ
dativefinalğa
accusativefinalnı
locativefinalda
ablativefinaldan

Adjective

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final

  1. final

References

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  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002)Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[5], Simferopol: Dolya,→ISBN

French

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Etymology

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FromLatinfīnālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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final (femininefinale,masculine pluralfinalsorfinaux,feminine pluralfinales)

  1. final(last)
  2. (linguistics, grammar) expressingpurpose

Usage notes

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  • Bothfinals andfinaux exist as masculine plural forms, withfinals being more common.Finaux is avoided when referring to persons, to avoid homonymy with the potentially insulting adjectivefinauds(cunning).[6]

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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German

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Etymology

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18th century, fromLatinfinālis, perhaps in part throughFrenchfinal. Recently revived to some degree by influence ofEnglishfinal.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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final (strong nominative masculine singularfinaler,not comparable)

  1. (grammar)final, expressingpurpose
  2. (higher register)final,conclusive,irrevocable(that which will not or cannot be changed anymore, sometimes implying death)
    Synonyms:endgültig,abschließend,unwiderruflich,entscheidend,letztlich
    derfinale Wortlaut der Verträgethefinal wording of the contracts
    dasfinale Krankheitsstadiumthefinal stage of the illness
    finaler Rettungsschussdeadly force (literally, “final [i.e. lethal] rescue shot”)
    • 2020, Max-Emanuel Geis,Kommunalrecht. Ein Studienbuch, 5th edition, München: C.H. Beck,→ISBN,Sect. 3 Rn. 44, page20:
      In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern wurde, auch aus Gründen der dünnen Besiedelung, die noch deutlich drastischere Reduzierung von zwölf auf sechs Landkreise und die Umwandlung von vier der sechs kreisfreien Städte zu Kreisstädten im Jahr 2011 durchgeführt. Auch hier blieben entsprechende Landesverfassungsbeschwerdenfinal erfolglos.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
  3. (rare, pompous, chiefly anglicism)final,last
    Synonym:letzter
    diefinalen Minuten vor dem großen Auftrittthefinal minutes before the big gig

Declension

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Positive forms offinal (uncomparable)
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristfinalsieistfinalesistfinalsiesindfinal
strong declension
(without article)
nominativefinalerfinalefinalesfinale
genitivefinalenfinalerfinalenfinaler
dativefinalemfinalerfinalemfinalen
accusativefinalenfinalefinalesfinale
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederfinalediefinaledasfinalediefinalen
genitivedesfinalenderfinalendesfinalenderfinalen
dativedemfinalenderfinalendemfinalendenfinalen
accusativedenfinalendiefinaledasfinalediefinalen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinfinalereinefinaleeinfinales(keine)finalen
genitiveeinesfinaleneinerfinaleneinesfinalen(keiner)finalen
dativeeinemfinaleneinerfinaleneinemfinalen(keinen)finalen
accusativeeinenfinaleneinefinaleeinfinales(keine)finalen

Related terms

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Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchfinal(final).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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final

  1. final

Indonesian

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Noun

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final (pluralfinal-final)

  1. finale,final, end

Italian

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Adjective

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final (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form offinale

Noun

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final m

  1. Apocopic form offinale

Anagrams

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Ladin

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Adjective

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final m (feminine singularfinala, masculine pluralfinai, feminine pluralfinales)

  1. final

Old French

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Adjective

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final m (oblique and nominative feminine singularfinale)

  1. final,definitive,last

Declension

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Casemasculinefeminineneuter
singularsubjectfinausfinalefinal
obliquefinalfinalefinal
pluralsubjectfinalfinalesfinal
obliquefinausfinalesfinal

Descendants

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinfīnālis, fromfīnis. Bysurface analysis,fim +‎-al.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:-al,-aw
  • Hyphenation:fi‧nal

Adjective

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final m orf (pluralfinais)

  1. final,ultimate,last
    Synonyms:derradeiro,último
    • 2013, Marcio Arribabenne,F(r) - A lógica da resolução das questões usando apenas multiplicação e divisão, Clube dos Autores,→ISBN,page85:
      Seguindo o conceito de fração, calculamos 1/3 de 900, tendo como resultado a quantidade de 300 livros. Logo depois, calculamos 1/5 de 300 e obtemos a respostafinal, de 60 livros. Lembrando queum terço eum quinto são sinônimos, respectivamente, deterça parte equinta parte. Podemos escrever, matematicamente, que: 1/3 de 900 = 900:3 = 300 ==> 1/5 de 300 = 300:5 = 60.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

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Noun

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final m (pluralfinais)

  1. end
    Synonyms:fim,término
    • 2006, Editora Sinodal,Celebrar Natal em família e comunidade,→ISBN,page32:
      Participar de um amigo secreto realmente é bastante divertido, principalmente quando a turma é animada. Porém, nofinal da brincadeira, ganhar algo que não agrada pode ser decepcionante.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Noun

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final f (pluralfinais)

  1. (sports)final

Related terms

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchfinal, fromLatinfinalis. Bysurface analysis,fine +‎-al.

Adjective

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final m orn (feminine singularfinală,masculine pluralfinali,feminine and neuter pluralfinale)

  1. final

Declension

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Declension offinal
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitefinalfinalăfinalifinale
definitefinalulfinalafinaliifinalele
genitive-
dative
indefinitefinalfinalefinalifinale
definitefinaluluifinaleifinalilorfinalelor

Related terms

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Serbo-Croatian

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Noun

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final m (Cyrillic spellingфинал)

  1. (linguistics)final(last letter of word)
  2. (sports)final

Declension

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Declension offinal
singularplural
nominativefinalfinali
genitivefinalafinala
dativefinalufinalima
accusativefinalfinale
vocativefinalefinali
locativefinalomfinalima
instrumentalfinalufinalima

Spanish

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Etymology

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FromLatinfīnālis. Bysurface analysis,fin +‎-al.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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final m orf (masculine and feminine pluralfinales,superlativefinalísimo)

  1. final(last, ultimate)
    Synonym:último
  2. final(conclusive, decisive)
    Synonym:concluyente

Derived terms

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Noun

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final m (pluralfinales)

  1. end(the terminal point of something in space or time)
    Synonyms:fin,término

Derived terms

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Noun

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final f (pluralfinales)

  1. (sports)final(the last round, game or match in a contest, after which the winner is determined)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromItalianfinale andFrenchfinal fromLatinfinālis, fromfīnis +-ālis.

Noun

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final c

  1. afinale
Declension
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Declension offinal
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitefinalfinals
definitefinalenfinalens
pluralindefinitefinalerfinalers
definitefinalernafinalernas

Adjective

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final (notcomparable)

  1. (grammar)final, expressing purpose
Declension
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Inflection offinal
Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
common singularfinalmer finalmest final
neuter singularfinaltmer finaltmest finalt
pluralfinalamer finalamest finala
masculine plural2finalemer finalamest finala
Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
masculine singular3finalemer finalemest finale
allfinalamer finalamest finala

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishfinal.

Noun

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final c

  1. (sports) afinal
Declension
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Declension offinal
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitefinalfinals
definitefinalenfinalens
pluralindefinitefinalerfinalers
definitefinalernafinalernas
Derived terms
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See also

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Anagrams

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Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchfinal.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fiˈnal/
  • Hyphenation:fi‧nal

Noun

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final (definite accusativefinali,pluralfinaller)

  1. theend
  2. (education) thefinal exam
  3. (music)finale
  4. (sports) intournaments: the lastcontest

Declension

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Declension offinal
singularplural
nominativefinalfinaller
definite accusativefinalifinalleri
dativefinalefinallere
locativefinaldefinallerde
ablativefinaldenfinallerden
genitivefinalinfinallerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularfinalimfinallerim
2nd singularfinalinfinallerin
3rd singularfinalifinalleri
1st pluralfinalimizfinallerimiz
2nd pluralfinalinizfinalleriniz
3rd pluralfinallerifinalleri
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularfinalimifinallerimi
2nd singularfinalinifinallerini
3rd singularfinalinifinallerini
1st pluralfinalimizifinallerimizi
2nd pluralfinalinizifinallerinizi
3rd pluralfinallerinifinallerini
dative
singularplural
1st singularfinalimefinallerime
2nd singularfinalinefinallerine
3rd singularfinalinefinallerine
1st pluralfinalimizefinallerimize
2nd pluralfinalinizefinallerinize
3rd pluralfinallerinefinallerine
locative
singularplural
1st singularfinalimdefinallerimde
2nd singularfinalindefinallerinde
3rd singularfinalindefinallerinde
1st pluralfinalimizdefinallerimizde
2nd pluralfinalinizdefinallerinizde
3rd pluralfinallerindefinallerinde
ablative
singularplural
1st singularfinalimdenfinallerimden
2nd singularfinalindenfinallerinden
3rd singularfinalindenfinallerinden
1st pluralfinalimizdenfinallerimizden
2nd pluralfinalinizdenfinallerinizden
3rd pluralfinallerindenfinallerinden
genitive
singularplural
1st singularfinaliminfinallerimin
2nd singularfinalininfinallerinin
3rd singularfinalininfinallerinin
1st pluralfinalimizinfinallerimizin
2nd pluralfinalinizinfinallerinizin
3rd pluralfinallerininfinallerinin

Derived terms

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Related terms

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