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file

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:File,filé,andfíle

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Frenchfil(“thread”), fromLatinfīlum(“thread”).Doublet offilum.

Noun

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file (pluralfiles)

  1. Acollection ofpaperscollated andarchivedtogether.
  2. Aroll orlist.
  3. Acourse ofthought; athread ofnarration.
  5. (computing) Anaggregation ofdata on astoragedevice, identified by aname.
    He had created afile for coding to design a new product.
    I'm going to delete these unwantedfiles to free up some disk space.
  6. A row ofmodular kitchen units and acountertop, consisting ofcabinets andappliances below (dishwasher) and next to (stove/cooker) a countertop.
    Many homes now have double-file kitchens.
  7. (Canada,US)Clipping offile cabinet.
    • 2010, Beth Critchley Charlton,Englaging the DisEngaged‎[3], page71:
      The Nonfiction VerticalFile:[…]I spent my university years working in the library at the Maritime School of Social Work. One of my responsibilities was to keep the library's verticalfile up to date. The verticalfile was a cabinet full of current newspaper and magazine clippings on topics of interest to the students and faculty of the school.
Synonyms
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Hyponyms
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Hyponyms offile (etymology 1)
Derived terms
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Derived terms offile (etymology 1)
Descendants
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Descendants
Translations
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collection of papers
computing, aggregation of data
kitchen units and countertop

Verb

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file (third-person singular simple presentfiles,present participlefiling,simple past and past participlefiled)

  1. (transitive) Tocommit (officialpapers) to some office.
    Shefiled their accounts yesterday.
    • 2012 May 27, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “New Kid On The Block” (season 4, episode 8; originally aired 11/12/1992)”, inThe Onion AV Club‎[4]:
      The episode’s unwillingness to fully commit to the pathos of the Bart-and-Laura subplot is all the more frustrating considering its laugh quota is more than filled by a rollicking B-story that finds Homer, he of the iron stomach and insatiable appetite,filing a lawsuit against The Frying Dutchman when he’s hauled out of the eatery against his will after consuming all of the restaurant’s shrimp (plus two plastic lobsters).
  2. (transitive) (of a journalist) Tosubmit (anarticle) to anewspaper or similar publication.
    Ifiled my copy soon after the interview.
  3. (transitive) To place in anarchive in a logical place and order.
    Troves of documentsfiled away in the depository.
  4. (transitive) To store a file(aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as adisc or another computer.
  6. (intransitive, withfor, chiefly law) To submit a formal request to some office.
    Shefiled for divorce the next day.
    The companyfiled for bankruptcy when the office opened on Monday.
    Theyfiled for a refund under their warranty.
  7. (transitive, obsolete) To set in order; to arrange, or lay away.
Derived terms
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Translations
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transitive: to commit papers
to archive
to store computer data
intransitive: to make a formal request

Etymology 2

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FromFrenchfile, fromfiler(“to spin out, arrange one behind another”), fromLatinfīlāre, fromfilum(“thread”).

Noun

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file (pluralfiles)

  2. Acolumn of people one behind another, whether "single file" or in agrid pattern.
    Antonym:rank
    The troops marched in Indianfile.
  3. (military) A small detachment of soldiers.
  5. (chess) One of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter).
    Antonym:rank
Derived terms
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Translations
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column of people
small detachment of soldiers
chess: vertical line of squares

Verb

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file (third-person singular simple presentfiles,present participlefiling,simple past and past participlefiled)

  1. (intransitive) Tomove in a file.
    The applicants keptfiling into the room until it was full.
Derived terms
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Translations
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move in a file or in a line

Etymology 3

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FromMiddle Englishfile,fyle, fromOld Englishfēl,fēol(“file”), from earlierfīil, fromProto-Germanic*finhlō,*finhilō(“file, rasp”), fromProto-Indo-European*peyḱ-(“to adorn, form”). Cognate withWest Frisianfile(“file”),Dutchvijl(“file”),GermanFeile(“file”).

Noun

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a file (etymology 3 sense 1)

file (pluralfiles)

  2. Atool consisting of a strip or rod ofhardened andcoarse metal, used for removing sharp edges,shaping, andcutting, especially throughmetal; usually ahand tool.
    Hypernym:tool
    Hyponym:rasp(sometimes construed as coordinate)
  3. (slang, archaic) Acunning orresourceful person.
  4. (slang, obsolete) Apickpocket.
    • 1743, Henry Fielding,The Life and Death of Jonathan Wild, the Great:
      The greatest character among them was that of a pickpocket, or, in their language, afile.
Derived terms
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terms derived fromfile (tool) (noun)
Translations
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cutting or smoothing tool

Verb

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file (third-person singular simple presentfiles,present participlefiling,simple past and past participlefiled)

  1. (transitive) Tosmooth,grind, orcut with a file.
    I'd betterfile the bottoms of the table legs. Otherwise they will scratch the flooring.
    • 1879,R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, inThe Amateur Poacher, London:Smith, Elder, & Co., […],→OCLC:
      Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nailfiled sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.
Derived terms
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Translations
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smooth with a file

Etymology 4

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FromMiddle Englishfilen(“to defile”), fromOld Englishfȳlan(“to defile, make foul”), fromProto-West Germanic*fūlijan(“to make foul”). More atdefile.

Verb

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file (third-person singular simple presentfiles,present participlefiling,simple past and past participlefiled)

  1. (archaic) Todefile.
    Synonyms:befoul,foil,inquinate;see alsoThesaurus:dirty
  2. Tocorrupt.
    Synonyms:immoralize,lead astray,warp;see alsoThesaurus:pervert
Derived terms
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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromFrenchfile(“line, row”), from LateLatinfilare, fromLatinfilum(“thread”). Related tofileren(“to fillet”) andfile(“computer file”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfilə/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:fi‧le

Noun

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file f (pluralfiles,diminutivefiletje n)

  1. traffic jam
    Synonym:opstopping
  2. (dated)queue
    Synonym:rij
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromEnglishfile(“computer file”), fromOld Frenchfil(“thread”), fromLatinfilum(“thread”). Related tofileren(“to fillet”) andfile(“queue, traffic jam”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fɑi̯l/,/fɛi̯l/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:file

Noun

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file m (pluralfiles,diminutivefiletje n)

  1. (computing)file (anaggregation ofdata on astoragedevice identified by a name)

Anagrams

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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fil- +-e

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfile/
  • Rhymes:-ile
  • Syllabification:fi‧le

Adverb

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file

  1. filially (in afilial manner or way)

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfileˣ/,[ˈfile̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes:-ile
  • Syllabification(key):fi‧le
  • Hyphenation(key):fi‧le

Noun

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file

  1. alternative form offilee

Declension

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Inflection offile (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
nominativefilefileet
genitivefileenfileiden
fileitten
partitivefilettäfileitä
illativefileeseenfileisiin
fileihin
singularplural
nominativefilefileet
accusativenom.filefileet
gen.fileen
genitivefileenfileiden
fileitten
partitivefilettäfileitä
inessivefileessäfileissä
elativefileestäfileistä
illativefileeseenfileisiin
fileihin
adessivefileelläfileillä
ablativefileeltäfileiltä
allativefileellefileille
essivefileenäfileinä
translativefileeksifileiksi
abessivefileettäfileittä
instructive—filein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms offile(Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Fromfil or the verbfiler.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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file f (pluralfiles)

  1. aline of objects placed one after the other
  2. (Belgium)traffic jam
    Synonyms:bouchon,embouteillage

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → Dutch:file(“queue, traffic jam”)
  • → English:file(“column of people”)
  • → Spanish:fila

Verb

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file

  1. inflection offiler:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Irish

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishfili,[1] fromPrimitive Irishᚃᚓᚂᚔᚈᚐᚄ(velitas), fromProto-Celtic*welīts.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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file m (genitive singularfile,nominative pluralfilí)

  1. poet

Declension

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Declension offile (fourth declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeanfilenafilí
genitiveanfhilenabhfilí
dativeleis anbhfile
donfhile		leis nafilí

Archaic declension:

Declension offile (fifth declension)

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms offile
radicallenitioneclipsis
filefhilebhfile

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fili”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^Finck, F. N. (1899),Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page111
  3. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page39

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology 1

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishfile.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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file m (invariable)

  1. (computing)file

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfi.le/
  • Rhymes:-ile
  • Hyphenation:fì‧le

Noun

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file f

  1. plural offila

References

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  1. ^file inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

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Northern Kurdish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromArabicفَلَّاح(fallāḥ), fromClassical Syriacܦܠܚܐ(pallāḥā).[1] Sedentary Armenians called so after their way of life by nomadic Kurds.[2] Doublet ofpale.

Noun

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Central Kurdishفەلە(fele)

file m orf

  1. Armenian
  2. Christian
  3. peasant,farmer

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Chyet, Michael L. (2003), “file”, inKurdish–English Dictionary‎[1], with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press,page195a
  2. ^Cabolov, R. L. (2010),Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page354

Further reading

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  • Jaba, Auguste;Justi, Ferdinand (1879),Dictionnaire Kurde-Français [Kurdish–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences,page294b
  • Kurdojev, K. K. (1960), “file”, inКурдско-русский словарь [Kurdish–Russian Dictionary], Moscow:Государственное издательство иностранных и национальных словарей, page263a

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Fromfil f(“a file”).

Alternative forms

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Verb

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file (present tensefilar/filer,past tensefila/filte,past participlefila/filt,passive infinitivefilast,present participlefilande,imperativefile/fil)

  1. (transitive) To use afile tofile.
  2. (transitive) Torub (making asound).
  3. (transitive, figurative) Topolish,refine.

Etymology 2

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Probably related toSwedishfil.

Noun

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file m (definite singularfilen,indefinite pluralfilar,definite pluralfilane)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

References

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Old Irish

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Verb

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file

  1. alternative form offil

Picard

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Etymology

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FromLatinfilia.

Noun

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file f (pluralfiles)

  1. girl
  2. daughter

Related terms

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Portuguese

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Verb

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file

  1. inflection offilar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Slovene

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /filéː/
  • Hyphenation:fi‧lé

Noun

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filẹ̑ m inan

  1. fillet

Declension

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Unknown tone or non-tonal
Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., soft o-stem
nom. sing.filé
gen. sing.filêja
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)		filéfilêjafilêji
genitive
(rodȋlnik)		filêjafilêjevfilêjev
dative
(dajȃlnik)		filêjufilêjemafilêjem
accusative
(tožȋlnik)		filéfilêjafilêje
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)		filêjufilêjihfilêjih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)		filêjemfilêjemafilêji

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfile/[ˈfi.le]
  • Rhymes:-ile
  • Syllabification:fi‧le

Verb

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file

  1. inflection offilar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Swahili

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Verb

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-file (infinitivekufile)

  1. (Sheng) tofile(to make a formal request)

Turkish

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A shoppingfile. (2)

Etymology

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FromFrenchfilée.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfi.le/,/fiˈle/
  • Hyphenation:fi‧le

Noun

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file (definite accusativefileyi,pluralfileler)

  1. Anet made ofwool,cotton etc.;mesh.
  2. Ameshworkbag used for shopping.
  3. Ahairnet.
  4. (sports) A net inside thegoal in games likeassociation football,handball etc.
  5. (sports) A net that divides thecourt in games liketennis,volleyball,badminton etc.

Declension

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Declension offile
singularplural
nominativefilefileler
definite accusativefileyifileleri
dativefileyefilelere
locativefiledefilelerde
ablativefiledenfilelerden
genitivefileninfilelerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularfilemfilelerim
2nd singularfilenfilelerin
3rd singularfilesifileleri
1st pluralfilemizfilelerimiz
2nd pluralfilenizfileleriniz
3rd pluralfilelerifileleri
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularfilemifilelerimi
2nd singularfilenifilelerini
3rd singularfilesinifilelerini
1st pluralfilemizifilelerimizi
2nd pluralfilenizifilelerinizi
3rd pluralfilelerinifilelerini
dative
singularplural
1st singularfilemefilelerime
2nd singularfilenefilelerine
3rd singularfilesinefilelerine
1st pluralfilemizefilelerimize
2nd pluralfilenizefilelerinize
3rd pluralfilelerinefilelerine
locative
singularplural
1st singularfilemdefilelerimde
2nd singularfilendefilelerinde
3rd singularfilesindefilelerinde
1st pluralfilemizdefilelerimizde
2nd pluralfilenizdefilelerinizde
3rd pluralfilelerindefilelerinde
ablative
singularplural
1st singularfilemdenfilelerimden
2nd singularfilendenfilelerinden
3rd singularfilesindenfilelerinden
1st pluralfilemizdenfilelerimizden
2nd pluralfilenizdenfilelerinizden
3rd pluralfilelerindenfilelerinden
genitive
singularplural
1st singularfileminfilelerimin
2nd singularfileninfilelerinin
3rd singularfilesininfilelerinin
1st pluralfilemizinfilelerimizin
2nd pluralfilenizinfilelerinizin
3rd pluralfilelerininfilelerinin

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “file”, inNişanyan Sözlük

Further reading

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Vietnamese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishfile.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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file

  1. (computing)file
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