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figura

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Figura,figurá,figură,andfigurą
Languages (20)
English
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Page categories

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromLatinfigūra. Coined by Louis Hjelmslev.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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figura (pluralfigurae)

  1. (semiotics) Any of the non-signifyingconstituents ofsignifiers.
    Letters of the alphabet are thefigurae that make up a written word.

Related terms

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Catalan

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatinfigūra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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figura f (pluralfigures)

  1. figure
  2. (heraldry)charge
Related terms
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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figura

  1. inflection offigurar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinfigūra(figure).

Noun

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figura

  1. figure
    Synonym:(more commonly)şekil

Declension

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Declension offigura
nominativefigura
genitivefiguranıñ
dativefigurağa
accusativefiguranı
locativefigurada
ablativefiguradan

References

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  • Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002),Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[1], Simferopol: Dolya,→ISBN

Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinfigūra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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figura f

  1. figure
  2. (board games):piece
  3. dummy,puppet
  4. (heraldry)charge

Declension

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Declension offigura (hard feminine)
singularplural
nominativefigurafigury
genitivefiguryfigur
dativefiguřefigurám
accusativefigurufigury
vocativefigurofigury
locativefiguřefigurách
instrumentalfiguroufigurami

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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Fromfiguro +‎-a.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fiˈɡura/
  • Rhymes:-ura
  • Syllabification:fi‧gu‧ra

Adjective

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figura (accusative singularfiguran,pluralfiguraj,accusative pluralfigurajn)

  1. relating to afigure
    • 1926, Hans Christian Andersen, “Konkurso de saltado [Competition of Jumping]”, in Zamenhofa, Ludoviko Lazaro, transl.,Fabeloj [Fairy Tales], volume 2 (fiction), Parizo: Esperanta Centra Librejo, published1926:
      []ludkartoj kun lafigura flanko internen.
      [] playing cards with theface side inward.
  2. (linguistics)rhetoricfigure,metaphoric
    Synonyms:vortfigura,metafora
    vorto uzata laŭ lafigura sencoa word used in thefigurative sense
    • 2004 August 5, “Marcos” et al. kontribuintoj de Vikipedio, “Nuanco”, inVikipedio : La libera enciklopedio[2] (encyclopedia), Vikimedio, retrieved20 March 2025:
      Nuanco estas malgranda, apenaŭ sentebladiferenco interkoloroj aŭ (enfigurasenco) inter samspecaj aferoj.
      Anuance is a small, barely perceptibledifference betweencolours or (in afigurativesense) between things of the same kind.

References

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French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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figura

  1. third-personsingular past historic offigurer

Galician

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Unha figura ("a figure")

Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesefigura,fegura (13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria), borrowed fromLatinfigura.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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figura f (pluralfiguras)

  1. figure,representation
    • 1288, E. Duro Peña (ed.),El Monasterio de San Esteban de Ribas de Sil. Ourense: Instituto de Estudios Orensanos "Padre Feijóo", page 260:
      hun privilegio seelado de hun seelo pendente eno qual seelo era de hua partefigura de rey encavalgado en seu cavalo teente ena mao destra una espada e da outra parte erafigura de león
      a privilege, sealed with a hanging seal, in which seal it was on one side thefigure of a king riding his horse, holding a sword in his right hand, and on the other side afigure of a lion
  2. figure,aspect,shape
    • 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor,Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page438:
      Os çenoçéfalis an o rrostro moy longo enfigura de cã; et nõ falã cõmo homes, mays ladrã cõmo cães, pero que an todo seu siso entrego.
      The Cynocephali have a very long face, in theshape of a dog['s face]; and they don't speak as men, but they bark as dogs do, but still they have the whole of their intelligence
  3. illustration
  4. character(notable or eccentric person)

Derived terms

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References

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinfigūra.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈfiɡurɒ]
  • Hyphenation:fi‧gu‧ra
  • Rhymes:-rɒ

Noun

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figura (pluralfigurák)

  1. character,personage
    Synonyms:szereplő,személy,alak
    kitaláltfigurafictionalcharacter
  2. (chess)piece
  3. (dance, skating)figure

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativefigurafigurák
accusativefigurátfigurákat
dativefiguránakfiguráknak
instrumentalfigurávalfigurákkal
causal-finalfiguráértfigurákért
translativefiguráváfigurákká
terminativefiguráigfigurákig
essive-formalfigurakéntfigurákként
essive-modal
inessivefigurábanfigurákban
superessivefiguránfigurákon
adessivefiguránálfiguráknál
illativefigurábafigurákba
sublativefigurárafigurákra
allativefiguráhozfigurákhoz
elativefigurábólfigurákból
delativefigurárólfigurákról
ablativefigurátólfiguráktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
figuráéfiguráké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
figuráéifigurákéi
Possessive forms offigura
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.figurámfiguráim
2nd person sing.figurádfiguráid
3rd person sing.figurájafigurái
1st person pluralfiguránkfiguráink
2nd person pluralfigurátokfiguráitok
3rd person pluralfigurájukfiguráik

Derived terms

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Compound words

References

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  1. ^Tótfalusi, István.Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005.→ISBN

Further reading

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  • figura in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromPortuguesefigura, fromOld Galician-Portuguesefigura,fegura, borrowed fromLatinfigūra.Doublet offigur andpigura.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fiˈɡura/
  • Rhymes:-ura
  • Hyphenation:fi‧gu‧ra

Noun

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figura

  1. end of year celebration inManado, in the form of a parade around the village, followed by men dressed as women and women dressed like men
  2. alternative spelling ofpigura

Further reading

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianфигура(figura).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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figura

  1. figure,shape
    • 1937, N. S. Popova, translated by A. Kolesova,Arifmetikan oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (I. osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9:
      Mont kvadrattia ono jokafiguraas?
      How many squares are therein eachfigure?

Declension

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Declension offigura (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativefigurafigurat
genitivefiguranfiguroin
partitivefiguraafiguroja
illativefiguraafiguroihe
inessivefiguraasfigurois
elativefigurastfiguroist
allativefigurallefiguroille
adessivefiguraalfiguroil
ablativefiguraltfiguroilt
translativefiguraksfiguroiks
essivefiguranna,figuraanfiguroinna,figuroin
exessive1)figurantfiguroint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fiˈɡu.ra/
  • Rhymes:-ura
  • Hyphenation:fi‧gù‧ra

Etymology 1

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FromLatinfigūra, possibly borrowed.

Noun

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figura f (pluralfigure,diminutivefigurìnaorfigurìno morfiguréttaorfigurettìna,augmentative(usually figurative)figurónaor(usually figurative)figuróne m,pejorative(usually figurative)figuràccia,derogatoryfigurùcciaorfigurettùccia)

  1. figure(all senses)
  2. illustration
  3. character
  4. impression,showing
  5. court,coat,face(of playing cards)
Synonyms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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figura

  1. inflection offigurare:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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  • figura inCollins Italian-English Dictionary
  • figura in Aldo Gabrielli,Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
  • figùra inDizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
  • figura insapere.it – De Agostini Editore
  • figura in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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Fromfingō, perhaps withh*-ūra, arebracketed variant of-tūra; if so,doublet offictūra. Ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*dʰeyǵʰ- ("to form, to shape").

Pronunciation

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Noun

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figūra f (genitivefigūrae);first declension

  1. shape,form,figure
  2. (geometry)shape
  3. (figurative)taunt,quip,jibe
    Figuras causidicorum lenissime tulit.
    He took in stride the pleaders'taunts.

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativefigūrafigūrae
genitivefigūraefigūrārum
dativefigūraefigūrīs
accusativefigūramfigūrās
ablativefigūrāfigūrīs
vocativefigūrafigūrae

Descendants

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References

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  • figura”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • figura”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "figura", in Charles du Fresne du Cange,Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • figura”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[3], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to draw geometrical figures:formas (notfiguras)geometricas describere

Maltese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItalianfigura, fromLatinfigūra.Doublet offgura.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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figura f (pluralfiguri)

  1. figure

Polish

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinfigūra.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fiˈɡu.ra/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-ura
  • Syllabification:fi‧gu‧ra

Noun

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figura f

  1. shape
  2. (anatomy)figure(human figure; shape of human body)
    Synonym:sylwetka
  3. (chess)chess piece

Declension

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Declension offigura
singularplural
nominativefigurafigury
genitivefiguryfigur
dativefigurzefigurom
accusativefiguręfigury
instrumentalfigurąfigurami
locativefigurzefigurach
vocativefigurofigury

Further reading

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  • figura inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • figura in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesefigura,fegura, borrowed fromLatinfigūra.

Noun

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figura f (pluralfiguras)

  1. figure(graphical representation)
  2. figure(shape of something)
  3. character(notable or eccentric person)
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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figura

  1. inflection offigurar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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figura f

  1. definitenominative/accusativesingular offigură

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromFrenchfigurer.

Verb

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a figura (third-person singular presentfigurează,past participlefigurat) 1st conjugation

  1. toappear(in a list, etc.), beincluded; torepresent
Conjugation
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    conjugation offigura (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitiveafigura
gerundfigurând
past participlefigurat
numbersingularplural
person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentfigurezfigurezifigureazăfigurămfigurațifigurează
imperfectfiguramfiguraifigurafiguramfigurațifigurau
simple perfectfiguraifigurașifigurăfigurarămfigurarățifigurară
pluperfectfigurasemfiguraseșifigurasefiguraserămfiguraserățifiguraseră
subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentfigurezfigurezifigurezefigurămfigurațifigureze
imperativetuvoi
affirmativefigureazăfigurați
negativenufiguranufigurați

Sardinian

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Noun

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figura f (pluralfiguras)

  1. figure

Further reading

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  • figura”, inDitzionàriu in línia de sa limba e de sa cultura sarda [Online Dictionary of the Sardinian Language and Culture] (in Sardinian, Italian, and English),Autonomous Region of Sardinia [Sardinian:Regione Autonoma della Sardegna]

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinfigūra.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fiɡǔːra/
  • Hyphenation:fi‧gu‧ra

Noun

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figúra f (Cyrillic spellingфигу́ра)

  1. figure
  2. figurine
  3. (chess)piece

Declension

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Declension offigura
singularplural
nominativefigurafigure
genitivefigurefigura
dativefigurifigurama
accusativefigurufigure
vocativefigurofigure
locativefigurifigurama
instrumentalfiguromfigurama

Sicilian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fiˈu.ɾa/,[fɪˈu.ɾa]
  • Rhymes:-ura
  • Hyphenation:fi‧gù‧ra

Etymology 1

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FromLatinfigūra.

Noun

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figura f (pluralfiguri)

  1. shape,form,figure
  2. (general sense) asilhouette or any image of a person, animal, object or scene resembling someone or something (even of similar but not identical features).
  3. (geometry)shape
  4. (social behaviour) the (good, bad or neutral)impressions left by one own's acting
    Synonym:cumparsa
  5. (card games) acard having afigure, aface card.
    I carti chîfiguri vàlinu cchiù 'ssai dî carti lisci.
    Face cards are worth more than pip ones.
  6. (nautical) figurehead
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Deverbal from Etymology 1.

Verb

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figura

  1. inflection offigurari:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

See also

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatinfigūra.

Noun

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figura f (pluralfiguras)

  1. figure
  2. (heraldry)charge
    Synonym:cargo
  3. (theater)part,role
    Synonym:papel
  4. (theater)actor
  5. (derogatory)swaggerer,show-off
    Synonyms:fanfarrón,cachiporra,cuentista,fantasma,presumido,matasiete
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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figura

  1. inflection offigurar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=figura&oldid=89377662"
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