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fenestra

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:fenèstra

English

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The wings of many insects have transparent areas, called fenestrae.

Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromLatinfenestra. Existed inMiddle English asfenestre,fenester, fromOld Englishfenester(window).

Noun

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fenestra (pluralfenestrasorfenestraeor(obsolete)fenestræ)

  1. (anatomy) Anopening in abody, sometimes with amembrane.
    • 2010, Aina J. Gulya, Lloyd B. Minor, Michael E. Glasscock,Glasscock-Shambaugh Surgery of the Ear, page536:
      The platinum shaft connecting the ribbon to the piston base is a rounded wire and can be easily angulated after placement of the prosthesis for optimal incus tofenestra reach.

Synonyms

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Related terms

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Anagrams

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Franco-Provençal

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Noun

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fenestra (pluralfenestres)(Old Beaujolais, Old Dauphinois)

  1. alternative form offenétra(window)

References

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Interlingua

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Etymology

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FromLatin. CompareItalianfinestra,Frenchfenêtre,Esperantofenestro,GermanFenster,Dutchvenster,Romanianfereastră,Catalanfinestra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fenestra (pluralfenestras)

  1. window

Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Apparently fromEtruscan*𐌚𐌍𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌀(*fnestra); andfēstra from Etruscan*𐌚𐌄𐌍𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌀(*fenstra). Compare the Etruscan personal name[script needed](fnes-ci) and the Latin placenameFensernia, but nothing is known about the meaning of the Etruscan base.[1]

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    fenestra f (genitivefenestrae);first declension

    1. awindow, anopening for light
      Haec domus quattuorfenestrās habet.
      This house has fourwindows.
    2. abreach
    3. aloophole, anarrowslit
    4. anorifice,inlet
    5. anopportunity,opening,occasion,window of opportunity

    Declension

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    First-declension noun.

    singularplural
    nominativefenestrafenestrae
    genitivefenestraefenestrārum
    dativefenestraefenestrīs
    accusativefenestramfenestrās
    ablativefenestrāfenestrīs
    vocativefenestrafenestrae

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Borrowings:

    References

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    1. ^Walde, Alois;Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “fenestra”, inLateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter,page478

    Further reading

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    • fenestra”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • fenestra”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "fenestra", in Charles du Fresne du Cange,Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • fenestra”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • fenestra”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • fenestra”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

    Portuguese

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromLatinfenestra. Compare the inherited doubletfresta.

    Pronunciation

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    • Hyphenation:fe‧nes‧tra

    Noun

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    fenestra f (pluralfenestras)

    1. (dated, formal)window
      Synonym:janela

    Further reading

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    Romanian

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromLatinfenestra.

    Noun

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    fenestra f (pluralfenestre)

    1. fenestra

    References

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    • fenestra in Academia Română,Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010.→ISBN

    Spanish

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromLatinfenestra.Doublet ofhiniestra, which was inherited.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /feˈnestɾa/[feˈnes.t̪ɾa]
    • Rhymes:-estɾa
    • Syllabification:fe‧nes‧tra

    Noun

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    fenestra f (pluralfenestras)

    1. (dated)window
      Synonym:ventana

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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