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feed

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Feed

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishfeden, fromOld Englishfēdan(to feed), fromProto-West Germanic*fōdijan, fromProto-Germanic*fōdijaną(to feed), fromProto-Indo-European*peh₂-(to guard, graze, feed). Cognate withWest Frisianfiede(to nourish, feed),Dutchvoeden(to feed),Danishføde(to bring forth, feed),Swedishföda(to bring forth, feed),Icelandicfæða(to feed), and more distantly withLatinpāscō(feed, nourish,verb) through Indo-European. More atfood,fodder.

Verb

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feed (third-person singular simple presentfeeds,present participlefeeding,simple past and past participlefed)

  1. (transitive) To give (someone or something)food toeat.
    Feed the dog every evening.
  2. (intransitive) Toeat(usually of animals).
    Spidersfeed on gnats and flies.
    • 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift],Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. [] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: [] Benj[amin] Motte, [],→OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput):
      “The treasurer was of the same opinion: he showed to what straits his majesty’s revenue was reduced, by the charge of maintaining you, which would soon grow insupportable; that the secretary’s expedient of putting out your eyes, was so far from being a remedy against this evil, that it would probably increase it, as is manifest from the common practice of blinding some kind of fowls, after which theyfed the faster, and grew sooner fat;[...]
    • 1879,R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, inThe Amateur Poacher, London:Smith, Elder, & Co., [],→OCLC:
      But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶[]The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old marefeeding in the meadow below by the brook, and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge, [].
    • 1983,Richard Ellis,The Book of Sharks, Knopf,→ISBN, page89:
      Whilefeeding, the basking shark swims at about two knots per hour, and this enables it to eat and breathe in the same motion.
  3. (ditransitive) To give (someone or something) to (someone or something else) as food.
    Feed the fish to the dolphins.
    • 2012 December 25 (airdate),Steven Moffat,The Snowmen (Doctor Who)
      DR SIMEON: I said I'dfeed you. I didn't say who to.
  4. (transitive) To give to amachine to beprocessed.
    Feed the paper gently into the document shredder.
    We got interesting results afterfeeding the computer with the new data.
  5. (figurative) To satisfy, gratify, or minister to (a sense, taste, desire, etc.).
  6. To supply with something.
    Springsfeed ponds with water.
  7. Tograze; to cause to becropped by feeding, asherbage bycattle.
    If grain is too forward in autumn,feed it with sheep.
    • 1707,J[ohn] Mortimer,The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. [], London: [] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock [], and J[onathan] Robinson [],→OCLC:
      Once in three years, or every other year,feed your mowing-lands.
  8. (sports, transitive) Topass to.
    • 2010 December 28, Kevin Darlin, “West Brom 1-3 Blackburn”, inBBC:
      Morrison then played a pivotal role in West Brom's equaliser, powering through the middle andfeedingTchoyi, whose low, teasing right-wing cross was poked in byThomas at the far post
  9. (phonology, of a phonological rule) To create the environment where another phonological rule can apply; to be applied before another rule.
    Nasalizationfeeds raising.
  10. (syntax, of a syntactic rule) To create the syntactic environment in which another syntactic rule is applied; to be applied before another syntactic rule.
    • 1983,Arnold M. Zwicky,Geoffrey K. Pullum, “Cliticization vs. Inflection: English N'T”, inLanguage, volume59, number 3,→JSTOR, page506:
      This orthodox analysis[] leads to the conclusion that[] Subject–Auxiliary Inversion (SAI) isfed by the contraction operation.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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to give food to eat
to eatsee alsoeat
to give to a machine for processing
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishfede,fed, from the verb (see above). Alternatively, perhaps fromOld Norsefœða(nourishment, food), fromProto-Germanic*fōdijaną(to feed), whence alsoOld Englishfēdan(to feed).

Noun

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feed (countable anduncountable,pluralfeeds)

  1. (uncountable)Food given to (especiallyherbivorous) non-human animals.
    Coordinate term:fodder
    They sellfeed, riding helmets, and everything else for horses.
  2. Somethingsupplied continuously.
    a satellitefeed
  3. The part of a machine that supplies thematerial to be operated upon.
    Coordinate terms:feeder,feedbin,hopper
    Hyponyms:barfeed,barfeeder
    the paperfeed of a printer
  4. The forward motion of the material fed into a machine.
    Coordinate terms:speed,speeds and feeds
  5. (UK, Australia, New Zealand, colloquial, countable) Ameal.
    • 184?, Henry Mayhew,London Labour and the London Poor
      One proposed going to Hungerford-market to do afeed on decayed shrimps or other offal laying about the market; another proposed going to Covent-garden to do a 'tightener' of rotten oranges, to which I was humorously invited; []
    • 1898,H.G. Wells,The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page257:
      "There won't be any more blessed concerts for a million years or so; there won't be any Royal Academy of Arts, and no nice littlefeeds at restaurants."
  6. (countable) A gathering to eat, especially in large quantities.
    Synonym:feast
    They held a crabfeed on the beach.
  7. (Internet)onlinecontent presented sequentially:
    1. (syndication or aggregation):antichronological sequence ofposts orarticles from a single source, especially as consumable on a platform other as originally published.
      I've subscribed to thefeeds of my favourite blogs, so I can find out when new posts are added without having to visit those sites.
    2. (social media, often after apossessive determiner) content intended for consumption by scrolling or swiping, especially as ahome page and from multiple publishersfollowed oralgorithmically curated
      • 2016 March 15, Mike Isaac, “Instagram May Change Your Feed, Personalizing It With an Algorithm”, inThe New York Times[1],→ISSN:
        Refresh the top of your various “feeds” — the running column of content on some versions of Facebook, Twitter and Instagram — and you will see the latest news at the top. The further back you scroll, the older the material gets.
      • 2018,Tommy Orange, “Edwin Black”, inThere There, New York, N.Y.:Vintage Books,→ISBN, page69:
        I use Native, that’s what other Native people on Facebook use. I have 660 friends. Tons of Native friends in myfeed. Most of my friends, though, are people I don’t know, who’d happily friended me upon request.
      • 2020 November 24, Charlie Warzel, “What Facebook Fed the Baby Boomers”, inThe New York Times[2],→ISSN:
        Despite spending years studying these toxic dynamics and the better part of a month watching them up close in strangers’feeds, I was still, like so many, surprised to see it all reflected at the ballot box. We shouldn’t have been surprised; our divisions have been in front of our faces and inside ourfeeds this whole time.
  8. Astraight man who delivers lines to thecomedian during a performance.
    • 2020, Oliver Double,Alternative Comedy: 1979 and the Reinvention of British Stand-Up, page38:
      Don Ward is often described as a former comic, having some experience in this area as a young man, acting as afeed for the comic actor David Lodge at Parkins Holiday Camp in Jersey[]
Derived terms
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Internet: syndication or aggregation
Derived terms
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Terms derived from the nounfeed
Translations
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food given to (especially herbivorous) animals
something supplied continuously; as, a satellite feed
a gathering to eat, especially in quantity
encapsulated online content

Etymology 3

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Fromfee +‎-ed.

Verb

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feed

  1. simplepast andpastparticiple offee

Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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FromEnglishfeed.

Noun

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feed m (pluralfeeds)

  1. encapsulated online content, such as news or a blog, that can be subscribed to; afeed
  2. a mechanism on social media for users to receive updates from their network

Manx

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishfichet (compareScottish Gaelicfichead), genitive singular offiche(twenty), fromProto-Celtic*wikantī (compareWelshugain), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁wih₁ḱm̥t (compareLatinvīgintī), from*dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti(two-ten).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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feed

  1. twenty

References

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishfeed.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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feed m (pluralfeeds)

  1. (Internet)feed(encapsulated online content that one can subscribe to)

Spanish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishfeed.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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feed m (pluralfeeds)

  1. (Internet)feed(encapsulated online content that one can subscribe to)
    • 2019 March 13, Leslie Santana, “Primero Facebook, y ahora cae Instagram”, inEl Universal (Mexico)[3]:
      De acuerdo con downdetector.com un 49% de los usuarios de la red, no puede actualizar sufeed, el 31% no logra entrar a Instagram y el 18% no puede verlo desde su computadora.
      According to downdetector.com, 49% of the network's users can't update theirfeed, 31% can't enter Instagram and 18% can't see it on their computer.

Usage notes

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According toRoyal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

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