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fallen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Fallen,fällen,Fällen,andfållen

English

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Etymology

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Morphologicallyfall +‎-en.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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fallen

  1. pastparticiple offall

Adjective

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fallen (not generallycomparable,comparativemorefallen,superlativemostfallenor(uncommon)fallenest)

  1. Having dropped by the force of gravity.
    fallen raindrops
  2. Killed, especially in battle.
    a ceremony to honorfallen soldiers
    the disposal offallen livestock
    • 1945 April 16,Harry S. Truman, 10:41 from the start, inMP72-20 President Roosevelt’s Funeral and Procession; Truman – New President of U.S.[1],Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum,National Archives Identifier:595162:
      We will face the problems of peace with the same courage that we have faced and mastered the problems of war. In the memory of those that have made the supreme sacrifice, in the memory of ourfallen president, we shall not fail.
  3. Having lost one'schastity.
    afallen woman
    • 1964, Katharine Hillyer,Mark Twain, Young Reporter in Virginia City: The Racy, Rollicking Adventures of a Great Author in the Gamiest, Richest, Mightiest Town in All the Frontier West!:
      Madam Julia was the town's ranking prostitute; virtuous female society demanded that they not suffer the unbearable pain of looking at, and being in company with, afallen woman— one of the happiest,fallenest women in history, by the way.
    • 1991, Kelly Walsh,Nightshades and Orchids,→ISBN:
      "You make yourself out to be thefallenest offallen women." Tilting her head toward Sharon, Debbie grinned. "Let's face it. There can't be winners without losers, and I'm a loser. But look at it this way. I make it possible for some other woman[]
  4. Having collapsed.
    afallen building
  5. Having lostprestige, (Christian)grace, etc.
    • 1913, John Bigelow,Retrospections of an Active Life: 1867-1871, page397:
      Thatfallenest of ourfallen race has left town — said to be near Fontainebleau by some, in Italy by others. More consequent with himself than usual, he is fulfilling, in the only possible way left open to him, his promise[]

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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  • (having lost prestige, (Christian) grace, etc.):arisen

Derived terms

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Terms derived from the adjectivefallen

Translations

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having dropped by the force of gravity
killed in battle
having lost one's chastity
having collapsed

Noun

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fallen (pluralfallen)

  1. (plural only) Thedead.
  2. (plural only)Casualties of battle or war.
  3. (countable, Christianity) One who has fallen, as from grace.
    • 1873, James Strong with John McClintock,Cyclopaedia of Biblical, theological, and ecclesiastical literature, volume 5:
      In the Augustinian period, however, sin was held to be a death-inflicting agent, implying that thefallen was dead, and had to be restored to life.

Translations

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dead
casualties of battle or war

Catalan

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Verb

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fallen

  1. third-personpluralpresentindicative offallar

German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanvallen, fromOld High Germanfallan, fromProto-West Germanic*fallan, fromProto-Germanic*fallaną, fromProto-Indo-European*pōl-. Akin toBavarianfoin,Low Germanfallen,Dutchvallen,Englishfall,Danishfalde,Dutchfalla.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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fallen (class 7strong,third-person singular presentfällt,past tensefiel,past participlegefallen,auxiliarysein)

  1. (intransitive) tofall; todrop
    • 1960,Marie Luise Kaschnitz,Gespenster:
      Das Programmfiel ihr aus der Hand.
      The programme fell from her hand.
    Der Regenfiel wie aus Eimern.
    It rained cats and dogs. (literally: 'The rain fell as if out of buckets.')
    Siefiel zu Boden.
    She fell to the floor.
  2. (intransitive, military) todie; tofallinbattle; todieinbattle; tobekilledin action
    • 1918,Elisabeth von Heyking,Die Orgelpfeifen, in: Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun. Verlag, page 31:
      Bei einem Patrouillenritt, zu dem er sich freiwillig gemeldet,war der älteste der Enkelgefallen. Ruhte nun fern in Feindesland.
      On a patrolling ride, for which he had volunteered, the oldest of the grandchildren had died. Rested now far away in enemy country.
  3. (intransitive) tofall, tocollapse, to beoverthrown.
    Das Römische Reichfiel auf Grund der Völkerwanderung.
    The Roman Empire was overthrown by the consequences of the Migration period.
  4. (intransitive) to become lower, todecrease, todecline
    Zur Zeit der Finanzkrisefielen viele Aktienkurse um zahlreiche Prozentpunkte.
    During the banking scandal many stock prices decreased by a large percentage.

Conjugation

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Conjugation offallen (class 7strong, auxiliarysein)
infinitivefallen
present participlefallend
past participlegefallen
auxiliarysein
indicativesubjunctive
singularpluralsingularplural
presentichfallewirfalleniichfallewirfallen
dufällstihrfalltdufallestihrfallet
erfälltsiefallenerfallesiefallen
preteriteichfielwirfieleniiichfiele1wirfielen1
dufielstihrfieltdufielest1
dufielst1
ihrfielet1
ihrfielt1
erfielsiefielenerfiele1siefielen1
imperativefall (du)
falle (du)
fallt (ihr)

1This form and alternative inwürde both found.

Composed forms offallen (class 7strong, auxiliarysein)
perfect
singularpluralsingularplural
indicativeichbingefallenwirsindgefallensubjunctiveichseigefallenwirseiengefallen
dubistgefallenihrseidgefallenduseistgefallen
duseiestgefallen
ihrseietgefallen
eristgefallensiesindgefallenerseigefallensieseiengefallen
pluperfect
indicativeichwargefallenwirwarengefallensubjunctiveichwäregefallenwirwärengefallen
duwarstgefallenihrwartgefallenduwärstgefallen
duwärestgefallen
ihrwärtgefallen
ihrwäretgefallen
erwargefallensiewarengefallenerwäregefallensiewärengefallen
future i
infinitivefallenwerdensubjunctive iichwerdefallenwirwerdenfallen
duwerdestfallenihrwerdetfallen
erwerdefallensiewerdenfallen
indicativeichwerdefallenwirwerdenfallensubjunctive iiichwürdefallenwirwürdenfallen
duwirstfallenihrwerdetfallenduwürdestfallenihrwürdetfallen
erwirdfallensiewerdenfallenerwürdefallensiewürdenfallen
future ii
infinitivegefallenseinwerdensubjunctive iichwerdegefallenseinwirwerdengefallensein
duwerdestgefallenseinihrwerdetgefallensein
erwerdegefallenseinsiewerdengefallensein
indicativeichwerdegefallenseinwirwerdengefallenseinsubjunctive iiichwürdegefallenseinwirwürdengefallensein
duwirstgefallenseinihrwerdetgefallenseinduwürdestgefallenseinihrwürdetgefallensein
erwirdgefallenseinsiewerdengefallenseinerwürdegefallenseinsiewürdengefallensein

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Verbs
Nouns


Adjectives


Phrases

Further reading

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  • fallen” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • fallen” in Uni Leipzig:Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • fallen” inDuden online
  • fallen” inOpenThesaurus.de

Low German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germanvallen, fromOld Saxonfallan, fromProto-West Germanic*fallan, fromProto-Germanic*fallaną.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfalːn̩/,/ˈfalːən/

Verb

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fallen (past singularfull,past participlefullen,auxiliary verbwesen)

  1. (ergative) tofall,tumble
    de Avendfalltthe evening falls
    in Slaapfallento fall asleep
  2. to happen
    dat is op düssen Dagfullenthat happened on that day

Conjugation

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Conjugation offallen (class 7 strong verb)
infinitivefallen
presentpreterite
1st person singularfallfull
2nd person singularfalls(t)fulls(t)
3rd person singularfall(t)full
pluralfallt, fallenfullen
imperative
singularfall
pluralfallt
presentpast
participlefallen(e)fullen, gefullen

Note: This conjugation is one of many.
Neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Englishfeallan, fromProto-West Germanic*fallan, fromProto-Germanic*fallaną. Weak forms are due to the conflation of this verb withfellen(to fell) in some dialects.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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fallen

  1. tofall

Conjugation

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Conjugation offallen (strong class 7 orweak in -de)
infinitive(to)fallen,falle
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularfallefell,falde
2nd-personsingularfallestfelle1,faldest
3rd-personsingularfallethfell,falde
subjunctivesingularfallefelle2,falde2
imperativesingular
plural3fallen,fallefellen,felle,falden,falde
imperativepluralfalleth,falle
participlesfallynge,fallendefallen,falle,fald,yfallen,yfalle

1 Later replaced by the 1st-/3rd-person singular orfellest.
2 Later replaced by the indicative.
3 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

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References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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From the verbfalle.

Adjective

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fallen (neuter singularfallent,definite singular and pluralfalne)

  1. fallen

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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From the verbfalle.

Adjective

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fallen (neuter singularfalle,definite singular and pluralfalne)

  1. fallen

Derived terms

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References

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Spanish

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Verb

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fallen

  1. inflection offallar:
    1. third-personpluralpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personpluralimperative
  2. third-personpluralpresentindicative offallir

Swedish

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Participle

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fallen

  1. pastparticiple offalla

Adjective

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fallen

  1. fallen
    enfallen ängela fallen angel
    fallna äpplenfallen apples

Declension

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Inflection offallen
Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
common singularfallen
neuter singularfallet
pluralfallna
masculine plural2fallne
Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
masculine singular3fallne
allfallna

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

Noun

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fallen

  1. definiteplural offall

Anagrams

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=fallen&oldid=87584886"
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