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fallar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:fällar

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin*falliāre, fromLatinfallere (and so related to Catalanfallir). CompareOccitanfalhar.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[fəˈʎa]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[faˈʎaɾ]
Audio(Barcelona): (file)

Verb

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fallar (first-person singular presentfallo,first-person singular preteritefallí,past participlefallat)

(transitive) tomiss(to fail to hit)
Antonym:encertar
(intransitive) tofail(to cease to operate correctly)
Synonym:fallir
Antonym:funcionar
(transitive) tolet down(to disappoint)

Conjugation

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Conjugation offallar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			fallar
gerund			fallant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		fallat		fallada
		plural		fallats		fallades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	fallo	falles	falla	fallem	falleu	fallen
	imperfect	fallava	fallaves	fallava	fallàvem	fallàveu	fallaven
	future	fallaré	fallaràs	fallarà	fallarem	fallareu	fallaran
	preterite	fallí	fallares	fallà	fallàrem	fallàreu	fallaren
	conditional	fallaria	fallaries	fallaria	fallaríem	fallaríeu	fallarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	falli	fallis	falli	fallem	falleu	fallin
	imperfect	fallés	fallessis	fallés	falléssim	falléssiu	fallessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	falla	falli	fallem	falleu	fallin
	negative (no)	—	no fallis	no falli	no fallem	no falleu	no fallin

Latin

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Verb

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fallar

inflection offallō:
1. first-person singular future passive indicative
2. first-person singular present passive subjunctive

Portuguese

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Verb

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fallar (first-person singular presentfallo,first-person singular preteritefallei,past participlefallado)

pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) offalar
- 1879,Adolfo Coelho, “A Bella-menina”, inContos Populares Portuguezes, P. Plantier Editor, page70:
  Chegou lá e viu uma casa grande e estropeou á porta; não lhefallaram; tornou a estropear; não lhefallaram.
  He arrived there and he saw a big house and knocked at the door; no oneanswered; he went back to knocking; no oneanswered.

Usage notes

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This spelling coexisted withfalar.

Conjugation

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Conjugation offallar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	fallar
Personal	fallar	fallares	fallar	fallarmos	fallardes	fallarem
Gerund
	fallando
Past participle
Masculine	fallado			fallados
Feminine	fallada			falladas
Indicative
Present	fallo	fallas	falla	fallamos	fallais	fallam
Imperfect	fallava	fallavas	fallava	fallávamos	falláveis	fallavam
Preterite	fallei	fallaste	fallou	fallamos¹,fallámos²	fallastes	fallaram
Pluperfect	fallara	fallaras	fallara	falláramos	falláreis	fallaram
Future	fallarei	fallarás	fallará	fallaremos	fallareis	fallarão
Conditional	fallaria	fallarias	fallaria	fallaríamos	fallaríeis	fallariam
Subjunctive
Present	falle	falles	falle	fallemos	falleis	fallem
Imperfect	fallasse	fallasses	fallasse	fallássemos	fallásseis	fallassem
Future	fallar	fallares	fallar	fallarmos	fallardes	fallarem
Imperative
Affirmative		falla	falle	fallemos	fallai	fallem
Negative (não)		não falles	não falle	não fallemos	não falleis	não fallem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

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Etymology

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Fromfalla, of Catalan origin, ultimately fromLatinfallere and hence cognate withEnglishfail.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /faˈʝaɾ/[faˈʝaɾ]

IPA^(key): /faˈʝaɾ/[faˈʝaɾ](most ofSpain andLatin America)
IPA^(key): /faˈʎaɾ/[faˈʎaɾ](rural northernSpain,Andes Mountains,Paraguay,Philippines)
IPA^(key): /faˈʃaɾ/[faˈʃaɾ](Buenos Aires and environs)
IPA^(key): /faˈʒaɾ/[faˈʒaɾ](elsewhere inArgentina andUruguay)

Audio(Colombia): (file)
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:fa‧llar

Verb

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fallar (first-person singular presentfallo,first-person singular preteritefallé,past participlefallado)

(transitive) tofail
(intransitive) tocrash orbreak down(a computer)
Synonym:averiarse
(intransitive, impersonal) tolet down(to disappoint)
mefallan los dedos
my fingerslet medown
(law) torule,give(a verdict or sentence)
Synonym:laudar

Conjugation

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Conjugation offallar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			fallar
gerund			fallando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		fallado		fallada
		plural		fallados		falladas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	fallo	fallas^{^tú} fallás^{^vos}	falla	fallamos	falláis	fallan
	imperfect	fallaba	fallabas	fallaba	fallábamos	fallabais	fallaban
	preterite	fallé	fallaste	falló	fallamos	fallasteis	fallaron
	future	fallaré	fallarás	fallará	fallaremos	fallaréis	fallarán
	conditional	fallaría	fallarías	fallaría	fallaríamos	fallaríais	fallarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	falle	falles^{^tú} fallés^{^vos²}	falle	fallemos	falléis	fallen
	imperfect (ra)	fallara	fallaras	fallara	falláramos	fallarais	fallaran
	imperfect (se)	fallase	fallases	fallase	fallásemos	fallaseis	fallasen
	future¹	fallare	fallares	fallare	falláremos	fallareis	fallaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		falla^{^tú} fallá^{^vos}	falle	fallemos	fallad	fallen
	negative		no falles	no falle	no fallemos	no falléis	no fallen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms offallar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitivefallar	dative	fallarme	fallarte	fallarle,fallarse	fallarnos	fallaros	fallarles,fallarse
with infinitivefallar	accusative	fallarme	fallarte	fallarlo,fallarla,fallarse	fallarnos	fallaros	fallarlos,fallarlas,fallarse

with gerundfallando	dative	fallándome	fallándote	fallándole,fallándose	fallándonos	fallándoos	fallándoles,fallándose
with gerundfallando	accusative	fallándome	fallándote	fallándolo,fallándola,fallándose	fallándonos	fallándoos	fallándolos,fallándolas,fallándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativefalla	dative	fállame	fállate	fállale	fállanos	not used	fállales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativefalla	accusative	fállame	fállate	fállalo,fállala	fállanos	not used	fállalos,fállalas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativefallá	dative	fallame	fallate	fallale	fallanos	not used	fallales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativefallá	accusative	fallame	fallate	fallalo,fallala	fallanos	not used	fallalos,fallalas

with formal second-person singular imperativefalle	dative	fálleme	not used	fállele,fállese	fállenos	not used	fálleles
with formal second-person singular imperativefalle	accusative	fálleme	not used	fállelo,fállela,fállese	fállenos	not used	fállelos,fállelas

with first-person plural imperativefallemos	dative	not used	fallémoste	fallémosle	fallémonos	fallémoos	fallémosles
with first-person plural imperativefallemos	accusative	not used	fallémoste	fallémoslo,fallémosla	fallémonos	fallémoos	fallémoslos,fallémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativefallad	dative	falladme	not used	falladle	falladnos	fallaos	falladles
with informal second-person plural imperativefallad	accusative	falladme	not used	falladlo,falladla	falladnos	fallaos	falladlos,falladlas

with formal second-person plural imperativefallen	dative	fállenme	not used	fállenle	fállennos	not used	fállenles,fállense
with formal second-person plural imperativefallen	accusative	fállenme	not used	fállenlo,fállenla	fállennos	not used	fállenlos,fállenlas,fállense

Derived terms

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fallo

Related terms

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Movatterモバイル変換

fallar

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading

Latin

Verb

Portuguese

Verb

Usage notes

Conjugation

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading