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falla

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Falla,fallá,fállá,fålla,andfälla

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin*facla, contracted form ofLatinfacula, diminutive offax(torch). Compare the borrowed doubletfàcula.

Noun

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falla f (pluralfalles)

  1. constructions of inflammable materials, based in figures that are caricatures (theninots) that are installed in certainValencian municipalities and are burned to ashes the day of Saint Joseph
  2. the holidays around these constructions
  3. the associations or organizations around these constructions
  4. fire,bonfire
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Deverbal offallar.

Noun

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falla f (pluralfalles)

  1. fault orlack
  2. (geology)fault
Related terms
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Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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falla

  1. inflection offallar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsefalla, fromProto-Germanic*fallaną, fromProto-Indo-European*peh₃lH-.

Verb

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falla (third person singular past indicativefall,third person plural past indicativefullu,supinefallið)

  1. tofall

Conjugation

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Conjugation offalla(irregular)
infinitivefalla
supinefallið
presentpast
first singularfallifall
(fell)
second singularfellurfall/falst
(fell)
third singularfellurfall
(fell)
pluralfallafullu
participle (a34)1fallandifallin
imperative
singularfall!
pluralfallið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Galician

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesefalla (13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria), from aVulgar Latin*fallia, possibly through the intermediate or influence of Old Frenchfaille or Old Occitanfalha. The geological sense is a more modern one fromFrench.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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falla f (pluralfallas)

  1. lack;shortage
    Synonym:marra
  2. flaw;fail
    Synonym:eiva
  3. (geology) afault

Derived terms

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References

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Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsefalla, fromProto-Germanic*fallaną, fromProto-Indo-European*peh₃lH-.

Verb

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falla (strong verb,third-person singular past indicativeféll,third-person plural past indicativeféllu,supinefallið)

  1. (intransitive) tofall
    Synonym:detta
  2. (intransitive) to bekilled, especially in action or in battle
    Synonym:vera drepinn
    • Matthew 26:52 (English andIcelandic)
      Jesús sagði við hann: „Slíðra sverð þitt! Allir, sem sverði bregða, munu fyrir sverðifalla.“
      “Put your sword back in its place,” Jesus said to him, “for all who draw the sword willdie by the sword.”
  3. (intransitive) toflow
    Synonym:streyma
  4. (intransitive) to fitclosely, to shut tight, to meet
    Synonym:falla þétt að
  5. (intransitive) tolike
    Synonym:líka
Conjugation
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falla – active voice(germynd)
infinitivenafnhátturfalla
supinesagnbótfallið
present participle
fallandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégfellféllfallifélli
þúfellurféllstfallirféllir
hann, hún, þaðfellurféllfallifélli
pluralviðföllumféllumföllumféllum
þiðfalliðfélluðfalliðfélluð
þeir, þær, þaufallaféllufalliféllu
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúfall (þú),fallðu
pluralþiðfallið (þið),falliði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
fallast – mediopassive voice(miðmynd)
infinitivenafnhátturfallast
supinesagnbótfallist
present participle
fallandist(rare; seeappendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégfellstféllstfallistféllist
þúfellstféllstfallistféllist
hann, hún, þaðfellstféllstfallistféllist
pluralviðföllumstféllumstföllumstféllumst
þiðfallistféllustfallistféllust
þeir, þær, þaufallastféllustfallistféllust
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúfallst (þú),fallstu
pluralþiðfallist (þið),fallisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
fallinn — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterkbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
fallinnfallinfalliðfallnirfallnarfallin
accusative
(þolfall)
fallinnfallnafalliðfallnafallnarfallin
dative
(þágufall)
föllnumfallinniföllnuföllnumföllnumföllnum
genitive
(eignarfall)
fallinsfallinnarfallinsfallinnafallinnafallinna
weak declension
(veikbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
fallnifallnafallnaföllnuföllnuföllnu
accusative
(þolfall)
fallnaföllnufallnaföllnuföllnuföllnu
dative
(þágufall)
fallnaföllnufallnaföllnuföllnuföllnu
genitive
(eignarfall)
fallnaföllnufallnaföllnuföllnuföllnu
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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falla n

  1. indefinitegenitiveplural offall

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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falla m (genitive singularfalla,nominative pluralfallaí)

  1. Munster form ofballa(wall)

Declension

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Declension offalla (fourth declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeanfallanafallaí
genitiveanfhallanabhfallaí
dativeleis anbhfalla
donfhalla
leis nafallaí

Mutation

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Mutated forms offalla
radicallenitioneclipsis
fallafhallabhfalla

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Deverbal fromfallare +‎-a.

Noun

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falla f (pluralfalle)

  1. ahole,especially aleak (from a wall or a ship'skeel)
  2. (figurative, by extension) areason orsource of loss(of money, resources, etc.)
    tamponare lefalle dell'erario
    to provisionally remedy the (financial)hemorrhaging of the treasury
  3. (military) toretreat on afront of abattle, allowing enemypenetration into one'sterritory
  4. adefect in afabric, due to an error in theweaving process
    Synonyms:fallatura,fallo

Further reading

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  • falla1 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishfall, with influence from the lemma above.

Noun

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falla f (pluralfalle)(radio engineering)

  1. drop

Further reading

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  • falla2 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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falla

  1. inflection offallare:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Etymology 4

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Fromfa' +‎-la.

Verb

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falla

  1. compound offa', thesecond-personsingularimperative form offare, withla

Related terms

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References

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  1. ^verme inBruno Migliorini et al.,Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia, Rai Eri, 2025

Maltese

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Root
f-l-j
2 terms

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromItalianfallire and/orSicilianfallari /falliri.

Verb

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falla (imperfectjfalli,past participlemfalliorfallut,verbal nounfallar)

  1. (intransitive) to gobankrupt
  2. (transitive) tobankrupt(to force into bankruptcy)
  3. (transitive, intransitive) to beabsent, to fail toattend
  4. (intransitive) tofail
    1. (by extension, intransitive, of animals) tofail toconceive
    2. (by extension, intransitive, of guns) tomisfire
Conjugation
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Conjugation offalla(Form II)
positive forms
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
perfectmfallejtfallejtfallafallejnafallejtufallew
ffalliet
imperfectmnfallitfallijfallinfallutfallujfallu
ftfalli
imperativefallifallu
negative forms
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
perfectmfallejtxfallejtxfalliexfallejniexfallejtuxfallewx
ffallietx
imperfectmnfallixtfallixjfallixnfalluxtfalluxjfallux
ftfallix
imperativetfallixtfallux

Etymology 2

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Noun

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falla f (pluralfalli)

  1. (Munxar)mistake,indiscretion
  2. (nautical)leak(crack, crevice, fissure, or hole which admits water or other fluid, or lets it escape)

Related terms

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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falla n

  1. definiteplural offall

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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falla

  1. definiteplural offall

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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falla (present tensefell,past tensefall,past participlefalle,passive infinitivefallast,present participlefallande,imperativefall)

  1. alternative form offalle

Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*fallaną, fromProto-Indo-European*peh₃lH-. Akin toOld Englishfeallan (whenceEnglishfall),Old Frisianfalla (whenceWest Frisianfalle),Old Saxonfallan (whenceLow Germanfallen),Old Dutchfallan (whenceDutchvallen),Old High Germanfallan (whenceGermanfallen).

Verb

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falla (singular past indicativefell,plural past indicativefellu,past participlefallinn)

  1. tofall

Conjugation

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Conjugation offalla — active (strong class 7)
infinitivefalla
present participlefallandi
past participlefallinn
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularfellfellfallafella
2nd person singularfellrfelltfallirfellir
3rd person singularfellrfellfallifelli
1st person pluralfǫllumfellumfallimfellim
2nd person pluralfalliðfelluðfalliðfellið
3rd person pluralfallafellufallifelli
imperativepresent
2nd person singularfall
1st person pluralfǫllum
2nd person pluralfallið
Conjugation offalla — mediopassive (strong class 7)
infinitivefallask
present participlefallandisk
past participlefallizk
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularfǫllumkfellumkfǫllumkfellumk
2nd person singularfelskfellzkfalliskfellisk
3rd person singularfelskfellskfalliskfellisk
1st person pluralfǫllumskfellumskfallimskfellimsk
2nd person pluralfallizkfelluzkfallizkfellizk
3rd person pluralfallaskfelluskfalliskfellisk
imperativepresent
2nd person singularfalsk
1st person pluralfǫllumsk
2nd person pluralfallizk

Descendants

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Old Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsefalla, fromProto-Germanic*fallaną, fromProto-Indo-European*peh₃lH-.

Verb

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falla

  1. tofall

Conjugation

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Conjugation offalla (strong)
presentpast
infinitivefalla
participlefallandi,fallandefallin
active voiceindicativesubjunctiveimperativeindicativesubjunctive
iækfalderfalli,fallefiolfiolli,fiolle
þūfalderfalli,fallefalfioltfiolli,fiolle
hanfalderfalli,fallefiolfiolli,fiolle
vīrfallum,fallomfallum,fallomfallum,fallomfiollum,fiollomfiollum,fiollom
īrfallinfallinfallinfiollinfiollin
þērfallafallinfiollu,fiollofiollin
mediopassive voiceindicativesubjunctiveimperativeindicativesubjunctive
iæk
þū
han
vīr
īr
þēr

Descendants

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Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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falla f (pluralfallas)

  1. pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) offala

Etymology 2

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Verb

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falla

  1. inflection offallar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Pumpokol

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Most likely composed of*po-(child) +‎*-lat(young, offspring), for which compareArinalpolat(child, literallysmall-child-young)(M., W., VW., Kl.).[1] Alternatively, according to Khabtagaeva (2019),[2] fromProto-Turkic*bāla(child, nestling).

Noun

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falla (VW., Kl.)

  1. (sociology)son,boy

References

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  1. ^Vajda, Edward;Werner, Heinrich (2022), “*pʰalla/pʰala/falla/fala”, inComparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries;79, 80), volume 1, Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH,→ISBN, page547
  2. ^Khabtagaeva, Bayarma (2019), “Pumpokolpʰalla[...]”, inLanguage Contact in Siberia: Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic Loanwords in Yeniseian (The languages of Asia series;19)‎[1], Brill,→ISBN, page95

Further reading

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  • Werner, Heinrich (2005),Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag,→ISBN, page181

Sotho

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Verb

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falla

  1. toemigrate

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • Syllabification:fa‧lla

Etymology 1

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Likely fromCatalanfalla, with the geological sense fromFrenchfaille.

Noun

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falla f (pluralfallas)

  1. flaw
  2. failure
  3. outage, such as a blackout
  4. (geology)fault
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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falla

  1. inflection offallar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative
  2. inflection offallir:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

References

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Further reading

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Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Swedishfalla, fromOld Norsefalla, fromProto-Germanic*fallaną, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂p-h₃elh₁-.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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falla (presentfaller,preteriteföll,supinefallit,imperativefall)

  1. tofall
    falla genom luften
    fall through the air
    falla tillbacken
    fall to the ground
    Glasetföll i golvet
    The glassfell to the floor (i(in) as opposed totill(to) puts more focus on the impact and often implies an accidental fall – can be thought of as a generalization of "fall in the water" and the like)
  2. tofall (die, especially in battle)
    Synonym:stupa

Conjugation

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Conjugation offalla (class 7 strong)
activepassive
infinitivefalla
supinefallit
imperativefall
imper. plural1fallen
presentpastpresentpast
indicativefallerföll
ind. plural1fallaföllo
subjunctive2fallefölle
present participlefallande
past participlefallen

1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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See also

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References

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