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ezzen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Middle High German

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IPA^(key): (before 13^th CE)/ˈɛsːən/

Verb

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ëȥȥen (class 5strong,third-person singular presentiȥȥet,past tenseaȥ,past participlegëȥȥen,past subjunctiveæȥe,auxiliaryhān)

toeat

Usage notes

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The first and third person singular forms in the preterite tense of the indicative mood of this verb varied in their vowel lengths. Forms with a short vowel (aȥ) and forms with a long vowel (āȥ) both occur. The variant with the long vowel existed already in the Proto-Germanic era, which is unlike the other verbs of this class. See*etaną and*ēt.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofëȥȥen (class 5strong, auxiliaryhān)

	singular	plural		singular	plural
infinitive		ëȥȥen
genitive gerund		ëȥȥennes ëȥȥenes
dative gerund		ëȥȥenne ëȥȥene
present participle		ëȥȥende
past participle		gëȥȥen
auxiliary		hān
	indicative			subjunctive
present	ichiȥȥe	wirëȥȥen	i	ichëȥȥe	wirëȥȥen
	duiȥȥest	irëȥȥet		duëȥȥest	irëȥȥet
	ëriȥȥet	sieëȥȥent		ërëȥȥe	sieëȥȥen

preterite	ichaȥ	wirāȥen	ii	ichæȥe	wiræȥen
	duæȥe	irāȥet		duæȥest	iræȥet
	ëraȥ	sieāȥen		ëræȥe	sieæȥen

imperative	iȥȥ (du)	ëȥȥet (ir)

Composed forms ofëȥȥen (class 5strong, auxiliaryhān)

perfect
	singular	plural		singular	plural
indicative	ichhān gëȥȥen	wirhān gëȥȥen	subjunctive	ichhabe gëȥȥen	wirhaben gëȥȥen
	duhāst gëȥȥen	irhāt gëȥȥen		duhabest gëȥȥen	irhabet gëȥȥen
	ërhāt gëȥȥen	siehānt gëȥȥen		ërhabe gëȥȥen	siehaben gëȥȥen
pluperfect
indicative	ichhabete gëȥȥen	wirhabeten gëȥȥen	subjunctive	ichhabete gëȥȥen	wirhabeten gëȥȥen
	duhabetest gëȥȥen	irhabetet gëȥȥen		duhabetest gëȥȥen	irhabetet gëȥȥen
	ërhabete gëȥȥen	siehabeten gëȥȥen		ërhabete gëȥȥen	siehabeten gëȥȥen
future i
infinitive	ëȥȥensüln		subjunctive i	ichsulëȥȥen	wirsulnëȥȥen
				dusuleëȥȥen	irsuletëȥȥen
				ërsulëȥȥen	siesulnëȥȥen

indicative	ichsolëȥȥen	wirsulenëȥȥen	subjunctive ii	ichsölteëȥȥen ichsöldeëȥȥen	wirsöltenëȥȥen wirsöldenëȥȥen
	dusoltëȥȥen	irsuletëȥȥen		dusöltestëȥȥen dusöldestëȥȥen	irsöltetëȥȥen irsöldetëȥȥen
	ërsolëȥȥen	siesulenëȥȥen		ërsölteëȥȥen ërsöldeëȥȥen	siesöltenëȥȥen siesöldenëȥȥen
future ii
infinitive	gëȥȥen hān süln		subjunctive i	ichsul gëȥȥen hān	wirsuln gëȥȥen hān
				dusule gëȥȥen hān	irsulet gëȥȥen hān
				ërsul gëȥȥen hān	siesuln gëȥȥen hān

indicative	ichsol gëȥȥen hān	wirsulen gëȥȥen hān	subjunctive ii	ichsölte gëȥȥen hān ichsölde gëȥȥen hān	wirsölten gëȥȥen hān wirsölden gëȥȥen hān
	dusolt gëȥȥen hān	irsulet gëȥȥen hān		dusöltest gëȥȥen hān dusöldest gëȥȥen hān	irsöltet gëȥȥen hān irsöldet gëȥȥen hān
	ërsol gëȥȥen hān	siesulen gëȥȥen hān		ërsölte gëȥȥen hān ërsölde gëȥȥen hān	siesölten gëȥȥen hān siesölden gëȥȥen hān

Descendants

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German:essen

References

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Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “ëȥȥen”, inMittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel