ez
Perhaps fromProto-Basque*eze, possibly compareIberianis.[1]
| Audio: | (file) |
ez (not comparable)
ez
ez inan
| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | ez | eza | ezak | ezok |
| ergative | ezek | ezak | ezek | ezok |
| dative | ezi | ezari | ezei | ezoi |
| genitive | ezen | ezaren | ezen | ezon |
| comitative | ezekin | ezarekin | ezekin | ezokin |
| causative | ezengatik | ezarengatik | ezengatik | ezongatik |
| benefactive | ezentzat | ezarentzat | ezentzat | ezontzat |
| instrumental | ezez | ezaz | ezez | ezotaz |
| innesive | ezetan | ezean | ezetan | ezotan |
| locative | ezetako | ezeko | ezetako | ezotako |
| allative | ezetara | ezera | ezetara | ezotara |
| terminative | ezetaraino | ezeraino | ezetaraino | ezotaraino |
| directive | ezetarantz | ezerantz | ezetarantz | ezotarantz |
| destinative | ezetarako | ezerako | ezetarako | ezotarako |
| ablative | ezetatik | ezetik | ezetatik | ezotatik |
| partitive | ezik | — | — | — |
| prolative | eztzat | — | — | — |
ez
FromProto-Uralic*e-(“this”). Cognates includeFinnishettä,Estonianet,Erzyaэте(ete).[1]
ez
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ez | ezek |
| accusative | ezt | ezeket |
| dative | ennek | ezeknek |
| instrumental | ezzel | ezekkel |
| causal-final | ezért | ezekért |
| translative | ezzé | ezekké |
| terminative | eddig | ezekig |
| essive-formal | ekként | ezekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ebben | ezekben |
| superessive | ezen | ezeken |
| adessive | ennél | ezeknél |
| illative | ebbe | ezekbe |
| sublative | erre | ezekre |
| allative | ehhez | ezekhez |
| elative | ebből | ezekből |
| delative | erről | ezekről |
| ablative | ettől | ezektől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular | ezé | ezeké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural | ezéi | ezekéi |
The possessive forms of this pronoun are not in use. If necessary, the corresponding possessive forms ofilyen(“such [a thing]”) can be used.
1Semhogy andsemmint are conjunctions meaning “(rather) than”, “before” (as ininkább meghal,semhogy… ―he'llrather diethan…).
2Valamint is now only used in the sense of “as well as” in enumerations.
3Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (=egészeneddig/addig).
Csak following relative pronouns expresses“-ever”, e.g.aki csak(“whoever”);is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”:akármit is(“no matter what”).
ez (demonstrative)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ez | ezek |
| accusative | ezt | ezeket |
| dative | ennek | ezeknek |
| instrumental | ezzel | ezekkel |
| causal-final | ezért | ezekért |
| translative | ezzé | ezekké |
| terminative | eddig | ezekig |
| essive-formal | ekként | ezekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ebben | ezekben |
| superessive | ezen | ezeken |
| adessive | ennél | ezeknél |
| illative | ebbe | ezekbe |
| sublative | erre | ezekre |
| allative | ehhez | ezekhez |
| elative | ebből | ezekből |
| delative | erről | ezekről |
| ablative | ettől | ezektől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular | ezé | ezeké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural | ezéi | ezekéi |
See above, at the Derived terms of the pronoun.
1Ő andőt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise.
Forms in parentheses are uncommon.All Hungarian pronouns /edit this template
FromOld High Germaniz, fromProto-Germanic*it.
ëȥ
| nominative | genitive | dative | accusative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | first person | ich | mīn | mir | mich | |
| second person | du,dū | dīn | dir | dich | ||
| third person | m | ër CGhë(r) | sīn | im(e) | in | |
| f | siu | ir(e) | ir(e) | sie | ||
| n | ëȥ CGiȥ,it | es | im(e) | ëȥ CGiȥ,it | ||
| plural | first person | wir | unser | uns | uns,unsich | |
| second person | ir | iuwer | iu,iuch | iuch | ||
| third person | m | sie | ir(e) | in | sie | |
| f | ||||||
| n | siu | siu | ||||
FromProto-Iranian*ajám, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*aȷ́ʰám, fromProto-Indo-European*éǵh₂,*eǵh₂óm.
| Central Kurdish | من(min) |
|---|---|
| Southern Kurdish | م(mi) |
ez
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | ez (æz) | em (æm) |
| 2nd person | tu (tu) | hûn (huːn) |
| 3rd person | ew (æw) | ew (æw) |
FromProto-Turkic*ȫŕ.
ez
Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “ez”, inStroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow
ez
FromProto-Iranian*ajám, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*aȷ́ʰám, fromProto-Indo-European*eǵh₂óm.
ez