Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

extract

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromLatinextractum, neuter perfect passive participle ofextrahō, fromex-(out of) +‎trahō(to drag).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

extract (pluralextracts)

  1. Something that isextracted or drawn out.
  2. A portion of a book, document, recording etc. incorporated distinctly in another work (for written or spoken words, synoymous to acitation; aquotation).
    I used anextract of Hemingway's book to demonstrate culture shock.
  3. Adecoction, solution, orinfusion made by drawing out from any substance that which gives it its essential and characteristic virtue
    vanillaextract
    extract of beef
    extract of dandelion
  4. Any substance extracted is such a way, and characteristic of that from which it is obtained
    quinine is the most importantextract of Peruvian bark.
  5. A solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug, etc., or the fresh juice of a plant (distinguished from anabstract).
  6. (obsolete) A peculiarprinciple (fundamental essence) once erroneously supposed to form the basis of all vegetable extracts.
  7. Ancestry; descent.
  8. (Can weverify(+) this sense?) A draft or copy of writing; a certified copy of the proceedings in an action and the judgment therein, with an order for execution.

Synonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
something extracted
portion of a documentsee alsoexcerpt
solution made by drawing out from a substance
solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug
essence supposed to form the basis of all vegetable extractsseeextractive principle
extraction, descent
draft or copy of writing
  • Bulgarian:please add this translation if you can
  • Finnish:ote (fi),katkelma (fi)
  • Latin:please add this translation if you can

See also

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

extract (third-person singular simple presentextracts,present participleextracting,simple pastextracted,past participleextractedor(archaic)extraught)

  1. (transitive) Todraw out; topull out; toremoveforcibly from a fixed position, as by traction or suction, etc.
    toextract a tooth from its socket, a stump from the earth, or a splinter from the finger
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book V”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      The bee / Sits on the bloomextracting liquid sweet.
    • 2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, inThe Economist, volume408, number8847:
      The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago,extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania. The first barrels of crude fetched $18 (around $450 at today’s prices).
    • 2025 March 5, Christian Wolmar, “GBR: just how clear are the government's objectives?”, inRAIL, number1030, page41:
      There is, in fact, growing recognition in the Department that giving free rein to the open access operators willextract revenue from Great British Railways.
  2. (transitive) Towithdraw bysqueezing,distillation, or other mechanical or chemical process. Compareabstract (transitive verb).
    toextract an essential oil from a plant
    • 2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, inThe Economist, volume407, number8842, pages72–3:
      Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people toextract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.
  3. (transitive) Topick out; to cite or reproduce asnippet of
    extract a passage from a text.
    extract a line from a song.
    extract a clip from a video
    extract the drum parts from an mp3.
    • 1724,Jonathan Swift, “Drapier's Letters”, in4:
      I have thought it proper toextract out of that pamphlet a few of those notorious falsehoods.
    • 1900, James George Frazer,The Golden Bough, volume 2, page332:
      As his work is probably not easily accessible to many of my readers, I shall perhaps consult their convenience byextracting his description entire.
  4. (transitive) Toselect parts of a whole
    We need to try toextract the positives from the defeat.
  5. (transitive, arithmetic) To determine (a root of a number).
    Pleaseextract the cube root of 27.

Synonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
to draw out
to withdraw in process
to take by selection
to determine

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition ofWebster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry forextract”, inWebster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913,→OCLC.)

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Dutchextract, fromLatinextractum.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

extract n (pluralextracten,nodiminutive)

  1. extract,decoction
    Synonym:aftreksel
  2. (obsolete)abridgement of atext
    Synonym:uittreksel

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromLatinextractus.

Noun

[edit]

extract n (pluralextracte)

  1. extract

Declension

[edit]
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeextractextractulextracteextractele
genitive-dativeextractextractuluiextracteextractelor
vocativeextractuleextractelor
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=extract&oldid=89443393"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp