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extirpar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinexstirpāre.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[əks.tirˈpa]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[eks.tiɾˈpaɾ]

Verb

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extirpar (first-person singular presentextirpo,first-person singular preteriteextirpí,past participleextirpat)

(transitive) toextirpate, touproot(to pull up by the roots)
toextirpate, toexcise(to surgically remove)
toextirpate, toannihilate(to destroy completely)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofextirpar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			extirpar
gerund			extirpant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		extirpat		extirpada
		plural		extirpats		extirpades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	extirpo	extirpes	extirpa	extirpem	extirpeu	extirpen
	imperfect	extirpava	extirpaves	extirpava	extirpàvem	extirpàveu	extirpaven
	future	extirparé	extirparàs	extirparà	extirparem	extirpareu	extirparan
	preterite	extirpí	extirpares	extirpà	extirpàrem	extirpàreu	extirparen
	conditional	extirparia	extirparies	extirparia	extirparíem	extirparíeu	extirparien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	extirpi	extirpis	extirpi	extirpem	extirpeu	extirpin
	imperfect	extirpés	extirpessis	extirpés	extirpéssim	extirpéssiu	extirpessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	extirpa	extirpi	extirpem	extirpeu	extirpin
	negative (no)	—	no extirpis	no extirpi	no extirpem	no extirpeu	no extirpin

Related terms

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extirpació

Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Englishextirpate, Frenchextirper, Italianestirpare, Spanishextirpar.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ekstirˈpar/,/eɡztirˈpar/

Verb

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extirpar (presentextirpas,pastextirpis,futureextirpos,conditionalextirpus,imperativeextirpez)

(transitive)extirpate,uproot
(transitive, surgery) tocut out,removetotally
(transitive, figuratively) todestroywholly,eradicate,weed out

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofextirpar
		present	past	future
infinitive		extirpar	extirpir	extirpor
tense		extirpas	extirpis	extirpos
conditional		extirpus	—	—
imperative		extirpez	—	—
adjective active participle		extirpanta	extirpinta	extirponta
adverbial active participle		extirpante	extirpinte	extirponte
nominal active participle	singular	extirpanto	extirpinto	extirponto
nominal active participle	plural	extirpanti	extirpinti	extirponti
adjective passive participle		extirpata	extirpita	extirpota
adverbial passive participle		extirpate	extirpite	extirpote
nominal passive participle	singular	extirpato	extirpito	extirpoto
nominal passive participle	plural	extirpati	extirpiti	extirpoti

Derived terms

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extirpala(“extirpative”)
extirpero(“extirpator”)
extirpisto(“extirpator”)
extirpiva(“extirpative”)
extirpo(“extirpation”)
neextirpebla(“ineradicable”)

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinexstirpāre(“uproot”).

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /is.t͡ʃiʁˈpa(ʁ)/[is.t͡ʃihˈpa(h)],/es.t͡ʃiʁˈpa(ʁ)/[es.t͡ʃihˈpa(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /is.t͡ʃiʁˈpa(ʁ)/[is.t͡ʃihˈpa(h)],/es.t͡ʃiʁˈpa(ʁ)/[es.t͡ʃihˈpa(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /is.t͡ʃiɾˈpa(ɾ)/,/es.t͡ʃiɾˈpa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /iʃ.t͡ʃiʁˈpa(ʁ)/[iʃ.t͡ʃiχˈpa(χ)],/eʃ.t͡ʃiʁˈpa(ʁ)/[eʃ.t͡ʃiχˈpa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /es.t͡ʃiɻˈpa(ɻ)/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.tiɾˈpaɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.tiɾˈpaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.tiɾˈpa.ɾi/

Hyphenation:ex‧tir‧par

Verb

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extirpar (first-person singular presentextirpo,first-person singular preteriteextirpei,past participleextirpado)

toextirpate; touproot

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofextirpar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	extirpar
Personal	extirpar	extirpares	extirpar	extirparmos	extirpardes	extirparem
Gerund
	extirpando
Past participle
Masculine	extirpado			extirpados
Feminine	extirpada			extirpadas
Indicative
Present	extirpo	extirpas	extirpa	extirpamos	extirpais	extirpam
Imperfect	extirpava	extirpavas	extirpava	extirpávamos	extirpáveis	extirpavam
Preterite	extirpei	extirpaste	extirpou	extirpamos¹,extirpámos²	extirpastes	extirparam
Pluperfect	extirpara	extirparas	extirpara	extirpáramos	extirpáreis	extirparam
Future	extirparei	extirparás	extirpará	extirparemos	extirpareis	extirparão
Conditional	extirparia	extirparias	extirparia	extirparíamos	extirparíeis	extirpariam
Subjunctive
Present	extirpe	extirpes	extirpe	extirpemos	extirpeis	extirpem
Imperfect	extirpasse	extirpasses	extirpasse	extirpássemos	extirpásseis	extirpassem
Future	extirpar	extirpares	extirpar	extirparmos	extirpardes	extirparem
Imperative
Affirmative		extirpa	extirpe	extirpemos	extirpai	extirpem
Negative (não)		não extirpes	não extirpe	não extirpemos	não extirpeis	não extirpem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

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extirpação

Spanish

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Etymology

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FromLatinexstirpāre(“uproot”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /eɡstiɾˈpaɾ/[eɣ̞s.t̪iɾˈpaɾ]
Audio(Colombia): (file)
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:ex‧tir‧par

Verb

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extirpar (first-person singular presentextirpo,first-person singular preteriteextirpé,past participleextirpado)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofextirpar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			extirpar
gerund			extirpando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		extirpado		extirpada
		plural		extirpados		extirpadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	extirpo	extirpas^{^tú} extirpás^{^vos}	extirpa	extirpamos	extirpáis	extirpan
	imperfect	extirpaba	extirpabas	extirpaba	extirpábamos	extirpabais	extirpaban
	preterite	extirpé	extirpaste	extirpó	extirpamos	extirpasteis	extirparon
	future	extirparé	extirparás	extirpará	extirparemos	extirparéis	extirparán
	conditional	extirparía	extirparías	extirparía	extirparíamos	extirparíais	extirparían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	extirpe	extirpes^{^tú} extirpés^{^vos²}	extirpe	extirpemos	extirpéis	extirpen
	imperfect (ra)	extirpara	extirparas	extirpara	extirpáramos	extirparais	extirparan
	imperfect (se)	extirpase	extirpases	extirpase	extirpásemos	extirpaseis	extirpasen
	future¹	extirpare	extirpares	extirpare	extirpáremos	extirpareis	extirparen

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		extirpa^{^tú} extirpá^{^vos}	extirpe	extirpemos	extirpad	extirpen
	negative		no extirpes	no extirpe	no extirpemos	no extirpéis	no extirpen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofextirpar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitiveextirpar	dative	extirparme	extirparte	extirparle,extirparse	extirparnos	extirparos	extirparles,extirparse
with infinitiveextirpar	accusative	extirparme	extirparte	extirparlo,extirparla,extirparse	extirparnos	extirparos	extirparlos,extirparlas,extirparse

with gerundextirpando	dative	extirpándome	extirpándote	extirpándole,extirpándose	extirpándonos	extirpándoos	extirpándoles,extirpándose
with gerundextirpando	accusative	extirpándome	extirpándote	extirpándolo,extirpándola,extirpándose	extirpándonos	extirpándoos	extirpándolos,extirpándolas,extirpándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativeextirpa	dative	extírpame	extírpate	extírpale	extírpanos	not used	extírpales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativeextirpa	accusative	extírpame	extírpate	extírpalo,extírpala	extírpanos	not used	extírpalos,extírpalas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativeextirpá	dative	extirpame	extirpate	extirpale	extirpanos	not used	extirpales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativeextirpá	accusative	extirpame	extirpate	extirpalo,extirpala	extirpanos	not used	extirpalos,extirpalas

with formal second-person singular imperativeextirpe	dative	extírpeme	not used	extírpele,extírpese	extírpenos	not used	extírpeles
with formal second-person singular imperativeextirpe	accusative	extírpeme	not used	extírpelo,extírpela,extírpese	extírpenos	not used	extírpelos,extírpelas

with first-person plural imperativeextirpemos	dative	not used	extirpémoste	extirpémosle	extirpémonos	extirpémoos	extirpémosles
with first-person plural imperativeextirpemos	accusative	not used	extirpémoste	extirpémoslo,extirpémosla	extirpémonos	extirpémoos	extirpémoslos,extirpémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativeextirpad	dative	extirpadme	not used	extirpadle	extirpadnos	extirpaos	extirpadles
with informal second-person plural imperativeextirpad	accusative	extirpadme	not used	extirpadlo,extirpadla	extirpadnos	extirpaos	extirpadlos,extirpadlas

with formal second-person plural imperativeextirpen	dative	extírpenme	not used	extírpenle	extírpennos	not used	extírpenles,extírpense
with formal second-person plural imperativeextirpen	accusative	extírpenme	not used	extírpenlo,extírpenla	extírpennos	not used	extírpenlos,extírpenlas,extírpense

Related terms

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extirpación

Movatterモバイル変換

extirpar

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

Further reading