- Albanian:therës (sq) m,thikar (sq) m,xhelat (sq) m
- Arabic:جَلَّاد m(jallād)
- Armenian:դահիճ (hy)(dahič)
- Azerbaijani:cəllad (az)
- Bashkir:йәлләт(yəllət)
- Basque:borrero
- Belarusian:кат m(kat)
- Bengali:জল্লাদ (bn)(jollad)
- Bulgarian:пала́ч (bg) m(paláč),джела́т m(dželát)
- Burmese:အာဏာသား (my)(anasa:)
- Catalan:botxí (ca) m,botxina f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin:劊子手 /刽子手 (zh)(guìzishǒu),处刑人(chǔxíngrén)
- Czech:kat (cs) m,popravčí (cs) m
- Danish:bøddel c,skarpretter c
- Dutch:beul (nl)
- Esperanto:ekzekutisto
- Estonian:timukas
- Faroese:bøðil m
- Finnish:pyöveli (fi)
- French:exécuteur des hautes œuvres (fr) m,bourreau (fr) m,exécuteur de la haute justice (fr),maître des hautes œuvres (fr),bourrelle (fr) f
- Galician:buxeu m,verdugo m
- Georgian:ჯალათი(ǯalati)
- German:Henker (de) m,Scharfrichter (de) m,Henkerin (de) f,Scharfrichterin (de) f
- Greek:εκτελεστής (el) m(ektelestís),δήμιος (el) m(dímios)
- Ancient:σπεκουλάτωρ m(spekoulátōr)
- Hebrew:תַּלְיָן m
- Hindi:जल्लाद (hi) m(jallād)
- Hungarian:hóhér (hu)
- Icelandic:böðull (is) m
- Indonesian:algojo (id),jalad (id)
- Irish:básadóir m,céastúnach m
- Italian:boia (it) m,carnefice (it) m
- Japanese:死刑執行人(しけいしっこうにん, shikeishikkōnin),処刑人(しょけいにん, shokeinin)
- Kazakh:жазалаушы(jazalauşy),жендет(jendet)
- Khmer:ពេជ្ឈឃាដ (km)(pɨcchĕəʼkhiət)
- Korean:사형집행인(sahyeong jiphaeng'in),망나니(mangnani)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish:celad (ku)
- Kyrgyz:желдет (ky)(jeldet)
- Lao:ເພັດຊະຄາດ(phet sa khāt)
- Latgalian:kāts m
- Latin:carnifex m,carnufex m
- Latvian:bende m
- Lithuanian:budelis m
- Luxembourgish:Henker m
- Macedonian:џе́лат m(džélat),гла́восек m(glávosek),гла́ворез m(glávorez),по́губник m(pógubnik),па́лач m(pálač),бе́сач m(bésač)
- Malay:algojo (ms),pertanda,jalad,pelebaya
- Malayalam:ആരാച്ചാർ (ml)(ārāccāṟ)
- Maltese:eżekutur m
- Maori:kaiwhakamate
- Mirandese:algoç m
- Mongolian:зандалчин (mn)(zandalčin)
- Northern Sami:bievval
- Norwegian:bøddel m,skarpretter (no) m
- Ottoman Turkish:جلاد
- Pali:vajjhaghātaka
- Pashto:جلاد (ps) m
- Persian:دژخیم (fa)(dežxim),جلاد (fa)(jallâd)
- Polish:kat (pl) m,oprawca (pl) m
- Portuguese:carrasco (pt) m,algoz (pt) m
- Romanian:călău (ro) m,gâde (ro) m
- Romansch:boier m,sbir m,hentger m
- Russian:пала́ч (ru) m(paláč),экзеку́тор (ru) m(ekzɛkútor),кат (ru) m(kat)(archaic)
- Sanskrit:कालपाशिक (sa) m(kālapāśika),वधकर्माधिकारिन् (sa) m(vadhakarmādhikārin)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic:главосек m,главосеча m,крвник m,џелат m
- Roman:glavosek m,glavoseča m,krvnik (sh) m,dželat (sh) m
- Slovak:kat (sk) m,popravca m
- Slovene:krvnik (sl) m,rabelj m
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian:kat m
- Spanish:verdugo (es) m,carnífice m(archaic),verduga f
- Swahili:mchinja,mchinjaji,mnyongaji
- Swedish:bödel (sv) c,skarprättare (sv) c
- Tajik:ҷаллод(jallod)
- Tatar:җәллад (tt)(cällad)
- Thai:เพชฌฆาต (th)(pét-chá-kâat)
- Turkish:cellat (tr)
- Turkmen:jellat (tk)
- Ukrainian:кат (uk) m(kat)
- Urdu:جلاد m(jallād)
- Uyghur:جاللات(jallat)
- Uzbek:jallod (uz)
- Vietnamese:ngườihành hình,đaophủ
- Welsh:dienyddiwr m
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