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excite

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:excité

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishexciten, fromOld Frenchexciter, fromLatinexcitō(to call out, call forth, arouse, wake up, stimulate), frequentative ofexcieō(to call out, arouse, excite), fromex(out) +cieō(to call, summon). Seecite and compare toaccite,concite,incite.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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excite (third-person singular simple presentexcites,present participleexciting,simple past and past participleexcited)

  1. (transitive) Tostir theemotions of; to cause to feelexcitement.
    Synonyms:affect,move,touch
    Antonyms:relax,calm
    The fireworks which opened the festivitiesexcited anyone present.
  2. (transitive) Toarouse or bring out (e.g. feelings); tostimulate.
    Synonyms:instigate,fire,provoke;see alsoThesaurus:incite,Thesaurus:thrill
    Favoritism tends toexcite jealousy in the ones not being favored.
    The political reformsexcited unrest among the population.
    Smugglers operating secretly so as not toexcite suspicion.
    • 1840, Randolph Roscoe,The Emerald (page 53)
      [S]he assured them [] that they had better follow her to a place of safety. They were at lengthexcited, by her mere importunance to leave the room, and soon after the house.
    • [c.1430,Guillaume de Deguileville, chapter LXXXXIX, in[anonymous], transl., edited byWilliam Aldis Wright,The Pilgrimage of the Lyf of the Manhode. From the French (Cambridge University Library, MS Kk.1.7) (in Middle English), London: Printed for theRoxburghe Club;J[ohn] B[owyer] Nichols and Sons, [], published1869,→OCLC, 1st part, folio 39,page54:
      [S]eint Poul seith and to the Romayns he hath writen that bi heeringe of swich ringinge men haven the feith perfytliche so that he putte not the ringinge in the scrippe but itexiteth the memorie in what manere men shulden bileeue
      [S]aintPaul says and to the Romans he has written that by hearing of such ringing men have the faith perfectly so that he did not put the ringing in the script but itexciteth the memory in what manner men should believe]
  3. (transitive, physics) Tocause anelectron to move to ahigher than normalstate; topromote an electron to an outerlevel.
    By applying electric potential to the neon atoms, the electrons becomeexcited, then emit a photon when returning to normal.
  4. Toenergize (anelectromagnet); to produce amagnetic field in.
    toexcite a dynamo

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofexcite
infinitive(to)excite
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularexciteexcited
2nd-personsingularexcite,excitestexcited,excitedst
3rd-personsingularexcites,excitethexcited
pluralexcite
subjunctiveexciteexcited
imperativeexcite
participlesexcitingexcited

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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to stir the emotions of
to arouse or bring out (e.g. feelings); to stimulate
to cause an electron to move to a higher than normal state
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Further reading

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French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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excite

  1. inflection ofexciter:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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excīte

  1. second-personpluralpresentactiveimperative ofexciō

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • (Portugal)IPA(key): (careful pronunciation)/(i)ʃˈsi.tɨ/,/(i)ˈʃi.tɨ/,(careful pronunciation)/ɐjʃˈsi.tɨ/,/ɐjˈʃi.tɨ/
  • (Portugal)IPA(key): (careful pronunciation)/(i)ʃˈsi.tɨ/,/(i)ˈʃi.tɨ/,(careful pronunciation)/ɐjʃˈsi.tɨ/,/ɐjˈʃi.tɨ/
    • (Northern Portugal)IPA(key): (careful pronunciation)/(i)ʃˈsi.tɨ/,/(i)ˈʃi.tɨ/,(careful pronunciation)/ejʃˈsi.tɨ/,/ejˈʃi.tɨ/
    • (Central Portugal)IPA(key): (careful pronunciation)/(i)ʃˈsi.tɨ/,/(i)ˈʃi.tɨ/,(careful pronunciation)/ejʃˈsi.tɨ/,/ejˈʃi.tɨ/
    • (Southern Portugal)IPA(key): (careful pronunciation)/(i)ʃˈsi.tɨ/,/(i)ˈʃi.tɨ/,(careful pronunciation)/eʃˈsi.tɨ/,/eˈʃi.tɨ/

Verb

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excite

  1. inflection ofexcitar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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excite

  1. third-personsingular/pluralpresentsubjunctive ofexcita

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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excite

  1. inflection ofexcitar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative
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