Learned borrowing fromLatinexceptāre.
excepter
| infinitive | simple | excepter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle orgerund1 | simple | exceptant /ɛk.sɛp.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | excepté /ɛk.sɛp.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | excepte /ɛk.sɛpt/ | exceptes /ɛk.sɛpt/ | excepte /ɛk.sɛpt/ | exceptons /ɛk.sɛp.tɔ̃/ | exceptez /ɛk.sɛp.te/ | exceptent /ɛk.sɛpt/ |
| imperfect | exceptais /ɛk.sɛp.tɛ/ | exceptais /ɛk.sɛp.tɛ/ | exceptait /ɛk.sɛp.tɛ/ | exceptions /ɛk.sɛp.tjɔ̃/ | exceptiez /ɛk.sɛp.tje/ | exceptaient /ɛk.sɛp.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | exceptai /ɛk.sɛp.te/ | exceptas /ɛk.sɛp.ta/ | excepta /ɛk.sɛp.ta/ | exceptâmes /ɛk.sɛp.tam/ | exceptâtes /ɛk.sɛp.tat/ | exceptèrent /ɛk.sɛp.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | excepterai /ɛk.sɛp.tə.ʁe/ | excepteras /ɛk.sɛp.tə.ʁa/ | exceptera /ɛk.sɛp.tə.ʁa/ | excepterons /ɛk.sɛp.tə.ʁɔ̃/ | excepterez /ɛk.sɛp.tə.ʁe/ | excepteront /ɛk.sɛp.tə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | excepterais /ɛk.sɛp.tə.ʁɛ/ | excepterais /ɛk.sɛp.tə.ʁɛ/ | excepterait /ɛk.sɛp.tə.ʁɛ/ | excepterions /ɛk.sɛp.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ | excepteriez /ɛk.sɛp.tə.ʁje/ | excepteraient /ɛk.sɛp.tə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | excepte /ɛk.sɛpt/ | exceptes /ɛk.sɛpt/ | excepte /ɛk.sɛpt/ | exceptions /ɛk.sɛp.tjɔ̃/ | exceptiez /ɛk.sɛp.tje/ | exceptent /ɛk.sɛpt/ |
| imperfect2 | exceptasse /ɛk.sɛp.tas/ | exceptasses /ɛk.sɛp.tas/ | exceptât /ɛk.sɛp.ta/ | exceptassions /ɛk.sɛp.ta.sjɔ̃/ | exceptassiez /ɛk.sɛp.ta.sje/ | exceptassent /ɛk.sɛp.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | excepte /ɛk.sɛpt/ | — | exceptons /ɛk.sɛp.tɔ̃/ | exceptez /ɛk.sɛp.te/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81). | |||||||
excepter