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exact

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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FromLatinexāctus (the verb viaMiddle Englishexact), perfect passive participle ofexigō(demand, claim as due; measure by a standard, weigh, test), fromex(out) +agō(drive).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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exact (comparativeexacterormoreexact,superlativeexactestormostexact)

  1. Precisely agreeing with astandard, afact, or thetruth; perfectlyconforming; neitherexceeding norfallingshort in any respect.
    The clock keepsexact time.
    He paid theexact debt.
    anexact copy of a letter
    exact accounts
  2. Habituallycareful to agree with a standard, arule, or apromise; accurate;methodical;punctual.
    a manexact in observing an appointment
    In my doings I wasexact.
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book VIII”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      I see thou artexact of taste.
    • 1661,John Fell,The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond[1]:
      During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides anexact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[]
  3. Precisely or definitely conceived or stated;strict.
  4. (not comparable, homological algebra, of asequence ofmorphisms in anabelian category) Such that thekernel of each morphism is theimage of the preceding one.
  5. (not comparable, homological algebra, of afunctor ofabelian categories) Such that itpreservesshort exact sequences.
    Hypernyms:left exact,right exact

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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precisely agreeing
habitually careful
precisely conceived or stated
such that kernel equals image

Verb

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exact (third-person singular simple presentexacts,present participleexacting,simple past and past participleexacted)

  1. (ambitransitive) To demand andenforce thepayment orperformance of, sometimes in a forcible or imperious way.
    toexact tribute, fees, or obediencefrom someone
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Luke3:13:
      He said into them,Exact no more than that which is appointed you.
    • 2018, Edo Konrad, “Living in the constant shadow of settler violence”, in+972 Magazine:
      Their goal is retributive: toexact a price from Palestinian civilians (and in some cases left-wing Israeli Jews, Christians, and Israeli security forces) for actions Israeli authorities take against the settlers, usually building enforcement in illegally built settlements.
    • 2020 September 19, statement ofClarence Thomas on the death ofRuth Bader Ginsburg[2]:
      She was a superb judge who gave her best andexacted the best from each of us, whether in agreement or disagreement.
    • 2020, Kristine Henriksen Garroway, John W. Martens,Children and Methods, page139:
      [] a generic, strikingly universal, deity, “ha-elohim,” who tests, whoexacts and extracts, and who is the object of fear[]
  2. (transitive) To makedesirable or necessary.
  3. (transitive) Toinflict; to forciblyobtain orproduce; to visit.
    toexact revengeon someone

Usage notes

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  • Often used with the prepositionfrom oron.

Derived terms

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Translations

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To demand and enforce
To make desirable or necessary
To forcibly obtain or produce

Adverb

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exact (comparativemoreexact,superlativemostexact)

  1. exactly
    She's wearing theexact same sweater as I am!

Synonyms

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Further reading

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchexact, fromMiddle Frenchexact, fromLatinexāctus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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exact (comparativeexacter,superlativeexactst)

  1. exact,precise

Declension

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Declension ofexact
uninflectedexact
inflectedexacte
comparativeexacter
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialexactexacterhetexactst
hetexactste
indefinitem./f. sing.exacteexactereexactste
n. sing.exactexacterexactste
pluralexacteexactereexactste
definiteexacteexactereexactste
partitiveexactsexacters

Derived terms

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Descendants

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French

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Etymology

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FromLatinexāctus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɛɡ.zakt/,(old-fashioned)/ɛɡ.za/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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exact (feminineexacte,masculine pluralexacts,feminine pluralexactes)

  1. exact;precise

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchexact.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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exact m orn (feminine singularexactă,masculine pluralexacți,feminine and neuter pluralexacte)

  1. exact,precise

Declension

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Declension ofexact
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefiniteexactexactăexacțiexacte
definiteexactulexactaexacțiiexactele
genitive-
dative
indefiniteexactexacteexacțiexacte
definiteexactuluiexacteiexacțilorexactelor

Adverb

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exact

  1. exactly,precisely

See also

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