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euphemism

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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Recorded since 1656; fromAncient Greekεὐφημισμός(euphēmismós), fromεὐφημίζω(euphēmízō), fromεὔφημος(eúphēmos,uttering sound of good omen, abstaining from inauspicious words), fromεὖ(,well) +φήμη(phḗmē,a voice, a prophetic voice, rumor, talk), fromφημί(phēmí,to speak, say).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Examples

euphemism (countable anduncountable,pluraleuphemisms)

  1. (uncountable) The use of a word or phrase to replace another one that is moreoffensive,blunt orvulgar.
    • a.1803,James Beattie, “Of Rhetorick”, inElements of Moral Science, volume III, Philadelphia: Hopkins and Earle, published1809, section I,page118:
      Akin to it [litotes] iseuphemism, which may be applied to the same purpose.
    • 2019 July 26, David J. Ulin, “Op-Ed: I’m Jewish and I don’t say this lightly: ‘Never again’ is right now in America”, inLA Times[1]:
      In 1946, George Orwell addressed the relationship of language to reality and suggested thateuphemism, not imperfect analogy, was the real danger. If we don’t use shocking language to describe a shocking circumstance, can we truly recognize what is happening?
  2. (countable) A word or phrase that replaces another in this way.
    Synonyms:codeword,genteelism
    • a.1803,James Beattie, “Of Rhetorick”, inElements of Moral Science, volume III, Philadelphia: Hopkins and Earle, published1809, section I,page118:
      When it is said of the martyrSt. Stephen, that “he fell asleep,” instead of—he died, theeuphemism partakes of the nature of metaphor, intimating a resemblance between sleep and the death of such a person.
    • 2004,George Carlin, “EUPHEMISMS: It's a Whole New Language”, inWhen Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?[2],New York:Hyperion Books,→ISBN,→OCLC,→OL,page 6:
      Euphemistic language turns up in many areas of American life in a variety of situations. Not alleuphemisms are alike, but they have one thing in common: They obscure meaning rather than enhance it; they shade the truth.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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use of a word or phrase to replace another word with one considered less offensive
word or phrase that is used to replace another in this way

Further reading

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