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eunuch

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Eunuch

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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  • Etymology tree
    Ancient Greekεὐνή(eunḗ)
    Proto-Indo-European*seǵʰ-der.
    Proto-Hellenic*hékʰō
    Ancient Greekἔχω(ékhō)
    Ancient Greekεὐνοῦχος(eunoûkhos)bor.
    Middle Englisheunuk
    Englisheunuch

    FromMiddle Englisheunuk, fromMiddle Frencheunuque, fromLatineunūchus, fromAncient Greekεὐνοῦχος(eunoûkhos), fromεὐνή(eunḗ,bed) +ἔχω(ékhō,I have, keep). Originally probably used to refer to a bed chamber attendant.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    eunuch (pluraleunuchs)

    1. Acastrated human male.
      • 1922,Michael Arlen, “2/1/2”, in“Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days[1]:
        Semiramis was the first woman to inventeunuchs and women have had sympathy for them ever since;[] and women can tell them what they can't tell other men.
    2. Such a man employed asharem guard or in certain (mainly Eastern) monarchies (e.g. late Roman and Chinese Empires) as court or state officials.
      • c.1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe],Tamburlaine the Great. [] The First Part [], 2nd edition, part 1, London: [] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, [], published1592,→OCLC; reprinted asTamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press,1973,→ISBN,Act III, scene iii:
        He ſhall be made a chaſte and luſtleſſeEunuch,
        And in my Sarell tend my Concubines
      • 1849,Austen Henry Layard, chapter III, inNineveh and Its Remains: with an account of a visit to the Chaldean Christians of Kurdistan:
        [describing a bas-relief]An eunuch holds a fly-flapper or fan over the head of the king, who appears to be conversing or performing some ceremony with a figure standing in front of him; probably his vizir or minister.
    3. (in translations of ancient texts) A man who is not inclined to marry and procreate.
    4. (figurative) One that isineffectual.
      • 1976 December 11, Ronnie Allen, “No Political Eunuch”, inGay Community News, volume 4, number24, page 4:
        Mr. Peterson really reaches for a low one when he says, "They (gays) should never commit themselves to any broader ideological movement." I am, paradoxically, a Christian, a Maxist, a Gay, and a Human Being. To be gay one should not be a politicaleunuch.

    Usage notes

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    • While the most common form isa eunuch, the forman eunuch (presumably with an appropriate pronunciation) is occasionally seen.

    Synonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    castrated human male
    such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
    Translations to be checked

    Verb

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    eunuch (third-person singular simple presenteunuchs,present participleeunuching,simple past and past participleeunuched)

    1. (transitive, dated) Tocastrate.
    2. (figurative, transitive, dated) Torenderineffectual.

    See also

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    Czech

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    CzechWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediacs

    Etymology

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    Learned borrowing fromLatineunūchus, fromAncient Greekεὐνοῦχος(eunoûkhos).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [ˈɛu̯nux]
    • Hyphenation:eu‧nuch

    Noun

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    eunuch anim (relational adjectiveeunušský)

    1. eunuch(castrated man)
      Synonyms:kleštěnec,kastrát

    Declension

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    Declension ofeunuch (velar masculine animate)

    Related terms

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    Further reading

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    Dutch

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromLatineunūchus, fromAncient Greekεὐνοῦχος(eunoûkhos).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /œy̯ˈnʏx/,/œy̯ˈnyx/,/øː-/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation:eu‧nuch
    • Rhymes:-ʏx

    Noun

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    eunuch m (pluraleunuchen,diminutiveeunuchje n)

    1. aeunuch(castrated man)
    2. aeunuch(castrated male harem guard)

    Descendants

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    Hungarian

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    Etymology

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    FromGermanEunuch, fromLatineunuchus, fromAncient Greekεὐνοῦχος(eunoûkhos,castrated man, eunuch, harem guard), fromεὐνή(eunḗ,bed) +ἔχω(ékhō,I have, keep).[1]

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    eunuch (pluraleunuchok)

    1. eunuch(acastrated human male)
    2. eunuch(aharem guard)

    Declension

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    Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
    singularplural
    nominativeeunucheunuchok
    accusativeeunuchoteunuchokat
    dativeeunuchnakeunuchoknak
    instrumentaleunuchhaleunuchokkal
    causal-finaleunuchérteunuchokért
    translativeeunuchháeunuchokká
    terminativeeunuchigeunuchokig
    essive-formaleunuchkénteunuchokként
    essive-modal
    inessiveeunuchbaneunuchokban
    superessiveeunuchoneunuchokon
    adessiveeunuchnáleunuchoknál
    illativeeunuchbaeunuchokba
    sublativeeunuchraeunuchokra
    allativeeunuchhozeunuchokhoz
    elativeeunuchbóleunuchokból
    delativeeunuchróleunuchokról
    ablativeeunuchtóleunuchoktól
    non-attributive
    possessive – singular
    eunuchéeunuchoké
    non-attributive
    possessive – plural
    eunuchéieunuchokéi
    Possessive forms ofeunuch
    possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
    1st person sing.eunuchomeunuchjaim
    2nd person sing.eunuchodeunuchjaid
    3rd person sing.eunuchjaeunuchjai
    1st person pluraleunuchunkeunuchjaink
    2nd person pluraleunuchotokeunuchjaitok
    3rd person pluraleunuchjukeunuchjaik

    References

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    1. ^Tótfalusi, István.Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005.→ISBN

    Further reading

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    • eunuch in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
    • eunuch in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

    Polish

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    PolishWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediapl

    Etymology

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    Learned borrowing fromLatineunūchus.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    eunuch pers

    1. castrato,eunuch(castrated human male)
      Synonyms:kastrat,rzezaniec,trzebieniec
    2. (historical)eunuch(such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state)
    3. (derogatory)impotent(person incapable of taking a particular type of action that the situation requires)
      Synonym:impotent

    Declension

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    Declension ofeunuch
    singularplural
    nominativeeunucheunuchowie
    genitiveeunuchaeunuchów
    dativeeunuchowieunuchom
    accusativeeunuchaeunuchów
    instrumentaleunuchemeunuchami
    locativeeunuchueunuchach
    vocativeeunuchueunuchowie

    Derived terms

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    noun

    Related terms

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    noun

    Further reading

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    • eunuch inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • eunuch in Polish dictionaries at PWN
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=eunuch&oldid=87417755"
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