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etymon

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:étymon

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromAncient Greekἔτυμον(étumon,the true sense of a word according to its origin), fromἔτυμος(étumos,true, real, actual).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Examples

etymon (pluraletymaoretymons)

  1. (linguistics) The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowedword,affix, ormorpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language.
    Synonyms:ancestor,etym
    Antonyms:derivative,reflex
    Coordinate term:cognate
    • 2006,Folia orientalia - Volumes 42-43, page467:
      Here such cases as ghost words & misglosses, secondary semantics, different etymologies for oneetymon or one etymology for differentetyma, and finally semantic overpermissiveness are discussed.
    • 2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, inEnglish World-Wide[1], page 5:
      The resulting citation collection was databased and coded for meaning,etymon, and date range (earliest and latest occurrence found).
    • 2016, Bryan A. Garner,Garner's Modern English Usage, 4th edition:
      Parricide, the more usual word, means (1) "the murder of one's own father"; or (2) "someone who murders his or her own father" […] It is also used in extended senses, such as "the murder of the ruler of a country" and "the murder of a close relative." These are not examples of slipshod extension, however, for even the Latinetymon (parricida) was used in these senses.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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ancestral form or source word

See also

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References

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromAncient Greekἔτυμον(étumon) orLatinetymon.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈeː.ti.mɔn/
  • Hyphenation:ety‧mon

Noun

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etymon n (pluraletyma,nodiminutive)

  1. etymon[from early 18th c.]
    • 1710, Lambert ten Kate,Gemeenschap tussen de Gottische spraeke en de Nederduytsche, publ. by Jan Rieuwertszoon, page 20.
      Deze kennisse van 't Gottische baent ons eenen weg om hetEtymon van vele onzer woorden te ontdekken, dat buyten dit behulp onnavorschelyk zoude zyn.
      This knowledge of Gothic makes a way for us to discover theetymon of many of our words, that would be inscrutable without this aid.

Related terms

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Latin

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Etymology

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    FromAncient Greekἔτυμον(étumon).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    etymon n (genitiveetymī);second declension

    1. etymon

    Declension

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    Second-declension noun (neuter, Greek-type).

    singularplural
    nominativeetymonetyma
    genitiveetymīetymōrum
    dativeetymōetymīs
    accusativeetymonetyma
    ablativeetymōetymīs
    vocativeetymonetyma

    References

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    • etymon”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • etymon”, inThe Perseus Project (1999),Perseus Encyclopedia[2]

    Polish

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    Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*set-?
    Ancient Greekἔτυμον(étumon)bor.
    Polishetymon

      Learned borrowing fromLatinetymon.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      etymon inan

      1. (linguistics)etymon(ancestral form or source word)

      Declension

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      Declension ofetymon
      singularplural
      nominativeetymonetymony
      genitiveetymonuetymonów
      dativeetymonowietymonom
      accusativeetymonetymony
      instrumentaletymonemetymonami
      locativeetymonieetymonach
      vocativeetymonieetymony

      Related terms

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      adjective
      adverb
      nouns
      verbs

      Further reading

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      • etymon in Polish dictionaries at PWN
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=etymon&oldid=89421077"
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