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esti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "esti"

Asturian

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Adjective

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esti sg (feminine singularesta,neuter singularesto,masculine pluralestos,feminine pluralestes)

  1. this

See also

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchest andItalianessere.[1]Learned borrowing fromLatinest andAncient Greekἐστί(estí).[2] Ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₁ésti. Cognate withYiddishאיז(iz),Englishis,Russianесть(jestʹ),Polishjestem.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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esti (presentestas,pastestis,futureestos,conditionalestus,volitiveestu)

  1. (intransitive, copulative) tobe
    Miestas edzo kaj patro.
    Iam a husband and father.
    Ĉuesti aŭ neesti; tiel staras nun la demando.
    Tobe or not tobe; that is the question.
    • 2025 September 29, Jorge Nogueras, “La plej mallonga tago”, inuea.facila[1], archived fromthe original on12 December 2025:
      Neestas spaco en mikronovelo por senutilaj vortoj.
      There is not space in a micro-novelette for useless words.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofesti
presentpastfuture
singularpluralsingularpluralsingularplural
tenseestasestisestos
active participleestantaestantajestintaestintajestontaestontaj
acc.estantanestantajnestintanestintajnestontanestontajn
nominal active participleestantoestantojestintoestintojestontoestontoj
acc.estantonestantojnestintonestintojnestontonestontojn
adverbial active participleestanteestinteestonte
infinitiveestiimperativeestuconditionalestus

Derived terms

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nouns
verbs

References

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  1. ^Ebbe Vilborg, “esti”, inEtimologia Vortaro de Esperanto [Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto], volume 2,→ISBN, page31
  2. ^André Cherpillod, “esti”, inKonciza Etimologia Vortaro [Concise Etymological Dictionary],→ISBN

Further reading

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Extremaduran

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Pronoun

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esti (pluralestis,feminineesta,feminine pluralestas)

  1. (demonstrative)this

See also

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Fala

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseeste, fromLatiniste(that).

Determiner

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esti sg (feminineesta,masculine pluralestis,feminine pluralestas)

  1. this
    Synonym:(dated)aquesti
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar,Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:
      Enesti territorio se han assentau, en os anus que se indican, os habitantis siguientis:
      Inthis territory there were living, in the indicated years, the following (amount of) inhabitants:

Pronoun

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esti sg (feminineesta,masculine pluralestis,feminine pluralestas)

  1. this one
    Synonym:(dated)aquesti

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromSpanisheste, fromFrenchest, fromOld Englishēast, fromProto-Germanic*austrą(east), fromProto-Indo-European*aus-(eastern)

Noun

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esti m (uncountable)

  1. east

References

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  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021),Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[6], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN, page136

Finnish

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Verb

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esti

  1. third-personsingularpastindicative ofestää

Anagrams

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French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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esti f (pluralestis)

  1. alternative form ofostie

Further reading

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Highland Puebla Nahuatl

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Etymology

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CompareClassical Nahuatleztli,Tetelcingo Nahuatlyestli̱.

Noun

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esti

  1. Blood.

References

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  • Key, Harold; Ritchie de Key, Mary (1953),Vocabulario mejicano de la Sierra de Zacapoaxtla, Puebla, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page153

Hungarian

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Etymology

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est(evening) +‎-i(adjective-forming suffix)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɛʃti]
  • Hyphenation:es‧ti
  • Rhymes:-ti

Adjective

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esti (notcomparable)

  1. ofevening, earlynight
    Coordinate terms:hajnali,reggeli,délelőtti,déli,délutáni,éjszakai,éjféli
    esti iskolaevening school,night school

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativeestiestiek
accusativeestitestieket
dativeestinekestieknek
instrumentalestivelestiekkel
causal-finalestiértestiekért
translativeestivéestiekké
terminativeestiigestiekig
essive-formalestikéntestiekként
essive-modal
inessiveestibenestiekben
superessiveestinestieken
adessiveestinélestieknél
illativeestibeestiekbe
sublativeestireestiekre
allativeestihezestiekhez
elativeestibőlestiekből
delativeestirőlestiekről
ablativeestitőlestiektől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
estiéestieké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
estiéiestiekéi

Further reading

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  • esti in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • esti in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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esti

  1. masculineplural ofesto

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Participle

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ēstī

  1. inflection ofēstus:
    1. genitivemasculine/neutersingular
    2. nominative/vocativemasculineplural

Leonese

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Etymology

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FromLatiniste(that).

Adjective

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esti (feminine singularesta,neuter singularestu,masculine pluralestos,feminine pluralestas)

  1. this

See also

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References

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  • esti”, inDiccionario Castellano-Leonés / Leonés-Castellano [Spanish-Leonese / Leonese-Spanish Dictionary] (in Spanish), La Asociación L'Alderique, 2012–2026

Mecayapan Nahuatl

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Etymology

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FromProto-Nahuan*əs-tlɨ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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esti (possessedi-es,intrinsically possessediyesyo)

  1. blood

Related terms

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References

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  • Wolgemuth, Carl et al. (2002),Diccionario náhuatl de los municipios de Mecayapan y Tatahuicapan de Juárez, Veracruz[7] (in Spanish), second electronic edition,Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page43

Pipil

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Noun

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esti

  1. alternative spelling ofezti

Further reading

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  • Campbell, L. (1985).The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
  • Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R.Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.

Sicilian

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Etymology

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CompareSardinianest.

Verb

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esti

  1. alternative form ofè,third-personsingularindicativepresent ofèssiri

Turkish

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Verb

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esti

  1. third-personsingularindicative simplepast ofesmek
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