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estas

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:éstas,estás,estàs,ēstas,ēstās,andėstas

Aragonese

Determiner

estas

feminine plural ofeste

Esperanto

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈestas/
Audio 1: (file)
Audio 2: (file)
Rhymes:-estas
Syllabification:es‧tas

Verb

estas

present ofesti

Galician

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɛstas/[ˈɛs̺.t̪as̺]
Rhymes:-ɛstas
Hyphenation:es‧tas

Determiner

estas f pl (masculine singulareste,feminine singularesta,masculine pluralestes)

these
Sempreestas mulleres contan por rodeos.
These women always tell stories in roundabout ways.

References

“este”, inDicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña:Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González;Granja, María Álvarez de la;Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “estas”, inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega

Ladino

Etymology

Cognate withSpanishestas.

Determiner

estas (Hebrew spellingאיסטאס)

feminine plural ofeste

Pronoun

estas (Hebrew spellingאיסטאס)

feminine plural ofeste

Latin

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [ˈeːs.taːs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [ˈɛs.tas]

Participle

ēstās

accusative feminine plural ofēstus

Lithuanian

Noun

èstas m (pluralèstai,feminineèstė) stress pattern 2

Estonian(male from Estonia)

Declension

Declension ofèstas
	singular (vienaskaita)	plural (daugiskaita)
nominative(vardininkas)	èstas	èstai
genitive(kilmininkas)	èsto	èstų
dative(naudininkas)	èstui	èstams
accusative(galininkas)	èstą	estùs
instrumental(įnagininkas)	estù	èstais
locative(vietininkas)	estè	èstuose
vocative(šauksmininkas)	èste	èstai

Mirandese

Pronoun

estas

feminine plural ofeste

Old English

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈeːs.tɑs/

Noun

ēstas

nominative/accusativeplural ofēst

Portuguese

Pronunciation

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈɛs.tɐs/

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈɛs.tɐs/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /ˈɛʃ.tɐʃ/
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈɛs.tas/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈɛʃ.tɐʃ/

Audio(Portugal (Porto)): (file)

Determiner

estas f pl

feminine plural ofesta

Pronoun

estas f pl

feminine plural ofesta

See also

Portuguesedemonstratives
		pronouns					adverbs
		singular		plural		neuter
		masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	neuter
proximal	X	este	esta	estes	estas	isto	aqui,cá
	de + X	deste	desta	destes	destas	disto	daqui
	em + X	neste	nesta	nestes	nestas	nisto	—
medial	X	esse	essa	esses	essas	isso	aí
	de + X	desse	dessa	desses	dessas	disso	daí
	em + X	nesse	nessa	nesses	nessas	nisso	—
distal	X	aquele	aquela	aqueles	aquelas	aquilo	ali,lá,acolá
	de + X	daquele	daquela	daqueles	daquelas	daquilo	dali,dacolá
	em + X	naquele	naquela	naqueles	naquelas	naquilo	—
	a + X	àquele	àquela	àqueles	àquelas	àquilo	—
anaphoric	X	o	a	os	as	—	—
	de + X	do	da	dos	das
	em + X	no	na	nos	nas
	a + X	ao	à	aos	às

Spanish

Etymology

FromLatinistās, accusative plural ofista.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈestas/[ˈes.t̪as]
Rhymes:-estas
Syllabification:es‧tas

Determiner

estas f pl

feminine plural ofeste

Pronoun

estas f pl

(demonstrative)alternative spelling oféstas(“these ones”)

Usage notes

The unaccented form can function as a pronoun if it can be unambiguously deduced as such from context.

See also

Spanish personal pronouns
				Nominative	Disjunctive	Dative	Accusative	Comitative
First-person	Singular			yo	mí	me		conmigo
	Plural	Masculine¹		nosotros		nos		—
	Plural	Feminine		nosotras		nos		—
Second-person	Singular	Tuteo		tú	ti	te		contigo
		Voseo		vos	—	te
		Formal²	Masculine¹	usted		le,se³	lo
		Formal²	Feminine	usted		le,se³	la
	Plural	Familiar⁴	Masculine¹	vosotros		os
		Familiar⁴	Feminine	vosotras		os
		Formal/general²	Masculine¹	ustedes		les,se³	los
		Formal/general²	Feminine	ustedes		les,se³	las
Third-person	Singular	Masculine¹		él		le,se³	lo
		Feminine		ella			la
		Neuter		ello⁵			lo
	Plural	Masculine¹		ellos		les,se³	los
	Plural	Feminine		ellas		les,se³	las
	Reflexive			—	sí	se		consigo

Like other masculine words, masculine pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
Treated as if it were third person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity.
Ifle orles precedeslo,la,los, orlas in a clause, it is replaced withse (e.g.se lo dije instead of*le lo dije).
Used primarily in Spain.
Only used in certain circumstances and rarely as a subject pronoun.

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