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estar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Aragonese

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Etymology

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FromLatinstāre(“stand”), from PIE*steh₂-.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /esˈta(ɾ)/
Syllabification:es‧tar
Rhymes:-a(ɾ)

Verb

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estar

tobe

Usage notes

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Contrary to other Iberian languages, Aragonese only makes use of one verb "to be", this means that the verb "ser" is not present.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofestar (first conjugation, irregular)

past participle				masculine		feminine
infinitive			estar
gerund			estando
		singular		estau,estato		estada,estata
		plural		estaus,estatos		estadas,estatas
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		yo	tú	él	nusatros nusatras	vusatros vusatras	ellos/els ellas
	present	soi	yes	ye	semos	soz	son
	imperfect	yera	yeras	yera	yéranos	yeraz	yeran
	preterite	estié	estiés	estió	estiemos	estiez	estioron
	future	estaré	estarás	estará	estaremos	estarez	estarán
	conditional	estarba	estarbas	estarba	estárbanos	estarbaz	estarban
subjunctive		yo	tú	él	nusatros nusatras	vusatros vusatras	ellos/els ellas
	present	siga	sigas	siga	sigamos	sigaz	sigan
	imperfect	estase	estases	estase	estásenos	estasez	estasen
imperative		—	tú	—	—	vusatros vusatras	—
imperative		—	sé	—	—	sez	—

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinstāre(“to stand”). Where the velar infix, which is characteristic chiefly for the second conjugation, comes from is unknown.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[əsˈta]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[esˈtaɾ]
Audio(Catalonia): (file)
Rhymes:-a(ɾ)

Verb

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estar (first-person singular presentestic,first-person singular preteriteestiguí,past participleestat)

(transitive, copulative) tobe; tocurrently be in astate or have acharacteristic(Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes a temporary state of being.)
Estic cansada. ―Iam tired.
(auxiliary)forms thecontinuous aspect, together with apresent participle
Jaestà dormint. ―Heis already sleeping.
(intransitive, +adverbial phrase) tostay, to live or spending time.
M’estic a una petita pensió vora el mar. ―I'mstaying in a small boarding house on the seashore.

Usage notes

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This is one of two verbs that can be translated asto be, the other beingser/ésser.Ser/ésser indicates something that is inherent and not expected to change or localization, whereasestar describes temporary qualities that apply only at a particular time.Ser/ésser relates toestar asessence relates tostate, etymologically as well as semantically.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofestar (first conjugation, irregular, with velar infix)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			estar
gerund			estant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		estat		estada
		plural		estats		estades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	estic	estàs	està	estem	esteu	estan
	imperfect	estava	estaves	estava	estàvem	estàveu	estaven
	future	estaré	estaràs	estarà	estarem	estareu	estaran
	preterite	estiguí	estigueres	estigué	estiguérem	estiguéreu	estigueren
	conditional	estaria	estaries	estaria	estaríem	estaríeu	estarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	estigui	estiguis	estigui	estiguem	estigueu	estiguin
	imperfect	estigués	estiguessis	estigués	estiguéssim	estiguéssiu	estiguessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	estigues	estigui	estiguem	estigueu	estiguin
	negative (no)	—	no estiguis	no estigui	no estiguem	no estigueu	no estiguin

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Galician

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseestar, fromLatinstāre(“stand”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /esˈtaɾ/[es̺ˈt̪aɾ]
Rhymes:-aɾ
Hyphenation:es‧tar

Verb

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estar (first-person singular presentestou,first-person singular preteriteestiven,past participleestado)
estar (first-person singular presentestou,first-person singular preteriteestivemorestive,past participleestado,reintegrationist norm)

tobe
(copulative) tobe(denotes atransient quality; a quality expected to change) [withadjective]
(auxiliary) tobe;forms theprogressive aspect[withgerundora(+infinitive)]
(intransitive) tocost(to be worth a certain amount of money), especially of something whose price changes often[witha‘price’]
Os ovosestán a 2€ a ducia ―Eggscost 2€ a dozen.
(intransitive) tobe about to;indicates imminence or[withpara(+infinitive)]
- 1861, José Sánchez de Santa María, transl.,Gospel of Matthew:
  Pois así tamén, cando vosoutros víredes todas estas cousas, tede por certo que xa o Fillo do homeestá para chegar, e que xa está á porta
  Even so you also, when you see all these things, know that the Son of Manis about to arrive, even at the doors.
tostand

Usage notes

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Like Portuguese and Spanish, Galician has two different verbs that are usually translated to English as “to be”. The verbser relates to essence, origin, or physical description. In contrast, the verbestar relates to current state or position.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofestar (irregular)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el /ela /Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	estar
Personal	estar	estares	estar	estarmos	estardes	estaren
Gerund
	estando
Past participle
Masculine	estado			—
Feminine	—			—
Indicative
Present	estou	estás	está	estamos	estades	están
Imperfect	estaba	estabas	estaba	estabamos	estabades	estaban
Preterite	estiven	estiveches	estivo	estivemos	estivestes	estiveron
Pluperfect	estivera	estiveras	estivera	estiveramos	estiverades	estiveran
Future	estarei	estarás	estará	estaremos	estaredes	estarán
Conditional	estaría	estarías	estaría	estariamos	estariades	estarían
Subjunctive
Present	estea	esteas	estea	esteamos	esteades	estean
Imperfect	estivese	estiveses	estivese	estivésemos	estivésedes	estivesen
Future	estiver	estiveres	estiver	estivermos	estiverdes	estiveren
Imperative
Affirmative		está	estea	esteamos	estade	estean
Negative (non)		non esteas	non estea	non esteamos	non esteades	non estean

Reintegrated conjugation ofestar (irregular) (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti /tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	estar
Personal	estar	estares	estar	estarmos	estardes	estarem
Gerund
	estando
Past participle
Masculine	estado			—
Feminine	—			—
Indicative
Present	estou	estás	está	estamos	estades,estais	estám,estão
Imperfect	estava	estavas	estava	estávamos	estávades,estáveis,estávais¹	estavam
Preterite	estivem,estive	estiveste,estiveche¹	estivo,esteve	estivemos	estivestes	estivérom,estiveram
Pluperfect	estivera	estiveras	estivera	estivéramos	estivérades,estivéreis,estivérais¹	estiveram
Future	estarei	estarás	estará	estaremos	estaredes,estareis	estarám,estarão
Conditional	estaria	estarias	estaria	estaríamos	estaríades,estaríeis,estaríais¹	estariam
Subjunctive
Present	esteja	estejas	esteja	estejamos	estejades,estejais	estejam
Imperfect	estivesse	estivesses	estivesse	estivéssemos	estivéssedes,estivésseis	estivessem
Future	estiver	estiveres	estiver	estivermos	estiverdes	estiverem
Imperative
Affirmative		está	esteja	estejamos	estade,estai	estejam
Negative (nom)		nom estejas	nom esteja	nom estejamos	nom estejades,nom estejais	nom estejam

¹Less recommended.

Ladino

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Etymology

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FromLatinstāre(“stand”).

Verb

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estar

tobe, bepresent

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromLatinstāre(“stand”), fromProto-Indo-European*steh₂-.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /es.ˈtaɾ/,/ˈstaɾ/
Rhymes:-aɾ

Verb

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estar

tobe

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofestar

gerund		compound		gerund ofhaver + past participle
infinitive				estar
gerund		simple		estando
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		estado		—
		feminine		—		—
present participle				estante		estantes
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	estou	estás	está	estamos	estades	estan
	imperfect	estava	estavas	estava	estavamos,estávamos	estavades,estávades	estavan
	preterite	*estede,esteve,estive	estedeste,esteveste, estoveste	estede, *estedo,esteve,estevo	*estedemos,estevemos,estovemos	estedestes,esteveste, estoveste	estederon,esteveron,estoveron
	pluperfect	estedera,estevera, estovera	estederas, esteveras, *estoveras	estedera,estevera, *estovera	estederamos, estedéramos,esteveramos,estevéramos, estoveramos, estovéramos	estederades, estedérades,esteverades,estevérades, estoverades, estovérades	estederan, *esteveran,estoveran
	future	estarei	estarás	estará	estaremos	estaredes	estarán
	conditional	estaria	estarias	estaria	estariamos,estaríamos	estariades, estaríades	estarian
compound tenses	present perfect	present ofhaver + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect ofhaver + past participle
	past anterior	preterite ofhaver + past participle
	pluperfect anterior	simple pluperfect ofhaver + past participle
	future perfect	future ofhaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional ofhaver + past participle
subjunctive mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	esté,estea,estia	estês, esteas, estias	esté,estea,estia	estemos, esteamos, estiamos	estedes, esteades, estiades	estên, estean, estian
	imperfect	*estedesse,estevesse,estovesse	estedesses,estevesses, estovesses	estedesse,estevesse,estovesse	estedessemos, estedéssemos,estevessemos,estevéssemos,estovessemos,estovéssemos	estedessedes, estedéssedes,estevessedes,estevéssedes, estovessedes, estovéssedes	estedessen,estevessen,estovessen
	future	esteder,estever, estover	estederes,esteveres, estoveres	esteder,estever,estover	*estedermos,estevermos,estovermos	estederdes,esteverdes, estoverdes	estederen,esteveren, *estoveren
compound tenses	present perfect	present subjunctive ofhaver + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive ofhaver + past participle
	future perfect	future subjunctive ofhaver + past participle
imperative mood		—	tu	—	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	—
affirmative		—	está	—	estemos, esteamos, estiamos	estade	—
negative		—	non estês, non esteas, non estias	—	non estemos, non esteamos, non estiamos	non estedes, non esteades, non estiades	—
personal infinitive		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
personal infinitive		estar	estares	estar	estarmos	estardes	estaren

Descendants

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Galician:estar
Portuguese:estar

Old Irish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈes.t̪əɾ/
- (Blasse)[ˈes.t̪aɾ]
- (Griffith)[ˈes.t̪əɾ]

Verb

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·estar

third-person singular present subjunctive conjunct ofithid

Mutation

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Mutation of·estar
radical	lenition	nasalization
·estar (pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments)	·estar	·n-estar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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tar(colloquial)

Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseestar, fromLatinstāre(“stand”).

The stemsestev- orestiv- found in some inflections likely come fromVulgar Latin*stēvī (perfect in-ēv-, used bysome Latin second conjugation verbs), hypothetical perfect stem that displaced original Classical Latin perfectstetī. Compare the same development inSpanishestar. The present subjunctive stemestej- is by analogy withser,sej- (which is from Latinsedēre).

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /isˈta(ʁ)/[isˈta(h)],/esˈta(ʁ)/[esˈta(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /isˈta(ʁ)/[isˈta(h)],/esˈta(ʁ)/[esˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /isˈta(ɾ)/,/esˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /iʃˈta(ʁ)/[iʃˈta(χ)],/eʃˈta(ʁ)/[eʃˈta(χ)]
- (Caipira)IPA^(key): /isˈta(ɻ)/,/esˈta(ɻ)/
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /esˈta(ʁ)/[esˈta(h)]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /(i)ʃˈtaɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /(i)ʃˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /(i)ʃˈta.ɾi/

Audio(Brazil, Rio de Janeiro);/iʃˈtah/: (file)
Audio(Portugal (Porto)): (file)
Homophone:está(Brazil)
Hyphenation:es‧tar

Verb

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estar (first-person singular presentestou,first-person singular preteriteestive,past participleestado)

(intransitive) tobe(indicates location in space)[withem‘location’oranother locational preposition or adverb]
Ondeestás? ―Whereare you?
Estou em casa. ―I am at home.
(copulative) tobe(denotes atransient quality; a quality expected to change)[withadjective]
O tempoestava frio. ―The weatherwas cold (at that moment).
Estás louco? ―Are you crazy (right now)?
A maçãestá madura. ―The appleis ripe.
(auxiliary) tobe;forms theprogressive aspect[withgerund(Brazil)ora(+infinitive)(Portugal)]
Elaestá cantando? / Elaestá a cantar? ―Is she singing?
Estavam trabalhando muito. ―They were working a lot.
Estávamos a ler muito. ―We had been reading a lot.
Estaremos a ler livros. ―We will be reading books.
(copulative) tolook, toappear(to give an appearance of being)[withadjective]
Vocêestá bonita.
Youlook pretty.
(intransitive) tocost(to be worth a certain amount of money), especially of something whose price changes often[witha‘price’]
Synonym:custar
O quilo de maçãestá a dois euros.
A kilogram of applescosts two euros.
tostand
Aquiestou.
Here Istand.
(Brazil, intransitive) topossess,have, or have in possession[withcom‘something’]
Eleestá com o meu livro desde semana passada.
Hehas had my book since last week.

Usage notes

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Seeser.
For most speakers the first syllable (es-) is usually omitted in colloquial language and the full pronunciation is somewhat formal; see the clipped forms table below. In Brazil, uses oftar in the infinitive are usually replaced withtá, without the final -r.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofestar (irregular) (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	estar
Personal	estar	estares	estar	estarmos	estardes	estarem
Gerund
	estando
Past participle
Masculine	estado			—
Feminine	—			—
Indicative
Present	estou	estás	está	estamos	estais	estão
Imperfect	estava	estavas	estava	estávamos	estáveis	estavam
Preterite	estive	estiveste	esteve	estivemos	estivestes	estiveram
Pluperfect	estivera	estiveras	estivera	estivéramos	estivéreis	estiveram
Future	estarei	estarás	estará	estaremos	estareis	estarão
Conditional	estaria	estarias	estaria	estaríamos	estaríeis	estariam
Subjunctive
Present	esteja	estejas	esteja	estejamos	estejais	estejam
Imperfect	estivesse	estivesses	estivesse	estivéssemos	estivésseis	estivessem
Future	estiver	estiveres	estiver	estivermos	estiverdes	estiverem
Imperative
Affirmative		está	esteja	estejamos	estai	estejam
Negative (não)		não estejas	não esteja	não estejamos	não estejais	não estejam

Clipped forms

Conjugation oftar (irregular) (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	tar
Personal	tar	tares	tar	tarmos	tardes	tarem
Gerund
	tando
Past participle
Masculine	tado			—
Feminine	—			—
Indicative
Present	tou	tás	tá	tamos	tais	tão
Imperfect	tava	tavas	tava	távamos	táveis	tavam
Preterite	tive	tiveste	teve	tivemos	tivestes	tiveram
Pluperfect	tivera	tiveras	tivera	tivéramos	tivéreis	tiveram
Future	tarei	tarás	tará	taremos	tareis	tarão
Conditional	taria	tarias	taria	taríamos	taríeis	tariam
Subjunctive
Present	teja	tejas	teja	tejamos	tejais	tejam
Imperfect	tivesse	tivesses	tivesse	tivéssemos	tivésseis	tivessem
Future	tiver	tiveres	tiver	tivermos	tiverdes	tiverem
Imperative
Affirmative		tá	teja	tejamos	tai	tejam
Negative (não)		não tejas	não teja	não tejamos	não tejais	não tejam

Quotations

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For quotations using this term, seeCitations:estar.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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estábulo

Spanish

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Alternative forms

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tar(Latin America, nonstandard)

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanishestar, inherited fromLatinstāre(“stand”).

CompareEnglishstand. The preterite's origin is unclear, most likely generalized from the preterite ofhaber(“to have”),hub- (note thatb andv are pronounced identically; compare the same development inandar andtener). Compare the same development inPortugueseestar. Cognate withEnglishstate. Preterite, imperfect subjunctive and future subjunctive forms are derived fromtener.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /esˈtaɾ/[esˈt̪aɾ]
Audio(US): (file)
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:es‧tar

Verb

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estar (first-person singular presentestoy,first-person singular preteriteestuve,past participleestado)

(intransitive) tobe(have a temporary or permanent location in space)
¿Dóndeestás?
Whereare you?
Estoy en casa.
Iam at home.
Noestés aquí.
Don'tbe here.
Juanestá en Argentina.
Johnis in Argentina.
El supermercadoestá en Buenos Aires.
The supermarketis in Buenos Aires.
(intransitive) tobe(denotes a copula, in atransient fashion)
El tiempoestaba frío/caliente.
The weatherwas cold/hot [back then].
¿Estás feliz?
Are you happy [right now]?
Noestoy dormido.
I'm not asleep.
tobe(auxiliary verb for theprogressive/continuous aspect, preceding thegerund of the verb)
Ellaestá cantando.
Sheis singing.
Está durmiendo.
He's sleeping.
¿Leestás mintiendo?
Are you lying to him/her?
(intransitive) tobe in astate (in a passive voice sense)
Los vasosestán rotos.
The glassesare broken. (In passive voice withestar, unlikehaber, its past participle agrees with number and gender of the subject)
La puerta estáabierta.
The dooris open.
Llegaron y vieron que el hotelestaba abandonado.
They arrived and saw the hotelwas abandoned.
(reflexive, followed by adjective) tobe,stay(denotes a copula, in atransient fashion)
Estense callados y quietos.
Stay quiet and not moving.
Estate tranquilo, por favor.
Pleasecalm down.
¡Estate quieto!
Be quiet!
(intransitive) tobe (still)[withpor(+infinitive)‘to be done’]
Esto todavíaestá por hacer.
Thisis still to be done.
Lo peorestá por llegar.
The worst partis yet to come.
El partido de fútbolestá por comenzar.
The football matchis about to begin.
(intransitive) tobe in along-term state(in specific idioms)
estar muerto/a ―to be dead
estar casado/a ―to be married (can also beser casado)
estar chico/a ―to be short (colloquially)
Mi papáestá muerto.
My dadis dead.
Mis tíosestán casados.
My unclesare married.

Usage notes

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Seeser. Contrast also withquedar. The usage of thesecond-person singular affirmative imperative must always be usedpronominally.

Conjugation

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Despite having a vowel in the root, estar's conjugation matchesdar in the present indicative and present subjunctive tenses, with none of the forms in those tenses being stressed on the root.

Conjugation ofestar (irregular) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			estar
gerund			estando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		estado		estada
		plural		estados		estadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	estoy	estás	está	estamos	estáis	están
	imperfect	estaba	estabas	estaba	estábamos	estabais	estaban
	preterite	estuve	estuviste	estuvo	estuvimos	estuvisteis	estuvieron
	future	estaré	estarás	estará	estaremos	estaréis	estarán
	conditional	estaría	estarías	estaría	estaríamos	estaríais	estarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	esté	estés	esté	estemos	estéis	estén
	imperfect (ra)	estuviera	estuvieras	estuviera	estuviéramos	estuvierais	estuvieran
	imperfect (se)	estuviese	estuvieses	estuviese	estuviésemos	estuvieseis	estuviesen
	future¹	estuviere	estuvieres	estuviere	estuviéremos	estuviereis	estuvieren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		está	esté	estemos	estad	estén
	negative		no estés	no esté	no estemos	no estéis	no estén

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.

Selected combined forms ofestar (irregular)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitiveestar	dative	estarme	estarte	estarle,estarse	estarnos	estaros	estarles,estarse
with infinitiveestar	accusative	estarme	estarte	estarlo,estarla,estarse	estarnos	estaros	estarlos,estarlas,estarse

with gerundestando	dative	estándome	estándote	estándole,estándose	estándonos	estándoos	estándoles,estándose
with gerundestando	accusative	estándome	estándote	estándolo,estándola,estándose	estándonos	estándoos	estándolos,estándolas,estándose

with informal second-person singulartuteo/voseo imperativeestá	dative	estame	estate	estale	estanos	not used	estales
	accusative	estame	estate	estalo,estala	estanos	not used	estalos,estalas

with formal second-person singular imperativeesté	dative	esteme	not used	estele,estese	estenos	not used	esteles
with formal second-person singular imperativeesté	accusative	esteme	not used	estelo,estela,estese	estenos	not used	estelos,estelas

with first-person plural imperativeestemos	dative	not used	estémoste	estémosle	estémonos	estémoos	estémosles
with first-person plural imperativeestemos	accusative	not used	estémoste	estémoslo,estémosla	estémonos	estémoos	estémoslos,estémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativeestad	dative	estadme	not used	estadle	estadnos	estaos	estadles
with informal second-person plural imperativeestad	accusative	estadme	not used	estadlo,estadla	estadnos	estaos	estadlos,estadlas

with formal second-person plural imperativeestén	dative	estenme	not used	estenle	estennos	not used	estenles,estense
with formal second-person plural imperativeestén	accusative	estenme	not used	estenlo,estenla	estennos	not used	estenlos,estenlas,estense

Conjugation ofestarse (irregular) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			estarse
gerund			estándose
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		estado		estada
		plural		estados		estadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
personal non-finite		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	infinitive	estarme	estarte	estarse	estarnos	estaros	estarse
	gerund	estándome	estándote	estándose	estándonos	estándoos	estándose

indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	me estoy	te estás	se está	nos estamos	os estáis	se están
	imperfect	me estaba	te estabas	se estaba	nos estábamos	os estabais	se estaban
	preterite	me estuve	te estuviste	se estuvo	nos estuvimos	os estuvisteis	se estuvieron
	future	me estaré	te estarás	se estará	nos estaremos	os estaréis	se estarán
	conditional	me estaría	te estarías	se estaría	nos estaríamos	os estaríais	se estarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	me esté	te estés	se esté	nos estemos	os estéis	se estén
	imperfect (ra)	me estuviera	te estuvieras	se estuviera	nos estuviéramos	os estuvierais	se estuvieran
	imperfect (se)	me estuviese	te estuvieses	se estuviese	nos estuviésemos	os estuvieseis	se estuviesen
	future¹	me estuviere	te estuvieres	se estuviere	nos estuviéremos	os estuviereis	se estuvieren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		estate	estese	estémonos	estaos	estense
	negative		no te estés	no se esté	no nos estemos	no os estéis	no se estén

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.

→ Central Bikol:istar
→ Hiligaynon:istar

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