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esan

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Esanandẹsan

Basque

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Alternative forms

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erran(Northern)

Etymology

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Unknown, the varianterran seems to point to an original form with an alien cluster with two different outcomes such as*esran. The synthetic forms belong to an unrelated verb with the stem-io-. Since this verb lacks non-finite forms, its forms are often given as the synthetic conjugation ofesan anderran.

Pronunciation

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Audio: (file)

IPA^(key): /es̺an/[e.s̺ãn]
Rhymes:-es̺an,-an
Hyphenation:e‧san

Verb

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esan du/dio (imperfect participleesaten,future participleesango,short formesan,verbal nounesate)(Southern)

(du) tosay,tell
(dio) tocall, toname

Usage notes

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Some of the synthetic forms are archaic, so more often periphrastic will be used instead. For example, instead of

Zerziotsun? ―What did he/she tell you?

the periphrastic form

Zeresan zizun? ―What did he/she tell you?

is more commonly used.

Conjugation

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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Derived terms

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esaera(“saying”)
esaera zahar(“proverb”)
esaka
esakune
esakuntza
esaldi(“sentence”)
esale
esamesa
esamesaka
esamolde
esan beharrik ez
esan bezala(“as previously mentioned”)
esan eta egin
esan eta esan
esan gabe doa(“it goes without saying”)
esanahi(“meaning”)
esanahitsu(“meaningful”)
esanarazi
esanaren esanaz
esanbide
esanbidez
esanbidezko
esaneko(“obedient”)
esanekotasun
esanen
esanezin
esangaitz
esangin
esangura(“meaning”)
esanguratsu(“meaningful”)
esankizun
esapide
esatari(“news anchor”)
esate
esate batera
esate baterako(“for example”)
esateke(“without saying”)
esateko
esateko moduan
esaterako(“for example”)

Nupe

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ē.sã̄/

Noun

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esan

salt
A lá esan kún. ―They have sold the salt.

Derived terms

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èdùkósan(“ocean”)
èdùsan(“ocean, sea”)

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /è.sã́/

Noun

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èsán (pluralèsánzhì)

bird's nest

Romansch

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(sex):esna

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishésom. Cognates includeIrisheisean andManxeshyn.

Pronunciation

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(Lewis)IPA^(key): /ˈaʃɪɲ/^[1](corresponding to the formeisein)
(Harris, Skye)IPA^(key): /ˈæʃən/^[2]^[3],/ˈæʃɪn/^[4](corresponding to the formeisean)
(Uist, Barra)IPA^(key): /ˈes̪ən̪ˠ/^[2]^[5]
(Wester Ross)IPA^(key): /ˈɛʃə/^[6](corresponding to the formeise)
(Mackay Country)IPA^(key): /eːʃ/^[7](corresponding to the formèise)

Pronoun

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esan

(emphatic)he,him,it

Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns
	simple	emphatic
singular	plural	singular	plural
first person	mi	sinn	mise	sinne
second person	thu,tu¹	sibh²	thusa,tusa¹	sibhse²
third person	m	e	iad	esan	iadsan
f	i	ise

References

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^Oftedal, M. (1956),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
↑^2.0^2.1Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
^Rev. C. M. Robertson (1902), “Skye Gaelic”, inTransactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness, Volume XXIII: 1898-99‎^[1], Gaelic Society of Inverness, pages54-88
^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1941), “The dialects of Skye and Ross-shire”, inA linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, volume II, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page52
^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937),The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
^Wentworth, Roy (2003),Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR,→ISBN
^Grannd, Seumas (2013),Gàidhlig Dhùthaich Mhic Aoidh: The Gaelic of the Mackay Country: dialect and vocabulary, Melness: Taigh na Gàidhlig Mhealanais,→ISBN