Abbreviation ofSpanish español
es
( international standards ) ISO 639-1 language code forSpanish . es
( radio slang ) WX HR COLDES RAINY The weather here is cold & rainy. es (plural esses
Alternative form ofess ( the name of theLatin-script letterS s ) in compounds such as "es-hook ". Frome -s
es
( rare ) Alternative form ofe's .es
Pronunciation spelling ofis es (plural eses
The name of theCyrillic script letter С /с . FromDutch est eest Middle Dutch eeste este
es (plural esse
fireplace Synonym: vuurherd es n
neuter ofen a /an 1978 ,Rolf Lyssy & Christa Maerker,Die Schweizermacher (transcript):Short forms of the dative –eme ere eme FromMiddle High German ëȥ Old High German iȥ Proto-Germanic *it German es
es n
( personal ) it Alemannic German personal pronouns nominative accusative dative possessivem singular 1st person ich i mich mi mir mier mer min miin 2nd familiar du dich di dir dier der din diin polite Si Ine Ene -ne Ire 3rd m er in en im sin siin f si ire n es 's -s im sin siin plural 1st person mir mer üs öis ois eus üse öise oise euse 2nd person ir ier öi eu öie eure 3rd person si ine ene -ne ire
es
them ( masculine direct object ) FromLatin exeō Romanian ieși ies
es first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative easi or ease past participle ishitã
toleave ,exit ,go out ( of the sun, moon ) rise ( figuratively ) defecate Cognate withGerman es
es
it ( nominative ) Synonym: des The usage ofes des
es
Alternative spelling ofeß ( “ you ” ,plural ) Inherited fromLatin sē
es (proclitic ,contracted s' enclitic se contracted enclitic 's
himself ,herself ,itself (direct or indirect object)oneself (direct or indirect object)themselves (direct or indirect object)each other (direct or indirect object)es reforçada consonant .Catalan personal pronouns and clitics strong/subject weak (direct object) weak (indirect object) possessive proclitic enclitic proclitic enclitic singular 1st standard jo mi 3 em m’ -me ,’m em m’ -me ,’m meu majestic1 nós ens -nos ,’ns ens -nos ,’ns nostre 2nd standard tu et t’ -te ,’t et t’ -te ,’t teu formal1 vós us -vos ,-us us -vos ,-us vostre very formal2 vostè el l’ -lo ,’l li -li seu 3rd m ell el l’ -lo ,’l li -li seu f ella la l’ 4 -la li -li seu n ho -ho li -li seu plural 1st person nosaltres ens -nos ,’ns ens -nos ,’ns nostre 2nd standard vosaltres us -vos ,-us us -vos ,-us vostre formal2 vostès els -los ,’ls els -los ,’ls seu 3rd m ells els -los ,’ls els -los ,’ls seu f elles les -les els -los ,’ls seu 3rd person reflexivesi es s’ -se ,’s es s’ -se ,’s seu adverbial ablative/genitive en n’ -ne ,’n locative hi -hi
1 Behaves grammatically as plural. 2 Behaves grammatically as third person.3 Only as object of a preposition. 4 Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-.
FromLatin ipse
es m sg feminine sa masculine plural es masculine plural sos feminine plural ses
( Balearic ) the In Balearic Catalan,es contrasts withel as an obviative article, but is often used in first instance. es
plural ofe ( “ the letter E ” ) FromMiddle High German ëz iz Old High German iz Proto-West Germanic *it Proto-Germanic *it *iz German es
es
( Sette Comuni ) it Cimbrian personal pronouns nominative accusative dative 1st person singular ich mich miar 2nd person familiar du dich diar polite iart ach òich 3rd person m èar ar in en iime f zi ze iar n es is es 's iime 1st person plural bar bandare zich izàndarn 2nd person plural iart iartàndare artàndare òich ach ogàndarn 3rd person plural ze zòi zandare zich innàndarn
“es” inMartalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974 )Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini , 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo FromProto-Turkic *es Kumyk эс ( es ) , etc.
es
mind ,consciousness es n indeclinable
The name of theLatin-script letterS s ( Latin-script letter names ) písmeno á bé cé dé é ef gé há chá í jé ká el em en ó pé kvé er es té ú vé dvojité vé iks ypsilon zet es n
inflection ofeso genitive singular nominative / accusative / vocative plural ViaMiddle Low German es Latin as
es n singular definite esset plural indefinite esser
( card games ) ace Jeg har alleesserne .I have all theaces . ( tennis ) abbreviation ofservees ViaMiddle Low German esse Latin esse
es c ( indeclinable )
( only in the expression ) være i sit es Synonym: være i sit rette element es n singular definite esset plural indefinite esser
( music ) flat ; abemol ;♭ semitone lower).FromMiddle Dutch essche Old Dutch *aska Proto-West Germanic *ask Proto-Germanic *askaz *askiz
CompareWest Frisian esk English ash German Esche Danish ask Welsh onnen Latin ornus ( “ wild mountain ash ” ) ,Lithuanian úosis Russian ясень ( jasenʹ ) ,Albanian ah ( “ beech ” ) ,Ancient Greek ὀξύα ( oxúa ,“ beech ” ) ,Old Armenian հացի ( hacʻi ,“ ash tree ” ) .
es m plural essen diminutive esje n
ash ,ash tree ,Fraxinus excelsior ash , any tree of the genusFraxinus es m plural essen diminutive esje n
( music ) E-flat IPA (key ) : /əs/ ,/ɪs/ Hyphenation:es es
( informal , dialectal ) Alternative form ofeens ( “ once ” ) Komes hier ―Come over here (for a second ). FromMiddle Dutch esche Proto-Germanic *atiska- German Esch Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 ( atisk ) .
es m plural essen diminutive esje n
atract ofopen , oftenraised agricultural land near or surrounding avillage orhamlet Synonym: enk FromGerman Es
es
( music ) E-flat Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.
es
second-person singular present indicative ofêtre es (plural esing
child Robert L. Bradshaw,Fuyug grammar sketch (2007) es
second-person singular present indicative ofser 's ( chiefly informal or poetic ) -'s FromMiddle High German ëz Old High German iz Proto-Germanic *it English it
es n
nominative and accusative neuter third-person singular personal pronoun Wo ist das Buch?Es liegt auf dem Tisch. ( ―Where's the book?It ’s on the table. Wo ist das Kind? Ich habees . ―Where is the child? I haveit . Welche Farbe hat das Pferd?Es ist weiß. ( ―What color is the horse?It is white. Ich bemerkte ein merkwürdiges bärtiges Individuum und beschloss,es im Auge zu behalten. ( ―I remarked a strange bearded individual and decided to keep an eye onhim . Das Mädchen wusste nicht, dasses beobachtet wurde. ( ―The girl didn’t know thatshe was being observed. Jedes Vorstandsmitglied kann das Wort ergreifen, wennes dies wünscht. ( ―Any board member may take the floor ifthey so wish. 1952 Marie Luise Kaschnitz ,Das dicke Kind :Das Kind sagte nichts und sah mich mit seinen kühlen Augen an. Dann wares fort. The child said nothing and looked at me with her cold eyes. Thenshe was gone. Impersonal pronoun used to refer to statements, activities, the environment etc., or as a placeholder/dummy pronoun —it ,there Das kann es nicht geben . (This is nothing that could possibly exist.Sie begann zu laufen, und ich tates auch. ―She started to run, and so did I. (literally, “She began to run, and I didit also. ”)Es wareinmal eine schöne Prinzessin. (There was once a beautiful princess.Es ist gut zu leben! (It' s good to be alive!Es regnet. (It ’s raining.Es ist sicher, dass morgen die Sonne scheinen wird. (It' s certain that the sun will shine tomorrow.Wie gehtes dir? ( ―How are you doing? Ich bines , Michael. ( ―It' s me, Michael.Es spielt das Fernsehorchester. (The television orchestra is playing. Sie wirdes noch weit bringen. ( ―She is going to go far. As a pronoun referring to people who are grammatically neutral, it is sometimes considered old-fashioned or dated to insist on using the neutrales instead ofer/sie , especially forMädchen , in spoken language, and when there is a large distance between when the person is introduced and when the corresponding pronoun is used. In a small and closed set of phrases,es continues a Middle High Germanës ëz Ich bines müde ‘I am tiredof it ’. In the colloquial speech of some areas, this pronoun is fully replaced with the demonstrative pronoundas sie die
es n
( regional , colloquial ) Alternative form ofdas Soll iches Fenster zumachen? Should I closethe window? The contracted form's es is also frequently heard. Guinea-Bissau Creole [ edit ] FromPortuguese este Kabuverdianu es
es
this es
it es n genitive singular es or ess nominative plural es
( music ) E flat Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025 ), “es ”, inBeygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection Mörður Árnason (2019 )Íslensk orðabók By assimilation with English is French es Italian essere Spanish es
es
Apocopic form ofesas Mees hike pro ke lu volis lo. ―Iam here because he wanted me here. FromDutch ijs Middle Dutch ijs Old Dutch *īs Proto-Germanic *īsą Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-
ès (plural es -es
ice ais ( Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore ) FromDutch es
ès (plural es -es
The name of theLatin-script letterS s ( Latin-script letter names ) huruf a be ce de e ef ge ha i je ka el em en o pe ki er es te u ve we eks ye zet es
present indicative ofesser is ,are ,am FromPortuguese eles
es
they FromPortuguese este
es
this FromProto-Balto-Slavic *ēź Proto-Indo-European *eǵ Latvian es Lithuanian aš
es
I Nicole Nau (2011 )A short grammar of Latgalian , München: LINCOM GmbH,→ISBN 35 (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium .)
es f indeclinable
The name of the letterS Multiple Latin names for the letterS ,s have been suggested. The most common ises or asyllabic s , although there is some evidence which also supports, as names for the letter,sē ,sss ,əs ,sə , and even (in the fourth- or fifth-century first Antinoë papyrus, which gives Greek transliterations of the Latin names of the Roman alphabet’s letters)ισσε ( isse ) . ( Latin-script letter names ) littera ā bē cē dē ē ef gē hā *acca ī kā el em en ō pē kū er es tē ū ix īx ex ȳ ī graeca ȳpsīlon zēta es inGaffiot, Félix (1934 )Dictionnaire illustré latin-français , Hachette. Arthur E. Gordon,The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press , 1973; volume 9 ofUniversity of California Publications: Classical Studies ), especially pages 30–31, 42–44, and 63 FromProto-Italic *es Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési
es
second-person singular present active indicative / imperative sum singular )or ("be!")Form of the verbedō ( “ I eat ” ) .
ēs
second-person singular present active indicative / imperative edō FromProto-Balto-Slavic *ēź- Proto-Indo-European *eǵ *éǵh₂ Proto-Indo-European *me- a instead ofe in the Baltic languages appears to result from Iranian influence): reduplicated*me-me- *mene Proto-Baltic *mane *manen *manens manis *manen mani man *mani manim i -stem paradigm. Cognates includeLithuanian aš eš Old Prussian es as Sudovian as Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ Old Church Slavonic азъ ( azŭ ) ,Old East Slavic ꙗзъ ( jazŭ ) ,Belarusian Ukrainian Russian я ( ja ) ,Bulgarian аз ( az ) ,Czech já jaz Polish ja jaz Proto-Germanic *ekan *ek Gothic 𐌹𐌺 ( ik ) ,Old Norse ek Old High German ih German ich Old English ic English I Hittite [script needed] ( uk ) ,Sanskrit अहम् ( ahám ) ,Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬆𐬨 ( azəm ) ,Ancient Greek ἐγώ ( egṓ ) ,Latin ego Ossetian ӕз ( æz ) .[ 1]
es (personal, 1st person singular)
I ;first person pronoun, referring to the speaker Es te dzīvoju.I live here.Viņšmani sastapa ceļā. ―He metme on the road. Atnāc piemanis ! ―Come tome (to my place)! Nāc armani dejot! ―Come dance withme ! Man nav laika.I don't have time. (lit. There is no timeto me .)The dative formmanim
es m invariable
I ,ego ( theessence of aperson ) manses ―myI , myego Runātājs izcēla savues . ―The speaker highlighted hisI , hisego . Briesmīgi nezināt nekā un just tikai sevi, savues . ―It is terrible to know and feel nothing except oneself, one'sI . Cilvēks var pierādīt savu vērtību, apliecināt savu “es ” tikai darbā. ―A person can prove their worth, testify their “I ”, only in (their) work. A cross-linguistically frequent way of naming this sound, and the respective letter.
es m invariable
The Latvian name of theLatin script letterS s Latvian letter names: a A garais ā Ā bē B cē C čē Č dē D e E garais ē Ē ef F gā G ģē Ģ hā H i I garais ī Ī jē J kā K ķē Ķ el L eļ Ļ em M en N eņ Ņ o O pē P er R es S eš Š tē T u U garais ū Ū vē V zē Z žē Ž es m inan
The name of theLatin-script letters S ( Latin-script letter names ) a bej cej čet ćej dej ej ět ef gej ha cha i jot ka eł el em en ejn o pej er ejŕ es eš śej tej u wej y zet žet źej FromEnglish ess
és (plural es -es
The name of theLatin-script letterS s ès ( Indonesian ) sin ( Jawi letter name ) ( Latin-script letter names ) huruf e bi si di i ef ji hec ai je ke el em en o pi kiu ar es ti yu vi dabel yu eks way zed es
genitive ofhi genitive ofhet es
Alternative form ofis ;third-person singular present indicative ofwēsen es
Alternative form ofhis ( “ his ” ) es
Alternative form ofhis ( “ his ” ) es
Alternative form ofhis ( “ her ” ) es
Alternative form ofis ( “ is ” ) Old French es
es
second-person singular present indicative ofestre Old French es
es
Contraction ofen +les ( “ in the (plural) ” ) .es f genitive esi
stoat ,weasel Mutation ofes radical lenition nasalization es unchanged n-es
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
es
third-person singular present ofwiis es
present ofasa ( to swell, ferment ) es
third-person singular present indicative ofèsser FromProto-Algonquian *e·hsa
es (plural esag
shell (2)oyster Contraction ofen les
es
in the 1377 Bernard de Gordon ,Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine) , page186 of this essay:l'autre partie vaes muscules the other part goes into the muscles French:ès ( archaic except in fixed expressions ) ess ( theoretically available for all senses; attested in only some ) es (gender unknown )
the letters (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium .)
es (gender unknown )
death (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium .)
es (gender unknown )
food (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium .)
es (gender unknown )
ox See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
es
Alternative spelling ofas :third-person singular masculine ofa Mutation ofes radical lenition nasalization es ( pronounced with/h/ inh -prothesis environments ) unchanged n-es
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
FromProto-Norse ᛁᛊᛏ ( ist ) , fromProto-Germanic *isti first / third-person singular indicative present of*wesaną er vesa vas vera var
es
Archaic form ofer third-person singular indicative present ofvera FromProto-Germanic *iz ( “ he; 3rd person personal pronoun ” ) . Cognate withGothic 𐌹𐍃 ( is ) ,Old High German ēr German er
es
Archaic form ofer (which ,that ) es
Archaic form ofer (when ,where ) Pennsylvania German [ edit ] CompareGerman es Dutch het English it
es n definite )
nominative / accusative neuter singular ofder the es n
it es
third-person singular present ofsennen Inherited fromEarly Medieval Latin essere Latin esse
es
tobe ( auxiliary , used to form composite past tense of many intransitive verbs) es
at once Uvur haramavimaken, du famud, es! — The tide is about to turn; cook the sago at once![ 1] enough ^ Don Richardson,Peace Child . es (plural eses
Alternative spelling ofaes IPA (key ) : /ˈes/ [ˈes] Rhymes:-es Syllabification:es FromLatin est Proto-Italic *est Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Sanskrit अस्ति ( ásti ) ,English is
es
third-person singular present indicative ofser es f pl
plural ofe FromProto-Balto-Slavic *is Proto-Indo-European *ís Lithuanian ji̇̀s Latvian viņš ( “ he ” ) ,Old Prussian tāns ( “ he ” ) .[ 1] [ 2]
eſ m
( third-person singular ) he Borrowed fromEnglish ess S s
es (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔
the name of theLatin-script letterS s Filipino alphabet Synonyms: ( in the Abakada alphabet ) sa ( in the Abecedario ) ese ( Latin-script letter names ) titik ey bi si di i ef dyi eyts ay dyey key el em en enye en dyi o pi kyu ar es ti yu vi dobolyu eks way zi “es ”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph , Manila,2018 FromProto-Tocharian *ānse Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓms-o-s , a form of*h₂ṓms Tocharian B āntse
es
shoulder bough ,limb (of a tree)branch of a particular matterInherited fromProto-Turkic *es ( “ memory, mind ” ) .
IPA (key ) : /es/
es
( archaic ) mind ( archaic ) memory es
first-person singular preterite colloquial ofmynd 
