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erect

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englisherect, a borrowing fromLatinērectus(upright), past participle ofērigō(raise, set up), fromē-(out) +regō(to direct, keep straight, guide).

Adjective

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erect (comparativemoreerect,superlativemosterect)

  1. Upright;vertical or reaching broadly upwards.
  2. (of body parts)Rigid, firm; standing out perpendicularly, especially as the result ofstimulation.
    Synonyms:hard,stiff
    The penis should be fullyerect before commencing copulation.
    erect nipples
  3. (of a person) Having an erectpenis orclitoris.
    Synonyms:hard,stiff
    OK, baby, I'merect now. Let's get it on!
  4. (obsolete) Bold; confident; free from depression; undismayed.
  5. (obsolete) Directed upward; raised; uplifted.
  6. Watchful; alert.
  7. (heraldry) Elevated, as the tips of wings, heads of serpents, etc.
Antonyms
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  • (antonym(s) ofrigid; standing out perpendicularly):flaccid
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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vertical in position
standing out perpendicularly
having an erect penis

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englisherecten, from the adjective (see above).

Verb

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erect (third-person singular simple presenterects,present participleerecting,simple past and past participleerected)

  1. (transitive) To put up by the fitting together of materials or parts.
    toerect a house or a fort
  2. (transitive) To cause to stand up or out.
  3. To raise and place in an upright or perpendicular position; to set upright; to raise.
    toerect a pole, a flagstaff, a monument, etc.
    1. (intransitive, aviation, of a gyroscopicattitude indicator) Tospin up andalign tovertical.
      As soon as electrical power was restored, the attitude indicators' gyros would have begun toerect.
  4. (transitive) To lift up; to elevate; to exalt; to magnify.
  5. (transitive) To animate; to encourage; to cheer.
    • a.1678 (date written),Isaac Barrow, “(please specify the chapter name or sermon number). Of Contentment”, inThe Works of Dr. Isaac Barrow. [], volume(please specify |volume=I to VII), London:A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, [], published1830–1831,→OCLC:
      It raiseth the dropping spirit,erecting it to a loving complaisance.
  6. (transitive, astrology) Tocast ordraw up (a figure of the heavens,horoscope etc.).
    • 1971,Keith Thomas,Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published2012, page332:
      In 1581 Parliament made it a statutory felony toerect figures, cast nativities, or calculate by prophecy how long the Queen would live or who would succeed her.
  7. (intransitive) To enter a state of physiological erection.
    • 1828,The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, page113:
      On the 17th of July, the patient returned to the country, perfectly healed: the peniserected and he was capable of coition.
    • 1917,Brain: A Journal of Neurology, page292:
      On an adequate stimulus thepenis erected, the testes were drawn up, and the dartos muscle slowly contracted.
    • 2008 September 15, Naval Ahmed,Blue Moon On Bandideau, Lulu.com,→ISBN, page234:
      His black dickerected with a long bend.
    • 2012 July 12, Tim Glover,Mating Males: An Evolutionary Perspective on Mammalian Reproduction, Cambridge University Press,→ISBN, page126:
      When the peniserects, blood pours into what erectile tissue there is and enlarges the penis somewhat, but by making it turgid, the S-shaped bend is straightened out and the penis extends.
  8. (transitive) To set up as an assertion or consequence from premises, etc.
    • 1646,Thomas Browne,Pseudodoxia Epidemica: [], London: [] T[homas] H[arper] for Edward Dod, [],→OCLC:
      from fallacious foundations, and misapprehended mediums,erecting conclusions no way inferrible from their premises
    • a.1705, John Locke, “An Examination of P[ère]Malebranche’s Opinion of Seeing All Things in God”, inPosthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: [], London: [] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, [], published1706,→OCLC:
      Malebrancheerects this proposition.
  9. (transitive) To set up or establish; to found; to form; to institute.
    • 1594–1597,Richard Hooker, edited byJ[ohn] S[penser],Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, [], London: [] Will[iam] Stansby[for Matthew Lownes], published1611,→OCLC,(please specify the page):
      toerect a new commonwealth
    • 1812, Arthur Collins & Sir Egerton Brydges,Peerage of England, F.C. and J. Rivington et al, page 330:
      In 1686, he was appointed one of the Commissioners in the new ecclesiastical commissionerected by King James, and was proud of that honour.
Synonyms
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The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates{{syn|en|...}} or{{ant|en|...}}.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
to cause to stand up or out
to raise and place in an upright or perpendicular position
to lift up; to elevate; to exalt; to magnify
to animate; to encourage; to cheer
astrology: to cast or draw up
to set up as an assertion or consequence from premises
to set up or establish

Anagrams

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinerectus.

Adjective

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erect m orn (feminine singularerectă,masculine pluralerecți,feminine and neuter pluralerecte)

  1. erect

Declension

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Declension oferect
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefiniteerecterectăerecțierecte
definiteerectulerectaerecțiierectele
genitive-
dative
indefiniteerecterecteerecțierecte
definiteerectuluierecteierecțilorerectelor
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