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erde

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "erde"

Afar

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /erˈde/ [ʔɛɾˈdɛ]
  • Hyphenation:er‧de

Verb

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erdé (causativeeyreddé,frequentativeeramerdé)

  1. (intransitive)run

Conjugation

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    Conjugation oferde (type I verb)
1st singular2nd singular3rd singular1st plural2nd plural3rd plural
mf
perfectiveV-affirmativeerdéhterdéhyerdéhterdéhnerdéhterdeeníhyerdeeníh
N-affirmativeerdéterdéyerdéterdénerdéterdényerdén
negativemáardinniyomáardinnitomáardinnamáardinnamáardinninomáardinnitonmáardinnon
imperfectiveV-affirmativeardéhtardéhyardéhtardéhnardéhtardeeníhyardeeníh
N-affirmativeardétardéyardétardénardétardényardén
negativemáardamátardamáyarda,
míyarda		mátardamánardamátardanmáyardan,
míyardan
prospectiveV-affirmativeardéliyoh,
ardéyyoh		ardélitoh,
ardéttoh		ardélehardélehardélinoh,
ardénnoh		ardélitoonuh,
ardéttoonuh		ardéloonuh
N-affirmativeardéliyo,
ardéyyo		ardélito,
ardétto		ardéleardéleardélino,
ardénno		ardéliton,
ardétton		ardélon
conjunctive IV-affirmativeárduhtárduhyárduhtárduhnárduhtardóonuhyardóonuh
N-affirmativeárdutárduyárdutárdunárdutardónyardón
negativeardé wáyuhardé wáytuhardé wáyuhardé wáytuhardé wáynuhardé waytóonuhardé wóonuh
conjunctive IIV-affirmativeardénkehtardénkehyardénkehtardénkehnardénkehtardeenínkehyardeenínkeh
N-affirmativeardénketardénkeyardénketardénkenardénketardeenínkeyardeenínke
negativeardé wáankehardé waytánkehardé wáankehardé waytánkehardé waynánkehardé waytaanankéhardé waanánkeh
jussiveaffirmativeárdaytárdayyárdaytárdaynárdaytardóonayyardóonay
negativeardé wáayardé wáytayardé wáayardé wáytayardé wáynayardé waytóonayardé wóonay
past
conditional		affirmativeardinniyóyardinnitóyardinnáyardinnáyardinninóyardinnitoonúyardinnoonúy
negativeardé wanniyóyardé wannitóyardé wannáyardé wannáyardé wanninóyardé wannitoonúyardé wannoonúy
present
conditional I		affirmativeerdékterdékyerdékterdéknerdékterdeeníkyerdeeník
negativeardé wéekardé waytékardé wéekardé waytékardé waynékardé wayteeníkardé weeník
singularpluralsingularplural
consultativeaffirmativeardóonardóoimperativeaffirmativeeréderéda
negativemaardóomanardóonegativemáardinmáardina
-h converb-i form-k converb-in(n)uh converb-innuk converbinfinitiveindefinite participle
V-focusN-focus
árdihárdiárdukardínnuhardínnukardíyyaardinnáanihardinnáan
Compound tenses
dependent verbsequentialperfective +-m
simultaneousimperfective +-m
past perfectaffirmative perfective +perfective ofén orsugé
present perfectaffirmative perfective +imperfective ofén
future perfectaffirmative perfective +prospective ofsugé
past progressive-k converb +imperfective ofén orsugé
present progressiveaffirmative imperfect +imperfective ofén
future progressive-k converb +prospective ofsugé
immediate futureaffirmative conjunctive I +imperfective ofwée
imperfect potential Iaffirmative conjunctive I +imperfective oftakké
imperfect
potential II		affirmativeimperfective +-m +takké
negativeardé +imperfective ofwée +-m +takké
perfect
potential		affirmativeperfective +-m +takké
negativeardé +perfective ofwée +-m +takké
present
conditional II		affirmativeimperfective +object pronoun +tekkék
negativeardé +perfective ofwée +object pronoun +tekkék
perfect
conditional		affirmativeperfective +imperfective ofsugé +-k
negativeperfective +sugé +imperfective ofwée-k
irrealisardé +perfective ofxaaxé orraaré

References

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  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “erde”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015),L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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erde

  1. inflection oferden:
    1. first-personsingularpresent
    2. singularimperative
    3. first/third-personsingularsubjunctive I

Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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FromOld Dutchertha, fromProto-Germanic*erþō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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erde f

  1. theEarth
  2. soil,ground

Inflection

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Weak feminine noun
singularplural
nominativeerde—
accusativeerde—
genitiveerde,erden—
dativeerde,erden—

Alternative forms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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erde

  1. alternative form oferthe

Etymology 2

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Noun

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erde

  1. alternative form oferd

Middle High German

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Etymology

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    Inherited fromOld High Germanërda, fromProto-West Germanic*erþu.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (before 13th CE)/ˈɛrdə/

    Noun

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    ërde f

    1. earth

    Declension

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    Declension ofërde (weak feminine)
    Declension ofërde (strong feminine in -e)
    singularplural
    indef.def.noundef.noun
    nominativeeindiuërdedieërde
    genitiveeinerdërërdedërërden
    dativeeinerdërërdedënërden
    accusativeeinedieërdedieërde

    Descendants

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    References

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    • Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “ërde”, inMittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
    • Köbler, Gerhard (2014), “erde”, inMittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition

    Turkish

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    Noun

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    erde

    1. locativesingular ofer
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