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erat

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:erät

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited fromMalayerat, fromProto-Malayic*ərət, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*həʀət, fromProto-Austronesian*SəʀəC(“to bind tightly; belt”).

Pronunciation

(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /əˈrat/[əˈrat̪̚]
Rhymes:-at
Syllabification:e‧rat

Adjective

êrat

close,tight

Derived terms

Further reading

“erat” inKamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Latin

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ˈe.rat/,[ˈɛrät̪]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ˈe.rat/,[ˈɛːrät̪]

Verb

erat

third-person singular imperfect active indicative ofsum

Descendants

Catalan:era
Galician:era
Italian:era
Portuguese:era
Spanish:era

Malay

Etymology

FromProto-Malayic*ərət, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*həʀət, fromProto-Austronesian*SəʀəC(“to bind tightly; belt”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ərat/
Rhymes:-rat,-at

Adverb

erat (Jawi spellingارت)

tightly,firmly
Mereka berpelukanerat-erat.
They held each othertightly.

Adjective

erat (Jawi spellingارت)

tight,firm
Saya memegangerat tangan anak saya semasa kami melintasi jalan yang sibuk itu.
I kept afirm hold of my daughter’s hand as we crossed the busy street.
Dia berasa selamat dalam pelukannya yangerat.
She felt safe in hisfirm embrace.

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

pengerat[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
pengeratan[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- +-an)
keeratan[abstract / locative] (ke-an)
mengerat[agent focus] (meN-)
mengeratkan[agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- +-kan)
dierat[patient focus] (di-)
dieratkan[patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- +-kan)
mempererat[causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
dipererat[causative passive focus] (dipeR-)
erat-erat[reduplication] (redup)

Descendants

Indonesian:erat

Further reading

“erat” inPusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Swedish

Pronoun

erat n

(informal)neuter singular oferan

Usage notes

Common in speech.

Declension

Swedish personal pronouns
Number	Person		nominative	oblique	possessive
Number	Person		nominative	oblique	common	neuter	plural
singular	first	—	jag	mig,mej³	min	mitt	mina
	second	—	du	dig,dej³	din	ditt	dina
	third	masculine (person)	han	honom,han²,en⁵	hans
		feminine (person)	hon	henne,na⁵	hennes
		gender-neutral (person)¹	hen	hen,henom⁷	hens
		common (noun)	den	den	dess
		neuter (noun)	det	det	dess
		indefinite	manoren⁴	en	ens
		reflexive	—	sig,sej³	sin	sitt	sina
plural	first	—	vi	oss	vår,våran²	vårt,vårat²	våra
	second	—	ni	er	er,eran²,ers⁶	ert,erat²	era
	second	archaic	I	eder	eder,eders⁶	edert	edra
	third	—	de,dom³	dem,dom³	deras
	third	reflexive	—	sig,sej³	sin	sitt	sina

¹Neologism. Usage has increased since 2010, though it remains limited.

²Informal

³Colloquialpronunciation spelling.

⁴Dialectal, also used lately as an alternative toman, to avoid association to the male gender.

⁵Informal, somewhat dialectal

⁶Formal address

⁷Discouraged by theSwedish Language Council

Anagrams

aret,reat,reta,trea

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited fromOttoman Turkish[Term?], equivalent toer(“soldier”) +‎-at

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /eˈɾɑt/,[e̞ˈɾ̞ɑt̪]
Rhymes:-ɑt
Hyphenation:e‧rat

Noun

erat (definite accusativeeratı,uncountable)

(military) collective name given tosoldiers
(obsolete)nominative plural ofer

References

“erat”, inTurkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “erat”, inNişanyan Sözlük

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