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epitome

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:epítome

English

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WOTD – 19 September 2010

Etymology

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FromMiddle French, fromLatinepitomē, fromAncient Greekἐπιτομή(epitomḗ,an abridgment, also a surface-incision), fromἐπιτέμνω(epitémnō,I cut upon the surface, cut short, abridge), fromἐπι-(epi-,up) +‎τέμνω(témnō,to cut).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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epitome (pluralepitomesorepitomai)

  1. Theembodiment orencapsulation of a class of items.
    Synonyms:exemplar,model,type;see alsoThesaurus:exemplar,Thesaurus:model
  2. Arepresentativeexample.
    Synonyms:quintessential,poster child;see alsoThesaurus:exemplar
    • 1988, “Don't Believe the Hype”, inIt Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back, performed by Public Enemy:
      The minute they see me, fear me / I'm theepitome of "public enemy"
  3. Theheight; thebest; the mostvivid.
    Synonyms:acme,greatest
  4. Abriefsummary of atext.
    Synonyms:abstract,synopsis
    • 1611, Thomas Coryate,Coryat's Crudities hastily gobbled up in Five Months Travels in France, Italy, &c:
      Having now so amply declared unto thee most of the principal things of this thrice-renowned and illustrious city, I will briefly by way of anepitome mention most of the other particulars thereof, and so finally shut up this narration: there are reported to be in Venice and the circumjacent islands two hundred churches in which are one hundred forth-three pairs of organs, fifty-four monasteries, twenty-six nunneries, fifty-six tribunals or places of judgment, seventeen hospitals, six companies or fraternities, whereof I have before spoken; one hundred and sixty-five marble statues of worthy personages, partly equestrial, partly pedestrial, which are erected in sundry places of the city, to the honour of those that either at home have prudently administered the commonweal, or abroad valiantly fought for the same.

Usage notes

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The sense “the height, the best” is considered incorrect by some; instead,pinnacle may be preferred.

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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embodiment or encapsulation of
representative example
the height; the best
summary
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Further reading

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Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Noun

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epitome f (pluralepitomi)

  1. epitome

Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromAncient Greekἐπιτομή(epitomḗ), fromἐπιτέμνω(epitémnō), fromἐπί(epí) +τέμνω(témnō,to cut).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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epitomē f (genitiveepitomēs);first declension

  1. epitome,abridgement,synopsis
    Synonyms:Periocha,breviārium,summārium

Declension

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First-declension noun (Greek-type).

singularplural
nominativeepitomēepitomae
genitiveepitomēsepitomārum
dativeepitomaeepitomīs
accusativeepitomēnepitomās
ablativeepitomēepitomīs
vocativeepitomēepitomae

Descendants

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References

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  • epitome”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • epitome”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • epitome”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • epitome”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • epitome inRamminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)),Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Maltese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItalianepitome.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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epitome f (pluralepitomi)

  1. epitome

Related terms

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Spanish

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Verb

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epitome

  1. inflection ofepitomar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative
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