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(literary)salmon
Synonym:bradán
Ar insíos leatsa riamh faoi fabhal anIach Fís, a mhac? ―Did I ever tell you about the tale of the Salmon of Knowledge, son?
(figuratively)noble being,prince

Declension

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Declension ofeo (fifth declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	eo	iaich
vocative	aeo	aiaich
genitive	iach	iach
dative	eo	iaich

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	ant-eo	nahiaich
genitive	aniach	nan-iach
dative	leis aneo doneo	leis nahiaich

Etymology 2

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FromOld Irisheó, fromProto-Celtic*iwos, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁eyHw-(“yew”); cognate withWelshyw andEnglishyew.

Noun

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eo f (genitive singulareo)

(literary)yew tree

Declension

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Declension ofeo (fourth declension, no plural)

bare forms
	singular
nominative	eo
vocative	aeo
genitive	eo
dative	eo

forms with thedefinite article
	singular
nominative	aneo
genitive	naheo
dative	leis aneo doneo

Etymology 3

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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eo m (genitive singulareo)

(literary)point(of blade);pin,brooch

Declension

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Declension ofeo (fourth declension, no plural)

bare forms
	singular
nominative	eo
vocative	aeo
genitive	eo
dative	eo

forms with thedefinite article
	singular
nominative	ant-eo
genitive	aneo
dative	leis aneo doneo

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofeo
radical	eclipsis	withh-prothesis	witht-prothesis
eo	n-eo	heo	t-eo

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Italian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈe.o/
Rhymes:-eo
Hyphenation:é‧o

Pronoun

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eo (personal,first person,possessivemeo)

Old Italian form ofio
- 13^th century,Guittone d'Arezzo,Viso non m'è ch'eo mai potesse gioia, collected inLe rime di Guittone d'Arezzo, Bari: Laterza, published1940,page164, lines1–2:
  Viso non m'è ch’eo mai potesse gioia
  Più giustamente voi, donna, apellare
  To me it's not a face such thatI could have ever rightfully called you, o woman, joy

Latin

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Italic*eō, from earlier*ejō, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁éyti.

Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [ˈe.oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [ˈɛː.o]

Verb

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eō (present infinitiveīre,perfect activeiīorīvī,supineitum);irregular conjugation,impersonal in thepassive

(intransitive) togo, tofare, tomove (oneself) (any kind of animate or inanimate motion:walk,ride,sail,fly, etc.)
Synonyms:vādō,ambulō,deambulō,camminō,adeō,obeō,pergō,baetō,gradior,cēdō,īnferō
obviamirealicui ―to meet someone, encounter someone
Rōmānīīte domum!
Romans,go home!
Rōmānīiērunt domum.
The Romanshave gone home.
- 68BCE – 44BCE,Cicero,Epistulae ad Atticum14.15:
  incipit res meliusire quam putaram. nec vero discedam nisi cum tu me id honeste putabis facere posse.
  It beginsto go better than I had considered, and of course I will not leave the country till you think I may do so with honour.
- 63BCE,Cicero,Catiline Orations2.15:
  Est mihi tanti, Quirites, huius invidiae falsae atque iniquae tempestatem subire, dum modo a vobis huius horribilis belli ac nefarii periculum depellatur. Dicatur sane eiectus esse a me, dum modoeat in exsilium. Sed, mihi credite, nonest iturus.
  Translation by Albert Clark
  I am not unwilling, O Romans, to endure this storm of false and unjust unpopularity as long as the danger of this horrible and nefarious war is warded off from you. Let him be said to be banished by me as long ashe goes into banishment; but, believe me,he will notgo.
toadvance, toproceed, toprogress; togo forth, tomove forward, tomoveonward
Synonyms:prōcēdō,prōdeō,prōgredior
- c. 40BCE,Sallust,Bellum Iugurthinum85:
  [Purportedly quoting Gaius Marius:] Verum non ita est; nam ubi se flagitiis dedecoravere turpissimi viri, bonorum praemia ereptumeunt.
  These worthies, after disgracing themselves by a course of fast living,proceed to preempt the rewards of virtue.
toproceed; tocarry on, togo on, tokeep going, tomove along, tomove on
toresult, tofollow(tohappen as aconsequence)
(with thesupine) toprepare, toset about (doing something)
- c. 211BCE,Plautus,Rudens4.7.16–17:
  Mihi istaec videtur praeda praedatumirier, / ut cum maiore dote abeat quam advenerit
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
(inperiphrastic constructions) toaim, tointend, tomean
- c. 42BCE,Sallust,Bellum Catilinae52.12:
  Sint sane, quoniam ita se mores habent, liberales ex sociorum fortunis, […] ; ne illi sanguinem nostrum largiantur et, dum paucis sceleratis parcunt, bonos omnis perditumeant.
  By all means, since it accords with the spirit of the times, let them play booty with the wealth of the allies, […] ; but let them not make free with our blood, nor, while letting a few villains go scot free,aim to bring all good citizens to confusion.
- 27BCE – 25BCE,Titus Livius,Ab Urbe ConditaXXVIII.41.2:
  Si aut bellum nullum in Italia aut is hostis esset, ex quo victo nihil gloriae quaereretur, qui te in Italia retineret, etsi id bono publico faceret, simul cum bello materiam gloriae tuaeire ereptum videri posset.
  If there were no war on Italian soil, or if the enemy were one in whose defeat there would be no glory, the man who kept you in Italy (even though it were done for the good of the state) might appearto be intending to cut you off both from fighting and from a chance to win laurels.
(law) toaccede, tocross over(to go over to the opposing opinion or other side in voting)
- 27BCE – 25BCE,Titus Livius,Ab Urbe ConditaIX.8.11–15:
  Cum omnes laudibus modo prosequentes virum in sententiam eius pedibusirent, temptata paulisper intercessio est ab L. Livio et Q. Maelio tribunis plebis […]
  As they were allcrossing over to support his motion, with nothing but praises for his heroism, Lucius Livius and Quintus Maelius, tribunes of the plebs, briefly endeavored to interpose their veto.
(business) togo for; to besold at (a certain price)
Synonym:vēneō
- 397CE,Claudian,In Eutropium I.203:
  quidquid se Tigris ab Haemo dividit, hoc certa proponit merce locandum institor imperii, caupo famosus honorum. hic Asiam villa pactus regit; ille redemit coniugis ornatu Syriam; dolet ille paterna Bithynos mutasse domo. subfixa patenti vestibulo pretiis distinguit regula gentes: tot Galatae, tot Pontuseat, tot Lydia nummis...
  All the country between the Tigris and Mount Haemus he exposes for sale at a fixed price, this huckster of empire, this infamous dealer in honours. This man governs Asia for the which his villa has paid. That man buys Syria with his wife’s jewels. Another repents of having taken Bithynia in exchange for his paternal mansion. Fixed above the open doors of his hall is a list giving the provinces and their prices: so much for Galatia, for Pontus so much, so muchmay buy one Lydia...

Usage notes

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Monosyllabic conjugations were increasingly avoided in Classical Latin and into Late Latin. They survive nowhere in Romance, as they were supplanted by forms ofvadō.

Conjugation

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Irregular, but similar to thefourth conjugation. The third principal partiī occasionally appears asīvī in Plautus, but never in Cicero, Caesar, Sallust, or Livy. The perfect active infinitive and pluperfect subjunctive stemīsse occurs twice asiisse in the PHI corpus.^[1]

Conjugation ofeō (irregular conjugation,impersonal in thepassive)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	eō	īs		it	īmus	ītis		eunt
	imperfect	ībam	ībās		ībat	ībāmus	ībātis		ībant
	future	ībō	ībis		ībit	ībimus	ībitis		ībunt
	perfect	iī, īvī	īstī, iistī, īvistī		iit, īvit	iimus, īvimus	īstis, iistis, īvistis		iērunt, iēre, īvērunt, īvēre
	pluperfect	ieram, īveram	ierās, īverās		ierat, īverat	ierāmus, īverāmus	ierātis, īverātis		ierant, īverant
	future perfect	ierō, īverō	ieris, īveris		ierit, īverit	ierimus, īverimus	ieritis, īveritis		ierint, īverint
passive	present	—	—		ītur	—	—		—
	imperfect	—	—		ībātur	—	—		—
	future	—	—		ībitur	—	—		—
	perfect	—	—		itum est	—	—		—
	pluperfect	—	—		itum erat	—	—		—
	future perfect	—	—		itum erit	—	—		—
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	eam	eās		eat	eāmus	eātis		eant
	imperfect	īrem	īrēs		īret	īrēmus	īrētis		īrent
	perfect	ierim, īverim	ierīs, īverīs		ierit, īverit	ierīmus, īverīmus	ierītis, īverītis		ierint, īverint
	pluperfect	īssem, iissem, īvissem	īssēs, iissēs, īvissēs		īsset, iisset, īvisset	īssēmus, iissēmus, īvissēmus	īssētis, iissētis, īvissētis		īssent, iissent, īvissent
passive	present	—	—		eātur	—	—		—
	imperfect	—	—		īrētur	—	—		—
	perfect	—	—		itum sit	—	—		—
	pluperfect	—	—		itum esset	—	—		—
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	ī		—	—	īte		—
active	future	—	ītō		ītō	—	ītōte		euntō
passive	future	—	—		ītor	—	—		—
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		īre		īrī, īrier¹		iēns		—
future		itūrum esse		itum īrī		itūrus		eundum
perfect		īsse, iisse, īvisse		itum esse		—		itum
future perfect		—		itum fore		—		—
perfect potential		itūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		eundī	eundō		eundum	eundō	itum		itū

¹The present passive infinitive in-ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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In every case there has been extensive suppletion with other verbs, especiallyvadō. In many cases /j-/ has been extended from conjugations such aseāmus (> /ˈjamus/)^[2] to other inflections, hence the initial consonant of Italiangire, etc.

Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian:i
- Romanian:ii(obsolete)
Italo-Dalmatian:
- Dalmatian:zer
- Istriot:zì
- Italian:ire,gire(archaic, dialectal)
- Judeo-Italian:יִירֵי(yire/⁠jire⁠/)
- Neapolitan:jire
- Sicilian:jiri
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Ladin:jì,jí(Badiot),jir(Fascian)
- Romansh:ir,eir(Surmiran)
Gallo-Romance:
- Northern:
  - Franco-Provençal:ir(rare infinitive form ofallar),ir-(future/conditional stem ofallar)
  - French:ir-(future/conditional stem ofaller)
  - Walloon:djans(1st plural person indicative present form ofaler, from Latineāmus)
- Southern:
  - Catalan:ir-(future/conditional stem in northern dialects)^[3]
  - Old Occitan:ir(only in certain dialects)
Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese:ir
- Old Galician-Portuguese:
  - Galician:ir
  - Portuguese:ir
- Old Leonese:ir
  - Asturian:dir
  - Extremaduran:dir
  - Leonese:dire
  - Mirandese:ir
- Old Spanish:
  - Ladino:ir,yir,lyir,איר,ייר,לייר
  - Spanish:ir

References

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“eo”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“eo”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“eo”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
- to go on foot:pedibus ire
- to meet any one:obviam ire alicui
- to fall down headlong:praecipitem ire; in praeceps deferri
- at the same moment that, precisely when:eo ipso tempore, cum; tum ipsum, cum
- to go to bed:cubitum ire
- the matter has gone so far that...; the state of affairs is such that..:res eo orin eum locum deducta est, ut...
- to be ruined, undone:praecipitem agi, ire
- I heard him say..:ex eo audivi, cum diceret
- the matter tends towards..., has this object.[1:res eo spectat, ut
- with the intention of..:eo consilio, ea mente, ut
- no sound passed his lips:nulla vox est ab eo audita
- Cicero says in his 'Laelius.:Cicero dicit in Laelio (suo) orin eo (notsuo)libro, qui inscribitur Laelius
- to go to pasture:pastum ire
- a man's policy is aiming at, directed towards..:alicuius in re publica orcapessendae rei publicae consilia eo spectant, ut...
- to go into exile:in exsilium ire, pergere, proficisci
- to go into exile:exsulatum ire orabire
- to vote for some one's motion:discedere (pedibus), ire in alicuius sententiam (Liv. 23. 10)
- to isolate a witness:aliquem a ceteris separare et in arcam conicere ne quis cum eo colloqui possit (Mil. 22. 60)
- to march with closed ranks, in order of battle:agmine quadrato incedere, ire
- to go in search of plunder, booty:praedatum ire
- to go to fetch wood, water:lignatum, aquatum ire
- to forage:pabulatum, frumentatum ire
- much damage was done by this collision:ex eo navium concursu magnum incommodum est acceptum
- (ambiguous) from youth up:a puero (is), a parvo (is), a parvulo (is)
- (ambiguous) Fortune's favourite:is, quem fortuna complexa est
- (ambiguous) I blame this in you; I censure you for this:hoc in te reprehendo (notob eam rem)
- (ambiguous) to sully one's fair fame:vitae splendori(em) maculas(is) aspergere
- (ambiguous) to happen to think of..:in eam cogitationem incidere
- (ambiguous) to induce a person to think that..:aliquem ad eam cogitationem adducere ut
- (ambiguous) to discuss a subject more fully on the same lines:plura in eam sententiam disputare
- (ambiguous) many learned men; many scholars:multi viri docti, ormulti et ii docti (notmulti docti)
- (ambiguous) an old proverb which every one knows:proverbium vetustate orsermone tritum (vid. sect. II. 3, notetritus...)
- (ambiguous) the reader:legentes, ii qui legunt
- (ambiguous) the debtor:debitor, oris qui debet
- (ambiguous) the creditor:creditor, oris cui debeo
- (ambiguous) to advance rapidly:citato gradu incedere (cf. sect. II. 5)
- (ambiguous) to force a way, a passage:iter tentare per vim (cf. sect. II. 3)
- (ambiguous) peace is concluded on condition that..:pax convenit in eam condicionem, ut...

^Weiss, Michael L. (2009),Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin‎^[1], Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press,→ISBN, page429
^Attested already in Pompeii per Väänänen, Veikko. 1981.Introduction au latin vulgaire. Paris: Kincksieck. §77.
^“ir” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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(probably)IPA^(key): /ˈɛo/

Pronoun

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eo(Late Latin, nonstandard)

alternative form ofego(attested in the 6th c. AD;^[1] see also the pagan inscription quoted below)
- epitaph by a grieving spouse,CIL VIII 13134 Carthage:
  dis m s / tv · qvicvm · q · pivs vel inbenig / nvs legens titvm · q · meo fles ae / tatim · q · mae qvae avte non̆ debvj / talem · q · lvcem nec tales svperos / linqvere qva rem · q · dicis ƒvi enim / hobes caro sponso cvivs · q · mo / res timida semprer · q · castitatem / vivs · q caritatem servavi qvia / etenim · is · a me merebatvr qvi · me / tam caste diligebat vixi ad · q · sim · / pliciter · in cvivs · o · pvdorem · / nemo nec iactare ne · q · apvt caro · / marito inodiari potvi · o · q · cvm / q · tv sancta ƒemina potveris / tam caste vivere scio enim pos / se te care diligi si meo·q·rito cas / titati vivas qvia ego post mevm·q· / obitvm mvltorvm annorvm / memoria marito reli sed ago / svperis gratias qvod dvm · q ·eo · / viveri nil volvptatibvs meis / negavit qvia et ipsa mervera · / severa · avg · serv · a · pia vix · an · xx / iiii · m · vi · die · xi h s e · / fecit merenti conivx^[2]
  ... but I thank the Gods that, so long asI lived, he never denied...

Descendants

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see:ego

References

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^Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “ego”, inFranzösisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume3: D–F,page207
^https://arachne.dainst.org/entity/2303340

Etymology 3

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Declined fromis. Sometimes it stands as if foreō tempore/locō ("in that time/place"), sometimes as if foreō modō ("that way"). Compareeā.

Adverb

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eō (notcomparable)

(with abl. or loc.)there, in thatplace
(with abl. orquod)therefore,because, for thatreason
(withquo, of quantity)so much, tosuch adegree. (=tantō...quantō)
- c. 52BCE,Julius Caesar,Commentarii de Bello GallicoVII.18:
  usqueeo ut complures dies frumento milites caruerint
  to such a degree that for several days the soldiers were without wheat
(with dative, of motion)to that place,thither
- c. 52BCE,Julius Caesar,Commentarii de Bello GallicoVII.18:
  Caesar cognovit Vercingetorigem [...] cum equitatuexpeditisque [...] insidiarum causaeo profectum
  Caesar learned thatVercingetorix with a cavalry and light armed infantry had departedto that place to perform an ambush
(with dative, of tendency)to that end, with thatpurpose
(with dative, of time)until,so long,up to thattime

Synonyms

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(there):ibi
(because):hinc,ideō
(to such a degree):adeō,tantum

Derived terms

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ideō

Related terms

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Latin correlatives^(edit)

type	demonstrative			realis		irrealis		interrogative				indefinite					alternative
type	proximal	medial	distal	anaphoric	identity	conditional	negative		indefinite	irrelative / emphatic	relative		irrelative	free choice	universal	negative polarity	alternative
basic	hic	iste istic	ille illic	is	ipse īdem	sīquis	nēquisquam nēmō̆ nihil nūllus	numquis	ecquis ecquī ecquisnam ecquīnam	quisnam quīnam	quis quī	quisquis quīcumque	quīdam aliquis,quis aliquī,quī quispiam	quīvis quīlibet	quisque	quisquam ūllus	alius
comparative	huiusmodī huiuscemodī	istī̆usmodī	illī̆usmodī	eiusmodī	eiusdemmodī	sīcuiusmodī	nēcuiusquammodī	numcuiusmodī		cuiusnammodī	cuiusmodī	cuiusmodīcumque	alicuiusmodī cuiusdammodī	cuiusvīsmodī	cuiusquemodī	cuiusquammodī	alterī̆usmodī
dual							neuter			uternam	uter	utercumque	alteruter	utervīs uterlibet	uterque		alter
place	hīc	istīc	illīc	ibī̆	ibī̆dem	sīcubī	nusquam nūllibī			ubinam	ubī̆	ubī̆cumque ubiubī̆	alicubī̆ uspiam	ubivīs ubilibet	ubīque	usquam	alibī aliās
source	hinc	ºistim istinc	ºillim illinc	inde	indidem	sīcunde	°nūllunde			undenam	ºcum unde	undecumque undeunde	alicunde	°undelibet	undique	°undiquam	aliunde
destination	hūc hōc °hōrsum	istūc istōc °istōrsum	illūc illōc °illōrsum	eō	eōdem	sīquō	nusquam °nūllōrsum	numquō	ecquō	quōnam	quō quōrsum	quōcumque quōquō °quōrsumcumque	aliquō quōpiam °aliquōvorsum	quōvīs quōlibet	quōque	quōquam	aliō aliōrsum
means, way, path, place	hāc	istāc	illāc	eā	eādem	sīquā	nēquāquam haudquāquam	numquā	ecquā	quānam	quā	quācumque quāquā	aliquā	quāvīs quālibet	quāque	°quāquam ūllā	aliā
distance	hāctenus	°istātenus °istāctenus	°illātenus °illāctenus	eātenus			nūllātenus		°ecquātenus	°quātenusnam	quātenus	°quātenuscumque °quāquātenus	aliquātenus quādantenus	°quātenusvīs °quātenuslibet		ūllātenus	aliātenus
reason	°hācpropter °hōccircā	°istāpropter	°illāpropter	eāpropter eōcircā			°nullāpropter °nullōcircā				cūr quāpropter quōcircā quārē		°quādampropter		°quōquecircā		°aliāpropter
manner	hōcmodō	istōmodō	illōmodō	ita sīc eōmodō	item itidem	sīquī	nihil nihilō neutiquam °neutī̆que nēquīquam nē quidem nūllōmodō	numquī	ecquī	utinam	ut prout quī quōmodō quōmodo quemadmodum quiter quārē	utcumque utut proutcumque quōmodocumque °quemadmodumcumque	quī quōdammodō aliquōmodō	quōmodolibet	utīque	°utiquam °quīquam ūllōmodō	aliter aliōquī alterō/aliōmodō
time	†num nunc		ōlim	tum tunc	simul	sīquandō̆	numquam	°numquandō̆	ecquandō̆	quandōnam	quandō̆ ‡cum	quandōcumque quandōque cumque °quandōnē °quandōquandō °cumcumque	quondam aliquandō̆	°quandōlibet	quandōque	umquam	aliās
quantity				tam	†tamen †tandem						quam	quamcumque †quamquam	aliquam	quamvīs quamlibet	quamque
size				tantus	tantusdem							quantus	quantuscumque quantusquantus	aliquantus	quantusvīs quantuslibet	quantusque
quality				tālis					°ecquālis	quālisnam	quālis	quāliscumque quālisquālis	aliquālis	quālislibet	quālisque
number				tot	totidem					°quotnam °quotinam	quot	quotquot quotcumque	aliquot	quotlibet
order/fractional				totus							quotus	°quotuscumque	°aliquotus	°quotuslibet	°quotusque °quotusquisque
repetition				totiēns			nullotiēns				quotiēns	quotiēnscumque	aliquotiēns	quotiēnslibet	quotiēnsque °quotiēnsquisque
multiplication				totuplex							quotuplex
proportion				°totuplus							quotuplus
† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat changed ° Rare ‡ Only used as a conjunction, not as an interrogative.

Etymology 4

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronoun

[edit]

eō

ablativemasculine/neutersingular ofis

References

[edit]

Dizionario Latino, Olivetti

Lindu

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Noun

[edit]

Middle English

[edit]

Pronoun

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(chiefly Early Middle English)alternative form ofyow

Murui Huitoto

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈɛ.ɔ]
Hyphenation:e‧o

Adverb

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very

References

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Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017),A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎^[4], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page132