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envahir

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchenvaïr, fromVulgar Latin*invādīre, fromLatininvādere.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɑ̃.va.iʁ/
Audio: (file)

Verb

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envahir

toinvade
Les forces américaines ontenvahi le territoire iraquien.
The American Forces have invaded the Iraqi territory.
tostretch, toovergrow, tofill
tocome over (someone) orwash over (someone), as a feeling
Une immense solitudet’envahit.
A tremendous loneliness comes over you.

Conjugation

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This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, likefinir,choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in-ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix-iss-.

Conjugation ofenvahir(see alsoAppendix:French verbs)

infinitive	compound	avoir + past participle
infinitive	simple	envahir
present participle orgerund¹	simple	envahissant /ɑ̃.va.i.sɑ̃/
present participle orgerund¹	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		envahi /ɑ̃.va.i/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	envahis /ɑ̃.va.i/	envahis /ɑ̃.va.i/	envahit /ɑ̃.va.i/	envahissons /ɑ̃.va.i.sɔ̃/	envahissez /ɑ̃.va.i.se/	envahissent /ɑ̃.va.is/
	imperfect	envahissais /ɑ̃.va.i.sɛ/	envahissais /ɑ̃.va.i.sɛ/	envahissait /ɑ̃.va.i.sɛ/	envahissions /ɑ̃.va.i.sjɔ̃/	envahissiez /ɑ̃.va.i.sje/	envahissaient /ɑ̃.va.i.sɛ/
	past historic²	envahis /ɑ̃.va.i/	envahis /ɑ̃.va.i/	envahit /ɑ̃.va.i/	envahîmes /ɑ̃.va.im/	envahîtes /ɑ̃.va.it/	envahirent /ɑ̃.va.iʁ/
	future	envahirai /ɑ̃.va.i.ʁe/	envahiras /ɑ̃.va.i.ʁa/	envahira /ɑ̃.va.i.ʁa/	envahirons /ɑ̃.va.i.ʁɔ̃/	envahirez /ɑ̃.va.i.ʁe/	envahiront /ɑ̃.va.i.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	envahirais /ɑ̃.va.i.ʁɛ/	envahirais /ɑ̃.va.i.ʁɛ/	envahirait /ɑ̃.va.i.ʁɛ/	envahirions /ɑ̃.va.i.ʁjɔ̃/	envahiriez /ɑ̃.va.i.ʁje/	envahiraient /ɑ̃.va.i.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative ofavoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle
	past anterior²	past historic ofavoir + past participle
	future perfect	future ofavoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional ofavoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	envahisse /ɑ̃.va.is/	envahisses /ɑ̃.va.is/	envahisse /ɑ̃.va.is/	envahissions /ɑ̃.va.i.sjɔ̃/	envahissiez /ɑ̃.va.i.sje/	envahissent /ɑ̃.va.is/
(simple tenses)	imperfect²	envahisse /ɑ̃.va.is/	envahisses /ɑ̃.va.is/	envahît /ɑ̃.va.i/	envahissions /ɑ̃.va.i.sjɔ̃/	envahissiez /ɑ̃.va.i.sje/	envahissent /ɑ̃.va.is/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect²	imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	envahis /ɑ̃.va.i/	—	envahissons /ɑ̃.va.i.sɔ̃/	envahissez /ɑ̃.va.i.se/	—
compound		—	simple imperative ofavoir + past participle	—	simple imperative ofavoir + past participle	simple imperative ofavoir + past participle	—
¹ The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen.
² In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81).